Daniil Cherny - chithunzi pa maziko a nthawi

Mu nthawi ya akuluakulu a zojambulajambula kwambiri Daniil Cherny (1350-1428) ntchito kwa Russia. Anthu wofooka m'goli anabwera kuchokera kummawa la asilikali Batu. Anatentha ndi anawononga mizinda, mabusa, akumidzi ndipo anatengedwa kuti anthu wonse Russian.

moyo iconographer

magwero mbiri musati adzapulumuka. zolondola zokhudza kumanzere iconographer. Daniil Cherny anachita pa za mdima ndi zomvetsa chisoni masiku pamene moto anali ponseponse. Mu mchitidwe, malo chikhalidwe ndi kutentha zolembedwa mbiri. Choncho, ife tikudziwa chilichonse zokhudza moyo Daniil Cherny. yonena wake wabisika kwa zaka zambiri. Chitata Mongol anawazunza mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Russia anali ponseponse. Pa zana ndi makumi asanu kuponderezana anthu ntchito mantha. Koma nkhani ya chithunzicho - kulera kuganiza bwino, kuthandiza ngakhale kuti akhulupirire, chikondi ndi moyo. Ndipo pambali, pa mgwirizano kwambiri Woyera Russia sanali. Akalonga kutha popanda ankamenyana. Anthu a ku Russia anaphedwa mu nkhondo internecine wa akalonga.

Painting wa akale Russia

Ndipo mu nthawi iyi ya luso Chirasha kuchita bwino kuposa kale lonse. Mayina Feofan Grek, Daniil Cherny, Andrei Rublev - kunyada kwa chikhalidwe Russian. Iwo Chimonko Icon amisiri. ntchito yawo anali wamkulu chikoka iconographic chikhalidwe cha Byzantium. Koma mu Russia, pa zaka zambiri kakusintha kusintha. Zizindikiro Komabe, komanso kulemba pa bolodi lakuda. Koma chithunzicho kwa nthawi yaitali kuganizira za mmene kusonyeza cholinga cha Mulungu. Daniil Cherny utoto frescoes wa Akukwera Cathedral mu Vladimir pa-Klyazma ndipo analemba mafano.

Icon "Ioann Predtecha" ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa woyang'anira woyera, omwe ndi abwino mtendere ndi machiritso kumatenda osiyana, pamene iye anali kupita ndi pemphero ndi chikhulupiriro. Kuchita frescoes umafuna ku chithunzicho ndi liwiro lalikulu ntchito, choncho, luso lalikulu. yonyowa monga utoto pulasitala uphwetsa msanga, ndi wojambula ayenera molondola. Ntchito iconographer yochepa monga "St. wofera Zosima "(1408). Zinali zabwino kudzipatula recluse amene analankhulana ndi zilombo, monga anthu, ndipo anatumizidwa kwa iye ndi Ambuye kutonthoza. Koma ndicho chifukwa iye mlandu ufiti ndipo atamupereka kuzunzika aphedwe. Chifukwa iconographer anasolola chithunzi cha woyera mtima? Mwina chifukwa Chitata, ndi olamulira Sanayamikire anthu ndi nkhanza kuwaononga. St. Zosima anafunika kukumbutsa chifundo wathu akalonga. Patapita mural m'ma zimabweretsa mtundu wa nyengo yake. Yokutidwa ndi golide maziko imene munthu lonse ndi glows zovala zoyera chithunzi cha woyera mtima. Mu ntchito iyi palibe variegation. Kujambula mwatsopano ndi ogwirizana. M'manja mwa oyera - Malemba kuti zovuta amam'patsa nyonga.

Zojambula pakhoma "Chifuwa cha Abrahamu"

Mu mkuluyo, yemwe dzina lake anali kale likumasuliridwa kuti "bambo anga ndi mkulu", ndi mkazi wake Sara analibe ana. Koma Ambuye adamtulutsira wa Uri, kupereka dzina latsopano - Abraham, lomwe limatanthauza anawamasulira kuti "tate wa mitundu yambiri ya anthu" ndi kumupanga iye kukhala anthu atsopano osankhidwa. A zokhudza kumaliseche ake zikutanthauza Abraham chitetezo pogona. Ndipo m'masiku amenewo, ndi lero sichitha kukhala zogwirizana nkhani imeneyi, nkhani ya kubisalira mavuto ndi ndifotokoze mavuto. The mural likuimira paradaiso. Timadzipereka mwa mfulu bata mitundu buluu wobiriwira kuti akutikumbutsa kuti pali mbuto yakupuma pontho chipulumutso.

Daniel Black Timagalasi zimakhudza ntchito ya mwana wake wanzeru ndi bwenzi Andreya Rubleva. Zinali mmisiri woona, onyamula anthu chitonthozo ndi chiyembekezo.

Iye anafa ndi mliriwu ndi udzapumula mwina Mpulumutsi Cathedral wa Andronikov ansembe yotchedwa, womwenso pa gombe la Yauza.