Nkhani zokhudza thanzi Recent: kodi ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi impso, ndi kuti m'pofunika kukhala nawo bwinobwino?

Kodi ntchito ya impso ndi likuimira chiyani? Funso ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ife tonse tikudziwa za mtundu wa ulamuliro, koma n'zokayikitsa ambiri adzatha kupereka tanthauzo yeniyeni. Chabwino, m'pofunika kukonza ndi kuwauza zonse zofunika ndi zofunika za thupi ili.

tanthauzo mwachidule

Ndikuyankhula zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi impsozo, chinthu choyamba ndi kupereka tanthauzo wathunthu wa mawu amenewa. Iwo adzakhala olondola. Impso ndi wophatikizidwa nyemba woboola pakati limba kuti nthawi mankhwala homeostasis m'thupi la munthu. Ndipo izo zimachitika likuvutika mkodzo mapangidwe ntchito. Pachifukwa chomwechi, thupi ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha mkodzo. Iwo lili danga retroperitoneal (kukhala enieni kwambiri, m'chigawo lumbar, mbali zonse msana). Pomaliza, impso - chiwalo, umathandiza pa zinthu zazikulu udindo mu ndondomeko kukhala incontinence. Ndipo amadziwika, madzi, muli zinthu ali kwenikweni zinyalala.

Mapangidwe madzimadzi uric

Kukambirana chinachake chimene ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi impso ndi, m'pofunika woyamba wa kunena. Popeza mapangidwe mkodzo - yakuti "antchito" a thupi. Poyamba, madzi ndi madzi ena osasankhidwa mwa glomerular fyuluta wosanjikiza chitatu (corpuscle aimpso, mtundu wa "sieve"). Kudutsa makamaka mapuloteni ndi madzi a m'magazi. Kenako mu tubules ukupita kuti mkodzo chachikulu. Awa, madzi ayenera chosakanikirana ndi thupi, komanso zosiyanasiyana zakudya. Gawo lotsiriza amatchedwa "katulutsidwe tubular." Pa ndondomekoyi, thupi lonse zosafunika zinthu chindipitirire magazi mu mkodzo yachiwiri kenako amasonkhana chikhodzodzo. Mwachidule, zonse zimene zingakhale zothandiza kwa ife kukhala mu magazi ndipo anagawira kudzera ziwiya. A zinthu zoipa zimene zingachititse kuvulaza thupi kapena hule matenda, matenda HIV - akubwera mu maonekedwe a mkodzo. Choncho zimaonekeratu chifukwa impso nthawi zambiri amatchedwa fyuluta wathu.

Kodi chidwi kudziwa

Kodi ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi impso kuwonjezera excretion katundu mapeto a kagayidwe? Ndipotu, ambiri. Pali zisanu - secretory, homeostatic, kagayidwe kachakudya, endocrine, ndi zoteteza. Zomwe wakhala tafotokozazi ndi loyamba. Sizingakhale zofunika kuganizira.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maola 24 kudzera impso akudutsa 1500 (!) Malita a magazi! Ndipo ochepa mukudziwa kuti akutuluka ndi za 180 malita a mkodzo. Chithunzi zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. Koma kwenikweni - malita 180 ya mkodzo ku malita 1500 magazi. Komabe, ichi ndi siteji koyamba. Ndiye pali mayamwidwe madzi ndi thupi. Total kwa chomaliza, munthu pazipita malita awiri a mkodzo madzi, ndipo kuti munthu limatulutsa. Mwa njira, ichi zikuchokera madzi ndi zotsatirazi: 95% madzi ndi 5% zolimba youma. Koma izi, ndithudi, munthu wabwinobwino. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akuvutika ndi uchidakwa, mkodzo lili mapuloteni (mowa ndi kukonzedwa mankhwala). Izi ndi chifukwa kusokoneza ntchito za tsiku ndi impsozo. Mu mowa, matupi awa kuyang'ana choopsa, ndi kupeza ngati izo zikanakhala zotheka thunthu. Impso mphwephwa, linada ndi mawanga chikasu ndi swellings lalikulu (atachuluka connective minofu). matupi amenewa sangathe liziyenda bwino. Chifukwa cha - onse poizoni chabe kukhala magazi. Ndipo moyenera, uka ndi kukhala ndi matenda aakulu, ndipo choipitsitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha imfa.

Homeostatic ndi kagayidwe kachakudya ntchito

Ndi njira zofunika kwambiri. Pokambirana wotani ntchito imagwiridwa ndi anthu a impso anthu, samaiwala za homeostatic ndi kagayidwe kachakudya. thupi ili nthawi angalole magazi, ndicho kusiya a ayoni owonjezera ndi mapulotoni, bicarbonate wa magazi. Komanso, ali ndi mphamvu pa muyezo madzimadzi mu thupi la munthu ndi kulamulira zili ion.

Ndi chakudya mosinthana, lipids, mapuloteni, pogawanikana pamawere wa mapeputisayidi ndi, amino zidulo - ndi chimene ntchito imagwiridwa ndi impso! Izo mu thupi ili kothandiza vitamini D ndi wotembenuka mu mawonekedwe a D3, lomwe ndi lofunikira kwa anthu kuti akhalebe ndi chitetezo wathanzi. Ndipo impso ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ndondomeko ya kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni. Zimenezo osati ndi mapangidwe mkodzo ndi "ntchito" ya thupi.

Kaphatikizidwe ndi chitetezo

Ichi ndi chinthu chotsiriza chimene ayenera otchulidwa, akulankhula za mtundu wa ntchito imagwiridwa ndi impso mu thupi. Thupi kuwonjezera pamwamba nawo ntchito kaphatikizidwe wa prostaglandins, renin, erythropoietin, ndi calcitriol. Ngati ife tiyankhula mu chilankhulo chomveka, zimathandiza kupanga zosiyanasiyana mahomoni ndi michere zofunika ife. Makampaniwa zonse kuthamanga mu mitsempha ya zimachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda tikhalebe olimba ndiponso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kashiamu mu thupi.

Pomaliza, chitetezo. Apa pali chimene ntchito imagwiridwa ndi impso anthu. Ndi neutralization awo kumachitika kudzera zinthu zosiyana mlendo (kapena zoipa basi) amene anaonekera m'thupi. Ndi mowa, fodya, mankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Ndi zofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu consumable. Kwathunthu, ndithudi, sizigwira ntchito: ngati munthu kusuta ndipo alibe kumwa mankhwala iye amatenga nthawi zina, komanso kumabweretsa katundu pa impso. Choncho ndikofunikira kuwateteza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kumwa madzi oyera (n'zotheka mchere), tiyi wobiriwira, mora cowberry ndi kiranberi chakumwa cha uchi ndi mandimu, parsley msuzi. madzimadzi zambiri muyenera malita osachepera 2 tsiku. Ngati mutsatira malangizo imeneyi, inu adzavomereza impso mu chikhalidwe chabwino ndi kupewa mapangidwe miyala. Koma zabwino osaleka khofi, mowa ndi koloko. Iwo okha umawononga maselo a impso.