Anselm Kenterberiysky: nzeru, maganizo zofunika, ogwidwa, zaka za moyo, yonena mwachidule

Tsopano ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma zaka zikwi zapitazo pa nthaka munthu amene anasintha mmene anthu za Mulungu. Iye akhaapatisa dziko la Chikhristu kuti adzathe kuphunzira kukhala mogwirizana ndi Malemba Opatulika, anafotokoza zinthu zambiri zimene ankaona sangapeze wa layman wamba. Anselm Kenterberiysky, chifukwa cha maphunziro awo, kudzipereka ndi kuwona mtima, anatha kusintha maganizo ambiri a scholastics lapansi.

Chifundo cha Mulungu

Iye anabadwa mu banja mwachilungamo olemera. Iwo sakhala mu mavuto, sankadziwa njala, monga njala. Koma chaka zisanu ndi zinayi mnyamata anali ndi maloto amene Ambuye akulankhula kwa iye ndipo anafunsa iye kukwera phiri lalitali kwambiri ku munda, ndipo akuswa mkate naye. Zinali losaiwalika kuti mwana amene sachita kanthu, kumbukirani kuti kwa zaka zambiri.

Mosakhalitsa anali mnyamata kulowa pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, mayi wake mwadzidzidzi akafa, adasiya atate wake kotero sakutonthozeka kuti ocherstvev chisoni, akutenga mkwiyo wake pa mwana wake. Sanathe kulimbana ndi zimenezi, Anselm anachoka kwawo pamodzi ndi mtumiki wakale, amene anamva chisoni chifukwa mwanayo. Iwo kuwoloka mapiri wapansi ndi kupeza kuti France. apaulendo inali njala ameneyo anayamba kudya chisanu. Sangadziwe mnzake akuyang'ana mu chikwama; kuyembekezera pamenepo kuona opanda, koma m'malo wapeza mkate woyera. Zinaonekera bwino chifundo cha Mulungu akutsimikizira kamodzinso mnyamata amene ayenera kudzipereka kwa Mpingo.

St. Mary ansembe yotchedwa

Patatha zaka zitatu chiyambi cha ulendo wawo pamodzi, aulendo wathu obisika, amene ali m'ndende ya wansembe wotchuka ndi katswiri Lanfranc. Palinso sukulu kuti akhoza kupereka maphunziro a ku Ulaya kuti aliyense amene amafuna kuphunzira ndi amene apempha. Mwachibadwa, kuti Anselm mosangalala uyo mu lubwe ya sayansi, ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala wophunzira bwino. Patapita zaka khumi, aganiza kuti atenge zowinda ndi moyo wabwino. Muyezo wa iwo anatengedwa miyoyo ya oyera amene anakhala masiku mu pemphero kwa anthu, zonse kusala kudya ndi kuphunzitsa ena kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi lamulo la Mulungu.

wansembe

Lanfranc anasamutsa ansembe wina, ndipo Anselm Kenterberiysky amakhala wansembe latsopano. Pa nthawi anapanga lingaliro, ndipo anasonyeza mwa mabuku zamulungu. mafunso nthanthi za zimayambitsa nsembe Mpulumutsi, dziko la zida kudziwa zatenga maganizo ake. Kumasulira kwa izi maganizo, onse mawu a nzeru, ndi maganizo a zaumulungu, kumabweretsa maxims mlaliki Canterbury kuzindikira pagulu.

Achidziwitso, chikhulupiriro, kapena wanzeru kwambiri?

Malinga ndi zikalata moyo, Anselm Kenterberiysky, amene malingaliro ali mwachangu ndipo analandira mwansangala mpingo, adakhulupirira kudziwa kuti m'pofunika kukhulupirira, pakuti ngati dziko wabadwa kuchokera lingaliro la munthu, chikhulupiriro chokha zingatithandize kumvetsa zolinga zake. mawu izi ndi maganizo pa Koyamba, kuti yomweyo kutenga mbali, amene anatha kutsimikizira ena choonadi. Komanso, kuchokera yovomerezeka iyi angakubwezereninso lina, lingaliro la Mulungu wobadwa pamodzi ndi mwamuna ndipo alipo mu izo - chotero, Mulungu alipo kwambiri.

Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky

William I kampeni bwino mumpanda British anabweretsa pansi ndi Acelt Chikhristu, mothandizidwa ndi moto ndi lupanga. Pamodzi ndi iye amabweretsa kuwala kwa chikhulupiriro choona ndi Wansembe Lanfranc. Anselm zambiri ankabwera mphunzitsi wake ndipo anasangalala ndi anthu wamba. Choncho pamene Lanfranc utumiki inatha chifukwa imfa yake zosapsa, anthu anafuna kuti bishopu wotsatira dzina lake. Choncho adakhala Anselm Kenterberiysky.

Zaka moyo Albion anali si kophweka. Pambuyo William Mgonjetsi anabwera mfumu yatsopano, amene sankafuna kumvetsera uthenga kwa wina ndi yomweyo analowa kulimbana ndi woyenera malo bishopu. Anayi zaka zapita kutsutsa, ndipo, taonani, pamene iye anali kale mwakayakaya, William amapereka chilolezo kwa woika Anselm. Atangoyamba lingaliro ili, matenda akhala akuvutika chifukwa mwayekha, ndipo kuphwera ndi imfa ya anacoka kalekale.

kupatsidwa ulemu

Ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu wodzichepetsa, Anselm Kenterberiysky, nzeru zomwe salola kuti azitsogolera anthu ena, nthawi yaitali anakana ulemu. Makamaka kuipidwa iye mitundu yonse ya maulemu kugwirizana ndi mwambo umenewu. Chikondi cha mwambo sanali wachilendo kwa iye. Choncho, sanamvere ndodo bishopu m'manja mwa mfumu, de A facto udindo wa chosamuzindikira wauzimu anatumizidwa wolamulira chidziko.

Ndipo iye anapandukira chisimoni, kuti ndi kugulitsa maudindo mpingo, umene zayamba watsirizika chuma cha mpingo. Pa malo ake, iye silinakhalitse, monga mmene akudikirira - zaka zinayi. Patapita nthawi ino, sanathe kulimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa mfumu, iye anapita ku ukapolo mwaufulu, pozindikira kuti amachita ndi zimene akukana. Anselm Kenterberiysky, amene yonena mwadzaza amazipotokola mwadzidzidzi tsoka, anabwerera ku England zaka khumi zokha ina. Panthawi imeneyi anatha kufesa mbewu za chikayikiro maganizo a ansembe ambiri ku Ulaya ndi investiture mikangano, mwachitsanzo kusankhidwa maudindo a m'tchalitchi, anatembenuka kulikonse.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Pomaliza, mbali ziwiri anafika Pamudzi, yomwe ananena kuti monga mabishopu akamulemekeza mphamvu wosakhalitsa, ndipo mafumu adzapereka mwayi wokamba khalidwe lauzimu la mpingo.

Anselm Kenterberiysky, mfundo zikuluzikulu zimene zinali zophweka, kumvetsa komanso mosavuta aliyense, anafa mu 1109 ku England, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu anali canonized ndi canonized.

The kupezeka kwa Mulungu munthu aliyense

nzeru zapamwamba izi kwa mpingo ankabwerera lingaliro la n'zosavuta kuti mutsimikize kuti mphamvu ya Mulungu. Moti zinali zomveka bwino. Mfundo imeneyi ankabwerera bishopu m'tsogolo. Anselm Kenterberiysky mwachidule chimatanthauza Mulungu - kuti, pamwamba amene sikutheka pakati chilichonse. mawu Izi bwino ngakhale kwa munthu, si bwino ziphunzitso achipembedzo, choncho, kumvetsa za Mulungu chili mwa aliyense wa ife chibadwire. Choncho, Mulungu alipo anaganiza kuti ndi sitinganenenso zosatheka. amanena anali zofunika kukambirana ndi zosamvetseka kwambiri kwa nthawi, ndipo si onse anali okonzeka kuulandira. Kenako mu "wunika wa Koyera Kuganiza" wake Kant potsutsa izo.

Umboni kuti kuli Mulungu

1. Good ndi zabwino alipo pa nkhani ya zochita za Mulungu, ndipo tokha muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo, monga ananena ndi Anselm Kenterberiysky. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za wotsikirapo wake kusonyeza chikhalidwe m'zigawozigawo wa Mulungu. Mu nkhani iyi, ndicho chabwino.
2. chinthu chilichonse ali mavutowo. Ndipo kuti ndi dziko lathu, koma kuchuluka kwa zinthu? dziko ndi mtundu wa chinthu, ndipo ayeneranso ndi chifukwa. Choncho, asilikali angalenge chotero chodabwitsa "chinthu" ndi Mulungu.
3. Chidutswa ali digiri yake ya ungwiro, sipangakhalenso poyerekeza ndi ena. Ndipo ngati pali ungwiro poyerekeza ndi kuti ali wosayerekezeka. Apa ndi Mulungu.
4. Mfundo imeneyi motere chiphunzitso maganizo a Mulungu alipo. Kamodzi ngakhale munthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo clouding ubongo kudzapereka akuti, kupitirira yimene simungathe pakati chirichonse, ndi Mulungu.

zitsimikizo anayiwa anabweretsa Anselm Kenterberiysky (yonena anali mwachidule m'nkhaniyi). Ngakhale mu France, anayamba kulowa kwa maganizo. Iwo analimbikitsa, anali n'zosamveka ndi zomveka, ndi kumanga chilinganizo zogwirizana kuli Mulungu.

Dziwani zambiri za umboni angapezeke mu ndemanga yakuti "Proslodzhium" imene ili kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa malingaliro za maonekedwe a maganizo a anthu za mmene chikhulupiriro pa ndondomekoyi ndi phukusi la Mulungu.

Zolemba ndi chiyanjo posteriori

umboni wonse kuti Mulungu aliko Anselm Kenterberiysky ukugawa amene zochokera zinachitikira amene analandira kaya kuli zake. Ndi posteriori anadziwa iwo amene akhala anazindikira kuyambira m'masiku a Plato ndi mwachangu ntchito ndi atumiki a Mpingo, kutsogolera gulu lake pa njira yoyenera. mawu onse amenewa kusanduka chimodzi - kuonera chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha moyo mu izo, sikutheka kukana mfundo yakuti onse anachititsa Mulungu ndi cholinga apamwamba. Choncho, pali Mlengi.

Anselm Kenterberiysky, nzeru zimene akhoza sakhutira ndi kumvetsa kokha zotsalira za Mulungu, anapeza umboni zolemba linakhalapo. Zinali zosavuta ngati ife pa chikhulupiriro kuti Mulungu accommodates makhalidwe abwino okha za m'chilengedwe. Choncho ngati kuli - imeneyi ndi mbali zabwino, lilili. Timaganiza Mulungu wangwiro, choncho alipo. Choncho, umboni wa Mulungu alipo chimaonekera lingaliro la Mulungu.

Ndi kuyamika umboni izi, nalowa mbiri ya nzeru ndiponso ziphunzitso za Anselm Kenterberiysky. Philosophy, mfundo yaikulu ya zomwe anali pa kupeza umboni kuti kuli Mulungu, koma anakhudza zinthu zambiri za moyo wa munthu. Mu zolemba zake, iye kumvetsa intricacies ndi ziphunzitso kukongoletsa mpingo.

Anselm Kenterberiysky anali mmodzi wa oyera wotchuka nthawi yake. Iye wabwera kutali ndi mwanayo, amene anali mbadwa chisomo cha Mulungu, kuti bishopu, amene anali ndi mphamvu pa maganizo a nkhosa zake, koma Musaononge. Kotero tsopano tikuona mmene anakhala ndi ntchito Anselm Kenterberiysky. Quotes ku Mfundo zake amagwiritsa ntchito atumiki a mpingo, ngakhale kuti afilosofi anatsutsa umboni woti Mulungu aliko.