Mu Balamu ku St. Petersburg: cruises kapena payekhapayekha. Valaam Island: mitengo, ndemanga ndi momwe kuwafika

Chilumba yaikulu ili kumpoto kwa a Valaam zilumba. Ndi mudzi wa dzina chomwecho, gawo la Sorgavalskoe m'tawuni Pamudzi. Malinga ndi nthano, pamene anali m'dziko la mulungu Veles ...

mwachidule

Valaam Island ili makilomita makumi awiri ku Chile. Kutalika kwa gawo ili m'dziko - 9,6 Km yaitali - 7,8 Km. Amakhala ndi zilumba ziwiri ankasiyana "Jordan" mtsinje. Ndicho chimene am'deralo kuitana bream ndi njerwa ngalande. Komanso, chilumba limatuluka phiri la Azitona.

nyengo

Valaam m'chilimwe avareji masiku makumi atatu kwa sate-faifi a dzuwa kuposa kumtunda. July kutentha +17 madigiri. Zima chisanu, abwera pa chiyambi cha December. Kutentha ambiri February -8 madigiri.

Biota

Ife ndikukaikira kuti sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika ulendo Valaam Island ku St. Petersburg. Feedback kwa anthu amene mwayi zokwanira kukaona paradaiso, umboni bwino lino. Tikumbukenso kuti mayankho abwino a apaulendo kugwirizana osati ndi ulendo wa Russia lakale obisika, komanso tsogolo limaonetseratu ndi wapadera chikhalidwe cha malo amenewa.

Pa chilumbachi pali mitundu oposa mazana anayi makumi asanu ndi atatu ya zomera, ambiri a iwo anabzala ansembe. M'nkhalango inu chidzachitike n'chiyani mawu a mbalame zambiri kukaikira mazira pa chilumba. Komanso, pali moyo akalulu, nkhandwe, agologolo, mbawala. Ndipo ngati inu modzidzimutsa zabredote mu ngodya kwaokha m'chipululu, inu mukhoza kuwona mosangalala msasa pa miyala Ladoga ringed zisindikizo, amene akhala m'gulu la Red Book.

zinsinsi Island

Mbiri ya malo awa wazunguliridwa ndi zinsinsi. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuposa onse a iwo kuuza anthu am'deralo. Pali nyanja Mantha, kumene mogwirizana ndi nthawi zakale, mukhoza kumva "Ladoga mabingu" - barantidy ndi kusunga zonyenga - .. Zachilendo chilumba ndipo akutenga kwa thambo zombo, etc. Stone misewu ndi zomangamanga, Sizikudziwika pamene ndi amene anamanga, nayenso kuwonjezera pa chilumba cha chinsinsi.

Balamu lero

Masiku ano, chilumba si mosatekeseka, makamaka m'chilimwe. Makamaka, inu mukhoza kumva maganizo pakutuluka alendo chilumba cha Valaam ku St. Petersburg ndiponso mizinda ina Russian akuyenera kuima kapena malire. Koma lero, anthu pano kwakukulu.

chilumba maulendo kuyamba pa obisika Kuuka, agulupa akuthamanga basi yoyenda. Pano, pali gawo zokopa alendo bwino anayamba - paliponse pali mahema, kugulitsa alendo.

Pachilumba cha Valaam alendo kufika mu njira ziwiri - monga amwendamnjira ndi magulu alendo. Komabe, Ndikufuna kukupatsani inu malangizo ngati mufuna kuona m'mlengalenga woona kwa chilumba lodziwika bwino - kuchokamo kwa maulendo miyambo, kuphunzira nokha.

zokopa Balamu

Mosakayikira, ichi ndi chimodzi wotchuka kwambiri Russian zipilala pansi pa thambo lotseguka. kukopa Aika - Mpulumutsi-Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu XI-XIII zaka. A tsiku lenileni zambiri pakuwonekera kwake sichinayambe anakhazikitsa. Pa nthawi, alinso chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe anachita ndi kumbuyo. Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa ali ndi mbiri checkered - wakhala mobwerezabwereza anawonongedwa ndi kuwononga ndi asilikali a Sweden. Mu 1611 linanyeka pafupifupi mwathunthu.

Pambuyo Karelia mbali ya Russian ufumu wa agulupa ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi kumanga kumtengo. Komabe, ntchito zazikulu za luso la mapulani anawonongedwa kachiwiri - nthawi imeneyi amapha udindo ankaimba ndi moto.

Izo zinali pamenepo, mu 1837, anaganiza kukhazikitsa agulupa ya mwala. Kapangidwe Aika - Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa - kutalika pafupifupi makumi atatu mamita. Mu lero zotsalira za oyera mtima Sergio ndi Herman wa Valaam. Mofanana ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa Akristu Orthodox ndi chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Valaam. Bright buluu domes wa agulupa ya anathamangira ndi moonetsera dzuwa.

Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa

Mu obisika ndi kale kuti chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi moyo Chimonko oposa mazana asanu. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pamene ankapita ndi Sarov Mkulu Nazarius, pomanga mwala obisika anayamba. Pofika m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anali boma ang'ono ndi autocrat ake - rector, apolisi wauzimu, ulimi ang'onoang'ono ndi lamulo olimbika lamulo.

zomangamanga

The Manor chapakati lili ndi lalitali ndipo kwambiri yabwino ndi gulu loyimba amphamvu, likulu la ndilo obisika. Iwo Tingaone mfundo zosiyanasiyana chilumba. obisika wazingidwa ndi nyumba ya maselo fraternal, ndipo phiri otsetsereka ndi chidwi ndi amasirira kukongola kwa minda.

Cross-ozungulira tchalitchi. Eyiti zipilala muchigawane mu naves atatu. Zima mpingo m'munsi anali opatulidwira m'dzina la George ndi St. Sergio, pamwamba - wa Chiwalitsiro. Pa Mipikisano tiered belu nsanja khumi mabelu idakhazikika kale, limene mpaka anakhalabe yekha lalikulu. Belfry korona hipped denga pa octagonal ng'oma. Ndi masitepe chachikulu zikubweretsa Marina ndi akuyang'ana Chipata Woyera ndi mpingo wa Petro ndi Paulo, mu kalembedwe Russian classicism za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu.

Mzere kumpoto ya agulupa Manor adjoins ndi manda akale, kumene manda zinachitika cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Nicholas chilumba

Ili pa khomo la ansembe yotchedwa Bay. Chimonko zake katswiri m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Masiku amenewo, pali mudzi nsomba ndi matabwa kulambira mtanda. Mu malo ake, amonke anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo Chudotvortsa Nikolaya, woyang'anira woyera wa amalinyero onse. Mu zaka chikwi eyiti handiredi fifite-lachitatu mpingo inamangidwa pano. Mu agulupa ya agulupa khumi anakhala amene ankachita nsomba komanso kuchita anayendera ndi wogonera kumene kudzafuna (pa Valaam ndi kutiletsa kubweretsa mowa ndi fodya).

Makamaka kukwapula alendo kwa Valaam ku St. Petersburg ndiponso mizinda ina ya dziko skit a woyera mtima onse, limene lili pa chilumba cha Skete. Icho chinali ssooruzhenie ovuta kwambiri pa gawo la obisika a - Aulendo anatilola kuno kamodzi pa chaka. Skit anaonekera mu chaka chachitatu zikwi mazana asanu makumi asanu ndi anayi, pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu kumeneko inamangidwa mpingo m'dzina la Aleksandra Svirskogo. Kwa zaka zitatu (kuchokera 1842 mpaka 1845) anali anamanga nyumba zisanu ndi zitatu, amene ndiye ophatikizana wogontha mpanda mu mawonekedwe a rectangle a. Pa ngodya la nsanjayo anaikidwa kukhala ndi Madenga hipped.

Kodi mungachite kuona nokha

Mutapatsidwa mwayi pa Valaam, yesani ngati kuli kotheka kuwalanga "zakutchire." Ndikhulupirireni, pali chinachake kuona -. Miyala gombe, zodabwitsa Bay, etc. zambiri, ulendo kumeneko zimatenga tsiku lonse, koma zedi. Inu mungakhoze basi kuyenda m'misewu akale, makwalala a obisika, ndiyeno chilakolako wobisika wa inu kuzakwaniritsika.

Cruises ku St. Petersburg Balamu

Pezani pa chilumba ichi si monga zovuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Kwa zaka zambiri mabungwe kuyenda kwa dziko kukonza ulendo. The ulendo yotentha Chilumba cha Valaam - kuchokera St. Petersburg. Maulendo anapangidwa zonse. likulu kumpoto ndi malo ambiri kwabasi a Karelia kugawana makilomita mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri.

Ngakhale kusambira ku chilumba wosangalatsa, pali kumverera kwa zinthu zopanda pake zimene zikuchitika. m'nkhalango wakale ndi ovuta otchuka amaoneka ngati chinachake chapadera, chapamwamba, ngakhale anamasulidwa ena, wofatsa ndi kuyeza moyo.

Mtengo wa kuyenda

Ngati mwaganiza kutenga ulendo chidwi ku chilumba cha Valaam ku St. Petersburg, mtengo wa ntchito bungwe kuyenda inu ndithu chidwi. Mtengo wa kuyenda angakhale osiyana. Izi zidalira pa gulu la ngalawa imene mukufuna kutenga kuyenda.

Yoyendamo pa omasuka ngalawa zonyamula wamkulu kulipira pakati pa asanu ndi atatu ndi makumi awiri chikwi, malingana ndi gulu la kanyumba ndi malo ake pa chotengeracho. tikiti Ana ndalama avareji isanu ndi inayi ndi theka zikwi.

Mukhoza kupanga ulendo Valaam ku St. Petersburg. Chammwamba ndidzalandira inu kwa chilumba pansi pa utumiki pulogalamu ulendo wa Valaam obisika. M'miyezi yotentha, maulendo amenewa anapangidwa tsiku. mtengo wake ndi zinayi - anayi ndi theka zikwi rubles.

Ndithudi mwa alendo ndipo ali ambiri amene ndikufuna kupita ku chilumba cha Valaam ku St. Petersburg yekha. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito munthu zoyendera madzi. Komabe, dziŵani kuti nakocheza pa chisumbu adzalola kuti okha ansembe yotchedwa Bay, m'nyumbayi doko. Monga zosiyana mu mkuntho analola mooring pafupi doko wakale Bay wa Nikon.

Kodi bwino kukhala

Ngati mwaganiza kupita Valaam ku St. Petersburg yekha, ndithudi, pamaso muli ndi funso za kumene kuthetsa pa chilumba. Pali Map atatu ntchito - ndi "abbot", "Penthouse", "Zima". Pa tchuthi m'chilimwe sukulu zida ndi zina - mu nyumba sukulu. Mukhoza kukhazikika mu gawo payekha, ngakhale anthu am'deralo, monga apaulendo yake amene kubwereka nyumba si mofunitsitsa kwambiri.

Fans wa masewera kwambiri, mukhoza kuthetsa m'hema anu pa awiri malo anasankha kwa cholinga ichi. Ndi mavuto mphamvu kwambiri, sadzatero. Pa berths ndi Nikon wa ansembe yotchedwa Bay akuthamanga pabwalo malo omwera. Malinga ndi ndemanga la alendo kuwadyetsa wokongola bwino. Komanso, mudzi ali ndi sitolo yaing'ono golosale.

A ulendo Valaam nkhani kwambiri. Choncho, ngati mukuganiza mu ulendo yokondweretsayi, onetsetsani kuti ana awo ndi iwo.