Astra shrub: mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, kulima ndi kusamalira

Munda wamunda, ngakhale waung'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi samachitika popanda maluwa. Ndipo ndithudi, malo apadera pakati pawo akukhala ndi shrub aster. Ponena za chomera ichi, koma chokongola kwambiri, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Astra shrub: kufotokoza

Ichi ndi chomera chosatha. Kutalika kwake kumasiyana ndi 30 mpaka 90 cm (malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana), zimayambira ndi nthambi, kotero mawonekedwe a chitsamba amafanana ndi mpira. Masamba oblong, oval in shape, edentate m'mphepete, anakonza kwambiri pa pubescent nthambi. Zimachotsedwa kuchokera pamwamba, zosalala kuchokera pansi. Masambawa amakhala obiriwira, obiriwira.

Mitengo imapangidwa pamwamba pa nthambi. Maluwa atatu kuchokera pa masentimita asanu ndi awiri m'mimba mwake. Zitha kukhala zojambula mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana - zoyera, buluu, zofiirira, violet, burgundy, ndi zina zotero.

Astra shrub imakonda malo owuma ndi mchenga. Maluwa amayamba mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September ndipo amapitirira masabata asanu ndi awiri. Choncho, maluwa amenewa m'munda mutha kukukondweretsani ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Amatha kuzizira mpaka kuzizira kwambiri.

Astra shrubbery: kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kulima chomera ichi, muyenera kusankha dzuwa lotentha bwino. Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino ndi kumasuka. Izi ziyenera kulemekezedwa, ngati mukufuna kukula msanga, wathanzi komanso wonyezimira kwambiri. Mu penumbra kapena mumthunzi zomera zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngati nthaka ili ndi mvula, zomera zimadwala, maluwawo amakhala osauka, ndipo pamapeto pake chitsamba chimatha kufa.

Kusunga maluwa awa m'munda uli ndi mawonekedwe a mpira ndipo chitsamba sichigwa, astra iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo osungidwa ndi mafunde ndi mphepo zamphamvu.

Kupaka pamwamba

Nthaka isanayambe kubzala mbewu iyenera kupindula ndi organic feteleza. Njira yotsatira ikuchitika chaka chotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zosakanikirana ndi madzi. Mbewu yoyamba ikawonekera pamtunda, phosphorous yophimba pamwamba imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kudulira ndi Garter

Kukhala ndi chitsamba cha aster chili ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zowonjezera. Izi ndizofunika osati kuti zokongoletsera bwino ndi zodzikongoletsera, izi zikhazikitse kukula kwa nthambi, zomwe zidzapatse chomera kukongola ndi kuwonjezeka, komanso kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha inflorescences m'dzinja.

Zitsamba zomwe zimakula mpaka 80 masentimita, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa, kumangiriza ku chithandizo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani mwambowo mwatcheru pafupi ndi chitsamba ndi kumangiriza chomeracho. Nthambi zazikulu zimabisala chithandizo chotero, ndipo sichidzawoneka konse. Pakati pa maluwa, kuti asunge mawonekedwe okongoletsera a zomera, chotsani zouma za inflorescences.

Kubalanso

Aster wa shrub amafalitsa ndi njira ya vegetative kapena mbewu. Njira yotsirizayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa kumera kwa mbewu kumatayika mwamsanga. Ayenera kufesedwa mwamsanga mutatha kusonkhanitsa, nyengo isanayambe kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuti mukhale masentimita awiri.

Kubzala masamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kugawana chitsamba ndi kofunikira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ifenso tiyenera kuchotsa zofooka. Ambiri wamaluwa amalima astra popanda kukumba chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, patukani ku chitsamba chimodzi kapena zigawo ziwiri, zomwe zingagawidwe mu mphukira zazing'ono. Mbali imodzi ya chitsamba iyenera kukhala ndi mphukira zisanu zatsopano.

Zima

Shrubby asters amalekerera mosavuta nyengo za frosty. Pambuyo pa maluwa, kudula chitsamba pansi pazu ndi kuphimba ndi masamba owuma kapena kompositi. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa zomera zazing'ono, zomwe mizu yake siinakhazikitsidwe.

Mitundu yotchuka ya asters: Jenny

Zomera zokongola ndi zokongola. Yang'anani kwakukulu mu mapangidwe a munda mu chilimwe ndi m'dzinja. Fomu pafupifupi tchire wandiweyani. M'nyengo ya chilimwe iwo ali ndi lanceolate sessile, masamba wandiweyani, ndipo m'dzinja mbewuyo imakhala yodzaza ndi mabasiketi a inflorescences. Ndizochepa - osaposa masentimita atatu.

Astra Jenny wakhazikika, mwamphamvu nthambi ndi pubescent zimayambira. Kutalika kwawo ndizoposa masentimita makumi anai. Maluwa ochokera kumapeto kwa August mpaka chisanu choyamba ndi ochuluka kwambiri, maluwawo amajambula pa pinki kapena kapezi. Iye sakonda malo otentha kwambiri ndi owuma.

Asters osatha, kuphatikizapo izi zosiyanasiyana, ndi zomera zosagonjetsa chisanu zomwe zimakhala bwino popanda pogona. Pakati pa maluwa, gulani mpaka madigiri -7. Kukhala omasuka kumverera pa dothi losiyana, koma limakula bwino ndi limamera pa nthaka yachonde ndi zakudya zamtundu.

Mtundu uwu wa astrub asters umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu, magulu a magulu, nthitile ndi pandekha pa udzu. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Samalani kuti chakuti kumapeto kwa autumn maluwa a maluwa analandira okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala.

Shrub Aster Matsumoto

Mitundu imeneyi ndi ya gulu lotchuka lotchedwa asters. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 70. Chimodzimodzinso, chimango chokhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndi zowonjezera zimayambira. Inflorescence akuzungulira. Mimba mwake ndi 8.5 cm. Iwo ali ndi maziko achikasu. Maluwa a Tiger akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mapulorescence a korona apamwamba, okometsetsa kwambiri ndi mphepo yochepa ya mphepo imalimbikitsa kugwa kwa mathithi.

Ubwino wa chomerachi, mosakayikira, umaphatikizapo kukana kusagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi matenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa.

Aurora

Chitsambacho chili ndi mphamvu, chikoloni, mpaka 65 cm. Chimakhala ndi mphamvu zedi pedoncles mpaka 40 masentimita yaitali, chodzaza ndi masamba. Mapulorescences apamwamba komanso ozungulira pang'ono, mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Lilime maluwa kwambiri, limakonzedwa mumzere umodzi pamphepete mwa inflorescence. Kumtchire ndi kusamalira bwino kumafika mpaka 30 inflorescences. Maluwa imatenga miyezi iwiri. Ndi oyenera kudula. Zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka mumagulu a amaluwa wamaluwa.

Astra Christina

Mitundu ina yotchuka kwambiri ya aster. Iko kumakopa mochedwa pachimake ndi chogwirana zitsamba. Astra shrub Christina sakula mpaka 50 cm.Zomera zimakula mofulumira pansi pa mphukira. Masamba ndi obiriwira, mwakachetechete. Maluwa ndi zoyera ndi chipale chofewa chachikasu. Maluwa amapitirira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa September mpaka kumapeto kwa October. Zosowa zobwezeretsa (kukumba ndi kugawa) zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kuwoneka bwino pa mapiri a Alpine.

Ndalama ya Astra

Chitsamba chili champhamvu, nthambi zambiri, zimakhala zofanana. Kutalika kwa masentimita 60, kupingasa - masentimita 35. Inflorescences hemispherical kapena planar, kawiri. Ditala pafupifupi masentimita khumi. Lingula maluwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa kutalika m'kati mwa chubu, imakonzedwa mumzere wapakati 7 pamphepete mwa inflorescence, pakati pake imayimilira pakati, m'mphepete mwake imakhala yopanda malire. Maluwa owopsa ndi ochepa, achikasu. Kawirikawiri, chitsamba ali pafupifupi khumi inflorescences. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masiku 50.

Starlight

Chomera chosatha ndi pubescent wowongoka zimayambira. Astra shrub Starlite kwambiri nthambi, kupanga mawonekedwe a ovunda kapena sphere. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Chimalekerera kwathunthu chilala ndi chisanu. Kwambiri limamasula ndi kuwala wofiirira maluwa kuyambira August kuti chisanu. Amafuna dothi lowala mchere. Chomera chinamera pamtunda wa masentimita makumi anai, kotero kuti mphukira pansi pamtunda wa zomera zazing'ono zidaphimbidwa ndi nthaka yosanjikiza ya masentimita atatu.