Ntchito yomanga "A" kuti "Z": ntchito geodetic

Ngati mukukumbukira mwambi kuti nthumwi ya kugonana mphamvu mu moyo ayenera kubereka ndi mwana, ndi mitengo zomera ndi kumanga nyumba ya banja lake. Komabe, ngati anthu awiri oyamba anthu ambiri m'dzikoli mulibe mavuto alionse, ndi yotsirizira si mophweka. Ndipotu, kumanga nyumba, ndi chikhumbo chimodzi sikokwanira. Muyenera wambirimbiri chidziwitso yomanga ndi anagwirizana sayansi, makamaka geodesy.

Ziganizo ndi terminology

Imodzi mwa magawo chofunika kwambiri pokonzekera kumanga - geodetic mukulemba ntchito. Chifukwa ntchito yawo anapanga zojambula wapadera wa ntchito yaikulu. Cholinga cha ntchito imeneyi - kukonza pansi malo yopingasa ndi ofukula za mfundo zazikulu nyumba dongosolo. The fineness anapereka ntchito zake shelving mwachindunji pansi pa "chikhalidwe" zonse zofunika kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, kutalika ndi okwera chovomerezeka.

ntchito Geodetic imagwiridwa mu masitepe atatu, ngati palibe linings zosayembekezereka:

• mu chinthu choyamba anagonjera olamulira akuluakulu komanso nyumba atathana tikukonza;
• unagwa m'madera - akutsatiridwa ndi wokwera nkhwangwa osiyana zinthu zina zomangamanga nyumba m'tsogolo;
• ntchito geodetic anamaliza nkhwangwa kugawa kukhazikitsa zida zina zofunika pa ntchito zina.

njira ya

Kuti apange opulukira ufulu wonse, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo. Akaunti ayenera kumwedwa magawo zojambula wa chinthu tikukonza, malo mfundo zimene zimapanga maukonde geodetic, pamaso pa mitundu ndi mitundu akayezetsa zida. Kwenikweni, geodetic mukulemba ntchito opangidwa ndi ndondomeko monga:

• mlandu kumalo ozizira ndi ndondomeko Cartesian;
• Unsembe wa mayikidwe, okhota ndi liniya serif;
• Unsembe serif mtundu wosanganiza - Lumi-okhota, Lumi-liniya ndi molunjika.

Kukhazikitsa zosavuta ntchito geodetic imatengedwa njira mlandu wa ndondomeko anayi. Mwachibadwa, ntchito pa zomangamanga ayenera kukhala kumanga olamulira dongosolo kumanga ndi kuwerengera. Iwo amapereka mwayi kuswa polojekiti chakumene ndi kuganizira ambiri mokoma kiyi mu chipinda chachikulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamaso wovulala m'pofunika kuti zochita wapadera ndi kuwapanga iwo zojambula ndi zithunzi ananena stakeout.

Kugwiritsa ntchito geodetic zomangamanga

Geodetic ntchito yomanga ikuchitika bukuli motsata malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi malamulo. Kiyi tinganene kuti chakudya zotsatirazi:

• Onse miyezo ndi anapezazo mu ndondomeko yomanga zizichitidwa molondola, ndalama ndi zipangizo ngati n'kotheka. chimango Geodetic ziziperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a gululi, pamene zilembo apadera atathana geodeziopunkty zofunika osonyeza malo a ntchito yomanga pa malo enieni;
• khalidwe stakeout chofunika kumanga kwa mtunda ndi zina stroyobektam GeoNetwork;
• ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi wovulala, ziyenera kuperekedwa mosamalitsa mogwirizana ndi mapulani ndi zojambula, maziko omwe onse ndi kumanga onse mapulani stroyobekta unatengedwa.

Mukulemba ntchito ikhale mosamalitsa mu nthawi mwachindunji, malinga ndi magawo a zomangamanga.