F. Y. Gaydn. Wambiri ya Wolemba ndi

Haydn ndi zapamwamba tate wa mbali zingapo: amakono Banda, anai, nthetemya ndi Agiriki malangizo nyimbo.

Mwachidule yonena za Haydn: ubwana

Yosefe anabadwira mu yaing'ono Austria m'tauni ya Rohr. makolo ake anali amisiri ndi anthu wamba. Makolo Yosefe anali anthu wamba. Atate ankasakidwa chinthu mphunzitsi. mayi wake anachita kuphika. Musicality mnyamata anatengera bambo ake. Ngakhale ngati mwana wa asanu, iye anafotokoza okha, ngati ali mawu omveka bwino, kumva kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la mungoli. Poyamba anatenga kuyimba mu kwaya m'tauni Gaynburg, ndipo kuchokera apo iye anali m'tchalitchi pa Cathedral wa St. Stephen ku Vienna. Unali mwayi waukulu kwa mnyamata kuti apeze maphunziro nyimbo. Iye anakhala kumeneko zaka 9, koma atangomva mawu ake anayamba kusweka, mnyamata anachotsedwa popanda ado zina.

Haydn. Wambiri: ankalemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Kuyambira Yosefe anayamba moyo chosiyana. Patatha zaka eyiti iye linasokonekera, kupereka nyimbo ndi kuimba maphunziro, kuimba zeze pa maholide, kapena kungoti panjira. Haydn anazindikira kuti popanda maphunziro patsogolo kuswa. Iye paokha kuphunzira malemba ongolankhula. Posakhalitsa, tsoka anam'bweretsera wotchuka azithunzithunzi wosewera Kurtz. Nthawi yomweyo anayamikira talente imodzi ya Yosefe n'kumuuza kuti kulemba nyimbo libretto, umene iye wapanga ndi sewero la "Crooked chiwanda." kulemba si zilipo. Koma amadziwika kuti sewero la wopambana. Bakuman yomweyo anatenga achinyamata Wolemba mabwalo otchuka, demokalase okonda ndi zoipa ndemanga otsatira miyambo yakale. Nkofunika mapangidwe Haydn woimba anali otanganidwa ndi Nicola Porpora. Chitaliyana Wolemba perusing ntchito za Yosefe ndi anapereka malangizo. M'tsogolo, bwino vuto la ndalama Wolemba, ndi nyimbo yatsopano. thandizo yokulirapo inaperekedwa ndi mwininyumba Josef Karl Fyurnberg, nyimbo wokonda. Iye analimbikitsa iye Werengerani Morzine. Haydn tinathera mu utumiki wake ngati wolemba nyimbo ndi wochititsa chaka chonse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anali ndi ufulu chipinda, gulu ndipo analandira malipiro. Komanso, ngati bwino nthawi mu nyimbo wolemba ouziridwa latsopano.

Haydn. Wambiri: ukwati

Pa msonkhano, Earl Mortsina Yozef anzanga ndi ometa I. P. Kellerom ndipo anagwa mchikondi ndi mwana wake wamng'ono Teresa. Koma ukwati wa konse zinachitika. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, mpaka tsopano iye anasiya nyumba bambo. Keller adafotokoza Haydn kukwatira mwana wake wamkulu ndipo anavomera, ndiye zimene osati chisoni. Yosefe anali ndi zaka 28, Maria Anna Keller - 32. Iye zochepa kwambiri mkazi, kodi wosayamikira talente mwamuna wake, komanso anali kwambiri wovuta wolowerera. Pandzidzi ungono Zuze anali zothawa kuwerenga anthu pa zifukwa ziwiri: anaichotsa kwa yopemphereramo yekha chabe, ndipo kenako zinatha, ndipo kukakamizidwa kupasuka.

Haydn. Wambiri: Service ku Prince Esterhazy

Kuopseza kukhala popanda malipiro osatha kwa nthawi yaitali Anapachikidwa pa Wolemba wina. Pasanapite nthawi, analandira kupereka kwa Prince P. A. Estergazi - woyang'anira za luso ngakhale kuposa woyambawo. Haydn anakhala mu malo ake a wochititsa zaka 30. udindo wake m'gulu kasamalidwe oimba ndi oimba. Iye anali kulemba nthetemya, zamitundumitundu ndi ntchito zina kwa anthu ofuna kalonga. Ambiri a masewero a wake ndi Joseph Haydn analemba kuti nthawi imeneyi. Okwana analemba 104 nthetemya, mtengo waukulu chimene chili chinyezimiro wopanda feteleza wa umodzi wa mfundo zakuthupi ndi zauzimu mwa munthu.

Haydn. Wambiri: A Journey kwa England

Wolemba, dzina ikutchedwa kutali kunja kwa dzikoli, akadali paliponse kupatula mu Vienna, sanapite. Iye sakanakhoza kuchita izo popanda chilolezo cha kalonga, ndipo iye sanavomereze kulibe munthu Kapellmeister. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Haydn anamva kudalira kwake makamaka pachimake. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 60, Esterhazy kalonga anamwalira, ndipo mwana wake, anabalalitsa yopemphereramo. Kwa "mtumiki" anali ndi mwayi kuti azichita utumiki wina, anamuika penshioni a. Free ndi osangalala Haydn anapita ku England. Pali anapereka zoimbaimba, umene unali wochititsa ntchito za ntchito zake. Mwamtheradi onse a iwo anadutsa ndi mitundu chakuwuluka. Haydn anakhala membala aulemu a ku yunivesite ya Oxford. Anapita ku England kawiri. Nthawi imeneyi iye analemba 12 "London nthetemya".

Wambiri Haydn: zaka zingapo zapitazi

Ntchito izi akhala vertex ntchito zake. Pidamala iwo olembedwa chilichonse kwambiri. moyo Mavuto anatenga mphamvu yake. zaka wake wotsiriza anakhala chete ndipo panokha mu nyumba yaing'ono kunja kwa mzinda wa Vienna. Nthawi zina admirers. Iye anafa Haydn mu 1809. Iye anaikidwa yoyamba Vienna ndipo kenako zotsalira za anatitumiza ku Eisenstadt - mzinda umene wolemba zaka zambiri za moyo wake.