Yesu Islam. Mneneri 'Isa Ibn Mariam

Kalekale nkhondo pakati pa Asilamu ndi Akristu, Nkhondo za Mtanda ndi Chisilamu kugonjetsa mu Europe zinachititsa kuti mfundo yakuti mu maganizo a anthu ambiri, panali amphamvu stereotype kuti pakati pa awiriwa zipembedzo insoluble zotsutsana. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa - kotero ati wokhalamo. Kodi ife kukumbukira mmene simuchita Muslim agonjetsi analanda Ankhondo kuukira pa mtanda ndi kusiya Mpulumutsi?

Koma chinthu chimodzi - cine ndi olakwika buku, ndi zina - mfundo mbiri ndi maphunziro achipembedzo. mfundo ndi zambiri zovuta. Iisus Hristos mu Islam, mosiyana Chiyuda, amanyadira malo. Kumene, Asilamu osaganizira iye ndi Mwana wa Mulungu, koma ali ndi udindo wa mneneri wawo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa izo.

Ubwino ndi ntchito

Yesu Islam ndi "Nabi." mutu Izi zimamupatsa aneneri kwambiri. Malinga ndi tanthauzo la Islam, Mulungu anamutuma kwa anthu a chiyuda, kuti sanakhulupirike, adatsimikizira Buku (Taurat), ndipo adadza Ndi malemba watsopano - Injil. Choncho dziko Muslim mwaulemu anatchula Uthenga Wabwino. Lamulo limeneli la Allah. Choncho, Khristu umatchedwanso wotumidwa ndi Mulungu (Rasul).

Asilamu kukana kuti Yesu anabwera anthu kuti awombole awo machimo. Kuyambira maganizo awo, aliyense ayenera kuweruzidwa molingana ndi ntchito zawo. Iye wabwera kusonyeza anthu njira yoyenera Mulungu, kuwapatsa Injil - ". Malemba, uthenga wabwino"

maudindo ena

Yesu Islam amatchedwa mosiyana. mwambo Muslim amalankhula kuti iye 'Abdullah' (kapolo wa Mulungu). Mu Qur'an, kawirikawiri Yesu amatchedwa ndi mawu akuti "Mesiya", ndiye Mesiya. Komabe, tanthauzo kuti padera mu mutu Ayuda iyi, azamulungu Chisilamu sakuzindikira.

Ngakhale mankhwala ena a khalidwe m'Baibulo ndiponso Quranic lifanane ndi Mkhristu. Ife tikudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri Yesu ankadzitchula kuti Mawu. Koma mu Koran ndi pafupi ndi dzina la achipongwe monga "Calima" kapena "Kaul Al Hakha." Amatanthauza "mawu a Mulungu" ndi "watero choonadi." Isa amatchedwanso "al-Shaheed", kuti ndi umboni (kapena kufera) a Mulungu. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha chotengera kapena Kuuka ( "Alam").

kwachiyero lingaliro

Mneneri 'Isa - khalidwe chapadera cha Islam. Koran nkhani ya kubadwa kwake ndi moyo kwakukulukulu chikugwirizana ndi uthenga Mkhristu. Mwachitsanzo, pali nthano za kubadwa kozizwitsa Mneneri popanda munthu. Angelo - kapena "munthu wangwiro" - analengeza kwa amake, Mariya, kuti zidzapangitsa kuti dziko la mwana chodabwitsa. Izi nchifukwa chakuti Mulungu akadafuna izo.

Mwana wa Mariya - analosera mwa angelo - adzakhala zozizwitsa ndi kulalikira choonadi kwa anthu. Nzosadabwitsa Qur'an adzaitana Khristu Adam latsopano. Ndipotu, nayenso, analengedwa ndi mau a Mulungu.

Ntchito ya Chisilamu "Madonna"

Khristu - yekha mneneri Chisilamu, dzina lonse akutchulidwa mayi osati bambo. Asilamu amati iye Isa Ibn Mariam. Korani komanso mwambo amanena kuti mneneri yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake nayamba kulankhula ndi mayi ake, ndi umboni wa mwana imeneyi. Malinga ndi nthano Chisilamu, Mariya abala mwana wake pansi pa mtengo wa kanjedza, ndi monga mphoto chifukwa cha chakudya, iye analandira zipatso zodabwitsa kwa mtengo uwu, ndi patsinde yagoletsa gwero.

Yesu anatenga lonjezo mayi ake kuti iye sakanati kuuza anthu za kubadwa kwake kozizwitsa. Koma Ayuda anadziwa kuti Mariya abala mwana wopanda mwamuna, ndipo anaganiza kumumenya ndi miyala. Ndiye mwana analankhula nawo, kuti iye ndi mtumiki wa Allah ndi Mtumiki. Koma Ayuda sadakhulupirira ndipo anatumizidwa pempho bwanamkubwa wa kulanga Mary kwa chitayiko.

Ndiye mwana wa mayi ake anathawira ku Iguputo. Mkazi amene anabereka mneneri, anadzipereka kwa surah wapadera mu Quran. Njirayi imatchedwa - "Mariya." Yesu nthawi zonse kutchedwa mwana wa Mariya, ngakhale zambiri mu chikhalidwe Arab sakuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la mayi ngati chikhazikitso zimakhalira.

Mbiri ya Mneneri Isa mu Islam

Pamene iye anali khumi ndi ziwiri, ndi Mariya anali naye anabwerera ku Yudeya. Iwo anakakhala m'tauni ya Nasir (monga Koran dzina lake Nazarete). Mneneri Isa adakula ndipo adali wa zaka makumi atatu, anayamba kulalikira chiphunzitso chake kwa anthu a Israel. Iye akanakhoza kudzutsa akufa, matenda mankhwala, makamaka khate. The Muslim Yesu akhoza kupeza zonse chinsinsi ndi chobisika, kutsegula maso a akhungu, ndipo ngakhale akhoza kupuma moyo mu kanjedza dongo mbalame.

Iye anauza anthu kutsatira malamulo atsopano, amene anabweretsa aja. Kulamula adzafafaniza kanthu akale, achikale. Iye anauza anthu kuti azilambira Mulungu mogwirizana ndi lamulo latsopano. Anthu ambiri kumumvera, ndipo ena ndinayamba ophunzira ake okhulupirika, atumwi ( "havariyun"). Mulungu amatumiza iwo mkate kuchokera kumwamba pamene iwo kukamufunsa za izo. Yesu anauzirira ndi Mzimu Woyera ( "ruh al-Kudus) ndipo zimamuthandiza.

Kupachikidwa Isa mu Islam monga Qur'an

Ayuda ambiri, osati sanakhulupirire mneneri latsopano, koma m'zonse kusokoneza naye ndipo anafuna kumupha. Pomaliza, Isa Ibn Mariam moti ankadana ndi iwo, kuti iwo anamangidwira kwa iye miseche bwanamkubwa. Iwo ananena kuti mneneri uyu kwenikweni ndi woukira ndi mavuto kuti akufuna kusankha adzitsogoleri kupanduka, kuti kutulutsa ankhondowo ndi adzakhale mfumu ya Ayuda. Ndiye Aroma anawalamula kuti akagwire mlaliki, ndi kumpachika Iye pansi pa malamulo awo, mfundo ndi mphamvu ya Kaisara.

Pa amangidwe Isa Asilamu pali Mabaibulo angapo. Ena amanena kuti kudziwa zimene zidzachitike pambuyo pake, mneneri wotchedwa bravest ya atumwi mtanda m'malo mwake, ndipo anakwera Allah. Aroma anatenga wophunzira wa Khristu wopachikidwa. nkhani lina limanena kuti mwa atumwi anali woukira. Ndipo pamene nyumba kumene iye anali Isa ndi ophunzira anadzasokoneza asirikali, chigawenga anali nawo, kuloza kwa mneneri. Kenako Mulungu anatenga Khristu kwa Iye yekha, nampatsa wompereka maonekedwe. Anagwidwa ndi apachikidwe.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, Korani limanena okha kuti mneneri sizimakupha, izo kuwonekera kwa Ayuda. Iwo analengeza kuti aliyense kuti wafa, koma kwenikweni Isa anakwera Mulungu. Womutsatira, zidzakhala yaitali mpaka Tsiku la Chiweruzo adzabwera.

Isa ndi Muhammad

Kotero apo akukumana mzake, anthu awiriwa, monga mwawamba? Isa mu Islam ndi chipembedzo choona cha mneneri. Zinali choncho mpaka anali Muhammad. Ndipotu, anthu ankakhulupirira Asilamu anakana Isa namtsata Iye. Natenepa Mulungu atuma iwo wina Mtumiki. Choncho, ulaliki wake Isa umanenanso zikamera wa Mtumiki Muhamadi. Quran amamangirira wofunika kwambiri kwa chithunzi ichi. Isa limanena zokhudza kwambiri kuposa aneneri ena onse. Mu buku lopatulika la Asilamu, kuti anatchulidwa nthawi 25.

kwachiwiri

Tanthauzo la dzina Isa mu Islam ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi tanthauzo aulosi a ntchito yake. Khristu pakati pa Asilamu zambiri coexists ndi Mohammed. mwambo chisilamu komanso amauza kukhulupirira adzabwerensoyo. Pali nkhani zingapo (hadith) pomwepo. Malinga ndi iwo, Yesu, amene ali kumwamba tsopano, pafupi ndi Mulungu, adzakhala Palestine (kapena pita minaret Ummayah Mosque ku Damasiko, Syria). Iye adzakhala atavala zovala zoyera, manja ake udzapumula pa mapiko a angelo, ndi tsitsi chidzaonekera yonyowa, ngakhale simunandikhudze madzi.

Poyembekezera kutsogolo mzikiti tsiku lililonse Pamwalawo pamphasa latsopano. Isa kuwononga mesiya wonyenga ndi kukhazikitsa ufumu wa chilungamo - woona Sharia. Kenako adzafa ndipo adzaikidwa mu Medina, Mtumiki Mosque. Ngakhale lero, amwendamnjira ndi alendo kuwona predugotovlennoe kwa Isa malo pafupi Muhammad. Ndipo pa Tsiku la Chiweruzo Mulungu adzamuukitsa ndipo udzakhala mboni nacho Osakhulupirira.

The ntchito dzina la

Popeza Yesu mu Islam n'chofunikira kwambiri, ndi mtima ndi zambiri ulemu. Asilamu kawirikawiri ana awo mayina ali Koran. Isa si zosiyana. Asilamu dzina ili kwa ana awo. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti kamodzi pali boma Chisilamu kum'mwera kwa Spain, mwambo ndi Akhristu m'deralo.

Khristu Nature

Yesu Islam ndi mmodzi wa aneneri aakulu ndi kufunika yokha Muhammad. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa Asilamu ndi Akristu Orthodox ndi zakale sakuzindikira Utatu komanso imatengedwa amwano kwa anangotchula wa Khristu Mwana wa Mulungu.

Komano, Quran 'Isa amatchedwa "mukarrabun". Kumatanthauza "kuyandikira Mulungu," "bwenzi la Mulungu." Choncho, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mneneri osachepera mbali mngelo. Ndipo m'njira zina ndi Islam, Isa ndi chinthu yapadera. Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Asilamu ayambirira Akhristu pamene ziphunzitso mpingo sunayambe kwathunthu. Izi nthawi zina mikangano pakati pa otsatira a Yesu poyerekezera ndi chikhalidwe chake. Komanso, pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kukambirana kwambiri za kulambira mwambo wa oyera mtima ndi mtanda kuti anakanidwa ndi anthu otsutsa ambiri achikristu monga zikhulupiriro ndi chikunja. Ndi nthawi imeneyi analembedwa Qur'an. Mwina Muhammad, kukhala mboni mikangano iwonso anatenga kupembedza kwa malo opatulika ndi maulaliki mafano.

Asilamu ndi Akristu

Lokhudza otsatira wachiwiri Islam mneneri zinafotokozedwa Koran. Akhristu zimatchedwa "Anthu a Bukhu" kapena "ahl al-kitab". Isa Ibn Mariam, ndithudi, Asilamu mosatsata umulungu, ndipo palibe mmodzi wa anthu a Utatu komanso kukhulupirira iwo kupeza cholakwa. Komabe, Quran momveka bwino kuti "Anazarene" amphamvu kwambiri kwa chikondi ndi woona ziphunzitso. Pali ngakhale nkhani ya ulemu wapadera kwa Chimonko ndipo atsogoleri omwe si amadwala kunyada ndi kukwera kwa ena, ndi kutumikira modzichepetsa Mulungu.

Kwa Akhristu, makamaka amene amatsatira malamulo, ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi kulolerana. Ngati pali kukambirana nawo, ndiye muyenera kubweretsa kuyenera ndi mfundo zabwino. Ndipo ngati Akhristu anakwiya ndi "mosalongosoka", inu ayenera kupuma ndi chiyani kutsutsana nawo iwo, kuti: "Muli ndi Baibulo lanu, ndipo tili - mwake, tiyeni izo aliyense amene amakhulupirira zimene iye anaulura." Choncho akuti Buku loyera la Islam.