Wambiri ya Michelangelo, chithunzicho lalikulu la Kubadwa Kwatsopano

Michelangelo - mbuye wamkulu wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, dzina Likutchulidwa pambali Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael ndi ojambula zithunzi zina Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Amadziwika makamaka ngati ziboliboli malire (David fano Florence neri Al.) Ndipo wolemba Sistine frescoes. Ntchito m'munda wa zomangamanga, iwo unali ndakatulo kwambiri.

kuyambira pa msewu

Wambiri Mikelandzhelo Di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni akuyamba pa March 6 1457, mu Caprese (tsopano - Caprese Michelangelo). Aphunzitsi ake oyamba anali ambuye wa Bertoldo Di Dzhovanni ndi Ghirlandaio kwa luso sukulu Lorentso Medichi. kaonedwe zokongoletsa za wojambula tsogolo unakopedwa Donatello, Giotto, Jacopo Della Quercia, amene ntchito iye anakopera pa phunzirolo. Woyamba palokha sculptural ntchito - "Madonna wa Masitepe" ndi "Nkhondo ya Centaurs" - tsopano ankaimira mu Florence Museum of Casa Buonarroti. Mu 1496 chithunzicho wamng'ono anasamukira ku Rome.

Kuzindikila

Wambiri ya Michelangelo ndi osiyana zovuta kulimbana ndi mikhalidwe: talente yake undoubted anamuzindikira yomweyo monga anzathu mu shopu, ndi mphamvu kuti akhale. Ndi 1500, chithunzicho ndi finalizing ndi sculptural zikuchokera "Pieta" ( "Madonna Akulira Maliro a Khristu"), analamula kuti Cathedral wa St .. Peter, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo analandira kuti ku boma la Florence Chifaniziro cha Davide kutalika mamita asanu ndi theka, lakonzedwa kuti anaika pa apakati. ntchito kwa zaka zisanu. Ndi fano ili Michelangelo anabwera anatchuka padziko lonse. Panopa oyamba mu Academy of Wabwino Tirhana ku Florence.

Wina mwini kuti analandira kuchokera Julius II: Mwalawapamutu kwa manda m'tsogolo papa. The zikuchokera inayamba mu 1505, koma anapitiriza yekha mu 1513 (Julius II anali atamwalira). Terms of mgwirizano anali ndikusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, ntchito unali kusuntha pang'onopang'ono. makumi atatu okha patapita zaka chinapezeka ndi tombstone. Wa maphunziro oyamba zikuchokera m'gulu yekha chifanizo cha Mose. Poyamba anafuna kuti ziboliboli yemweyo cholinga cha akapolo ( "Kufa" ndi "Kupanduka") panopa Louvre.

kulenga kukhwima

1508. Wambiri Michelangelo kudzadza yomwe akutchulidwa lotsatira zofunika: anapatsidwa penti ndi anawasema wa Sistine Chapel. makoma ndi anawasema ake zili lachidule kuchokera Genesis ndi mabuku ena a Old Testament aneneri chithunzi.

zaka makumi awiri a mbuye ntchito pa mapulani ndi sculptural gulu loyimba wa ku Medici m'matchalitchi. Jobs mobwerezabwereza anasiya zonse chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama komanso chifukwa cha mavuto mphamvu majeure: ndi 1527 kuti 1530 anapitiriza Florence kupandukira ndi Medici, ndi Michelangelo anatsogolera motetezera mzinda anazinga. Akamaliza m'tchalitchi anali anazindikira yekha mu 1546, zinali ndiye kuti gulu la ziboliboli anakhazikitsidwa.

Wambiri ya Michelangelo ndi zogwirizana ndi zinachitika pa moyo kusukulu ndiponso achipembedzo Italy. Mu 1534-mamita zojambulajambula akubwerera ku Rome. Izi nthawi - zovuta nthawi kuti Kubadwa Kwatsopano: adamulowetsa maganizo mpingo. Anapanga mu 1541 ndi Zojambula pakhoma "chiweruzo chotsiriza" (guwa la pa Sistine Chapel) akuganizira chisokonezo ziboliboli, kusintha mumtima mwake. Kuyambira tsopano mpaka imfa ya mwini zojambula wake ndi ntchito sculptural ndi yodzaza zomvetsa chisoni pathos.

The ntchito zatsopano

Mwina olemba Michelangelo limabweretsa cha ku Switzerland. Peter - dongosolo yaikulu imene inamangidwa mibadwo ingapo ya mapulani. Mu 1546 anaikidwa mutu wa Michelangelo. Mwachidule yonena za chithunzicho ananena kuti poyamba mu 326 tchalitchi inamangidwa pano. M'zaka za m'ma XV anayamba modernize, koma mapeto Julius II analamula kuti amange malo awa ndi tchalitchi chatsopano. Iye anali kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga pamzera Bramante, Raphael, Sangallo, Peruzzi, Michelangelo, Port, Vignola, Maderno, Bernini. Akamaliza pomanga kunayamba chaka 1667.

Michelangelo anafa matenda mwachidule February 18, 1564 ku Roma. thupi lake mobisa kupita ku Florence ndipo m'manda mu crypt wa mpingo wa Santa Croce. Pali lero, alendo kuona manda a Michelangelo Buonarroti, amene yonena anauzira chilengedwe mabuku ndi ambuye ngati wa cholembera, ngati Romain Rolland, Irving Stone, ndi connoisseurs ambiri a Kubadwa Kwatsopano luso.