Mphamvu Iran ndi zida: kukula ndi zipangizo luso

Kulunjika kwa chipembedzo mu dziko kwambiri bwanji muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo pagulu ndi ndale Iran. makhalidwe National sakanatha kupewa ndi Mphamvu ya onyamula la Iran. Asilikali a dziko akuganiza numerically ambiri mwa mayiko ena a ku Middle East. Kwambiri zinachitikira nkhondo panopa dongosolo paramilitary angakhululukire kwa zaka 8 m'kupita kwa nkhondo ya ku Iraq - kuchokera 1980 mpaka 1988. zinthu lofunika kulenga mphamvu zoteteza zitsulo m'munsi zankhondo ndiponso zandale ufulu angathe Iran yazachuma ndi m'maganizo a makhalidwe dziko achipembedzo.

Nkhondo ya Sunnis ndi Shiites

Chifukwa chakuti asilikali nawo mwachindunji mu mkangano Arab-aku Iran, ndi kufunika zina ndi kufanana kwa asilikali onyamula la Iran ndi Saudi Arabia mu nkhondo pakati pa nthambi awiri a chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu. Kukangana Sunnis ndi Shiites ndi poyera pamwamba ndi nkhondo mu 80s za m'ma XX. Asayansi Political, olemba mbiri timachitcha icho ku nkhondo ya dziko lonse mu mbiri posachedwapa pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kulankhuka motsutsana ndi aku Iran Shia Aluya zikukangalika ntchito anthu amtendere mivi ballistic, zida za mankhwala. Akufa anazindikira mwa anthu oposa 1 miliyoni kuphatikizapo wamba ndi anthu amene ankaimira akuphatikizapo a Republic Chisilamu la Iran ndi Saudi Arabia onyamula.

Iraq komanso ntchito thandizo lalikulu la limati oyandikana Arab. Mu Iran si kuiwalika.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu a nkhondo okhala ndi zida za Iran

Iran ankhondo, dongosolo ndi gulu limene amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri ndi wamphamvu chitetezo zovuta. The choyamba - mapangidwe mpaka kalekale, chikhalidwe inati dziko - asilikali zonse. The chachiwiri - otchedwa alonda Chiwukirano, ndi Chisilamu utasintha alonda Corps. mabungwe onse ali subsystem awo, wopangidwa mwa Army, Navy ndi amphamvu nkhondowo ndege. Aliyense wa iwo ukugwira ntchito monga chikhulupiriro mu nkhondo ndi yamtendere.

Pakati pa zigawo za IRGC ayenera kutsindika kuti pali dongosolo pamalo abwino n'chakuti, mawu amene ntchito yaikulu ndi kuonetsetsa ndodo izi tinasonkhanitsa pa reconnaissance ndi zonyoza zimayenda ntchito. Kuwonjezera mphamvu zimenezi kuulemu, yazamalamulo mphamvu komanso ndi ankhondo. Iran ndi ofunika kwambiri makamaka mu ntchito ya apadera mabungwe yazamalamulo mu nkhondo. Nthawi imeneyi, utsogoleri wa General Wogwila wokhulupirira.

Mu mothandizidwa ndi IRGC analenganso magawano zina ankhondo a m'dzikolo, amatchedwa "Chisilamu Army la miliyoni kapena 20," Mphamvu ya kukana ndi kutengapo mbali.

Mphamvu ya mtsogoleri wauzimu wa boma

Malinga ndi mkulu wa Iran ovomerezeka Malamulo, Art. 110 limanena kuti Commander Supreme wa mtsogoleri anazindikira wauzimu wa boma ndi mtundu wonse. Komanso, lamulo limeneli, iye anapatsidwa ulamuliro woyang'anira ndi kupanga zosankha zofunika kwambiri dera asilikali ndale za dziko. Kumbali ya nkhani yaikulu okhudza yamtunduwu wa mtsogoleri zauzimu:

• A Chilengezo cha nkhondo, mtendere ndi chiyambi yolimbikitsa pa mtundu wonsewo.
• Kusankha amaikidwa, kuchotsedwa ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa yosiya ntchito za atsogoleri a m'madera munthu ndi mbali ya Asilikali onyamula zida za Republic Chisilamu la Iran: lamulo la General ndodo ya IRGC, SOPs, etc ..
• Mgwirizanowu, kasamalidwe ndi ulamuliro pa ntchito za Supreme Bungwe la National Security. Thupi chenjezo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chitetezo cha dziko, imapanga chitetezo, njira ndi mwatsatanetsatane mapulani a ntchito apamwamba matupi wamkulu m'mafakitale wawo.

Bungwe la aku Iran Security National High

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za dongosolo yamasika chitukuko cha miyeso zoteteza lolingana mtsogoleri wauzimu ndondomeko ndi harmonization a zachuma, mfundo ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe cha ntchito boma zopangira zinthu chitetezo.

Ankhondo a Republic Chisilamu la Iran ndi phunziro kwa mkulu mwachindunji kupyolera General Wogwila. Nawonso yamasika gulu la kasamalidwe ka boma ndi osati pamene anayambitsa m'dziko pansi malamulo achisilikali. The General Wogwila Asilikali onyamula zida Chili kasamalidwe asilikali zonse ndi Alonda Corps, SOPs ndi decentralized Makonsolo aliyense wa mayunitsi ndi pangano, zikuchokera ndi udindo.

Utumiki silikhali Iran ndi

Utumiki wa chitetezo si mbali ya Asilikali onyamula zida za Iran. Si mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito yomweyo za asilikali omenyana. Mission wamkulu chapakati ndi:

• kukwaniritsidwa kwa yomanga maofesi a asilikali;
• Bajeti, anafuna okha ndalama za makampani asilikali;
• ulamuliro zikutanthauza ntchito anafuna;
• kuthandiza makampani zoweta chitetezo;
• ogulidwa ndi wamakono wa zida za nkhondo.

Chiwerengero cha asilikali ndi kuchuluka kwa zida za nkhondo

Onse chokhala chiwerengero cha anthu a asilikali, Iran akhoza monyadira kudzitama: ndi apakatikati ndi wofanana 700 zikwi. zina kupereka kanjedza yosiyaniranapo: ochokera 500 asilikali 900 sauzande. Komanso, oimira Army a dongosolo la 80% wa asilikali onse. Pambuyo pawo pali 100 zikwi anthu nawo ndege zankhondo, ndiye za 40 zikwi asilikali ndi asilikali apanyanja.

The inaccuracy zili zosavuta kufotokoza analibe mwayi ndi ubwenzi Iran. Pamene anthu padziko lonse kuyamba kukhala ndi chidwi asilikali, Iran atseka mwamphamvu kutsogolo kwake "khomo mudziwe." Mtsinje waukulu deta amayenda magwero mwamwayi mawu kotero olakwika za nkhondo za munthu, zida ndi zipangizo kumachitika infrequently.

Koma zida za nkhondo, ndi pakati pa Middle East kutsogolera idamangidwa ndi asilikali a akasinja Iran, mogwirizana ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, mu dongosolo la mayunitsi 2,000 pafupifupi 2,500 zidutswa zida zankhondo, pafupifupi 900 MLRS, kuphatikizapo "Grad", "mphepo yamkuntho" "Mphepo Yamkuntho" ndi ena. Sitingathe kunena mayunitsi 200 nkhondo odana sitima, 300 nkhondowo ndege, 400 mwatsatanetsatane launchers ndi odana ndi ndege mivi. Izi si mndandanda wonse zida wokwatibwa ndi Mphamvu ya onyamula la Iran. ogwira oti muli nazo zida onyamula, oyenda magalimoto kumenyana, kudzikonda injini zida zankhondo, mortars - onse zida pamwamba amatithandiza kukhulupirira mphamvu za dziko.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito ndipo akapitawo a

pophunzitsidwa zina ndodo - funso zambiri pa cholinga cha kasamalidwe, amene mitu ya zachitetezo. Iran panopa kuchita zinthu kwambiri za maphunziro a asilikali ndi alonda asilikali maphunziro. maphunziro mabuku ndi maphunziro nkhondowo, monga ananenera akungokuonani, facilitates limagwirira wa mogwirizana kwa mabungwe onse ndi mayunitsi lankhondo la osiyana mitundu ya asilikali.

mwapadera mu ndondomeko maphunziro akuyenera chilango ndi ntchito kompyuta kuti zochita za aliyense usilikali m'mikhalidwe a zigawenga nkhondo, mu nkhani za kukhazikitsidwa mu State wa ntchito ulamuliro wa mdani okhala chida kopitilira muyeso-ano. Komanso, ngati mlingo osakhala asilikali moyenera maphunziro pambuyo likufa asilikali maphunziro zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti sakuyenera usilikali. Adzatha kukwaniritsa maganizo a chipembedzo ndi kumuphunzitsa maganizo otere "mipata". M'tsogolo, anthu awa adzakhala ndi mwayi kutenga mbali ndi kukonzekera ntchito maganizo a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida za Iran.

Cholinga cha IRGC

zachitetezo kuganizira Iran ayenera, ndiponso pa mbali awo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Chisilamu Chiwukirano Alonda Corps (IRGC) unali kukhazikitsidwa monga mapangidwe sanali okhazikika pofuna kuti m'banja. Kupangidwa zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo, IRGC wakhala kwathunthu ku usilikali ndipo analibe kanthu kochita ndi izo, chifukwa zikukhudza kasamalidwe dongosolo. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo pakati Iran ndi Iraq kwavumbulutsidwa yaikulu kuchita ndi multifunctional mwayi wa thupi. Chifukwa cha predominance wa gulu lake lankhondo nthawi zonse mu nkhondo, andale, ndi chitetezo mphamvu Ngopambana aku Iran boma thupi wokolezedwera udindo waukulu mu dongosolo la Asilikali onyamula zida. Kwa zaka zingapo, nthawi pambuyo nkhondo inali njira zovuta kugwirizana pang'onopang'ono koma azilandira wa nyumba zazikulu ziwiri za dera paramilitary ya boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo inakhalapo, ndi wina wa thupi ndi asilikali Utumiki wa silikhali, a General Wogwila. Ndithudi aku Iran ankhondo lero ndi makina zovuta ndi dongosolo bwino ukugwirira ntchito alonda, mu njira zambiri kuposa boma pa Seraya khamu zonse.

Patapita nthawi mtima wa malo mutu wa alonda Chiwukirano Iran ali wotsatira aliyense wa mphekesera za pophatikizana Nkosatheka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ziŵiri za dongosolo nkhondo m'dzikoli, ngakhale kuti ulamuliro ndiye kuti kuperekedwa kwa thupi.

pulogalamu zida za nyukiliya Iran ndi

Popeza Iran - nyukiliya, mizinga ndi kuthekera ntchito zawo - imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu za dera lonse lapansi. Iran ndi zakutha kulimbana kwa osatchuka US zochita zake lankhondo la Isiraeli poyerekezera ndi pulogalamu nyukiliya boma.

Akatswiri kupenda mbali ya mikono ya East amakhulupirira kuti mizinga Iran ndi mbali yofunika ya mpheto ndi ulamuliro wa adani. Akuopseza ntchito nkhondo ndi zokwana nyukiliya, boma ndiwokwanitsa kusunga lamulo pa nkhani iliyonse. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndalama thandizo ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu chida, ali ndithu chiwerengero chachikulu cha bajeti okwana chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro 90s, nkhondo itatha, boma nazo zochuluka za "clearings" mu mbali umoyo ndi zachuma moyo wawo. Choncho kale motsindika optimizing gawo anati: chiwerengero cha mivi mwatsatanetsatane kwakukulukulu kuposa chiwerengero cha zida zotere mu oyandikana mayiko akum'mawa.

Features la mapangidwe armament ku Iran

Komanso, kuyenda pa "nyukiliya" njira Iran polimbana ndi ambiri, pakuwonana koyamba, mavuto akuluakulu mwamtheradi. Dziko si mbali ofufuza yapangidwa, womwenso mwambo sayansi, maphunziro apadera, zaka zambiri. Pangani zida nzeru, kotero izo zinali sangathe. Iwo sakanakhoza kukhala zofanana ndi zomwe zovuta kwambiri a ku Russia, America kapena Western kutukula European. N'chifukwa chake makampani chitetezo cha Iran zachokera njira pobwereka zitsanzo lina kwa kubalana zida m'dzikolo.

Tidziwanso kuti patsogolo ntchito yokonza ndi akatswiri cloning zida achilendo, ndi zina - ndi wamakono wa ndimeyi kukumana ndi zosowa Iran ndi. An nkhani chitsanzo chabwino ndi Chinese, North Korea, Pakistani, American ndi Russian mankhwala asilikali. Wakhala zikutsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri pa manja. zida aku Iran kupita ulaliki ndi kuwonetsera kwa nthawi yoyamba, pomwepo kudzudzulidwa connoisseurs kudziwika zokhudza nkhondo. N'kutheka "magwero a kudzoza" Iran ndi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ku zogula machenjerero oletsedwa nzeru analandira. Komanso chapadera kwambiri apa ndi mgwirizano pa mgwirizano asilikali luso anasaina bilaterally.

Pamaso pa mavuto kwambiri sanaletse utsogoleri pamwamba pa dziko kulenga kafukufuku asilikali m'munsi ndi asilikali. Iran panopa ali okwanira mabungwe kafukufuku Laboratories kafukufuku komanso mabungwe kamangidwe. Kukhazikika zomangamanga nkhondo malo chitukuko zitsanzo latsopano zida zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo.

mphamvu chida Iran ndi

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya maboma chida ali chitukuko Iran kotero kutali okha yaitali, ndi analogues alipo khumi otsatira mwayi waukulu chotenga maziko yofunika polenga dziko koyamba siteji ballistic chida motere sing'anga-osiyanasiyana. Kukwaniritsa zotsatira nkhani yaikulu kuyandikira chilengedwe nkhondo intercontinental ballistic. Koma mpaka yekha akufuna. Iran tsopano ali ndi zida wodzichepetsa nkhondo ndi bwino mozama strategy.

chida brigades angapo ndipo lamulo yofunika pansi mtsogoleri wauzimu - Mtsogoleri Wamkulu:

• "Shahab-3D" ndi "Shahab-3M" ali ndi zoyerekeza osiyanasiyana, ndi 1300 Km. Awa amagwira 32 launchers.
• "Shakhab-1" ndi "Shakhab-2" ndi osiyanasiyana 700. makilomita 64 launchers.
• Mwatsatanetsatane mivi.

The ndondomeko ya kukulozani mivi

Roketi Asilikali a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida za boma aku Iran ndi, monga ulamuliro, mayunitsi mafoni kukhazikitsa maroketi. Zimenezi kuli ndi ubwino pa ntchito zawo. Pa mbali yaikulu ya dera lawo anaika roketi-luso m'munsi Iran ndi ofanana kuika zigawo. Aliyense wa iwo pali malo, mafuta ndi mafuta chuma, mafuta ndege, chitukuko cha dongosolo kulankhulana, ali zomangamanga yake.

Maofesi a maroketi kuvula alternately pa ntchito, nthawi zonse kusintha malo enieni. Launchers makamaka ananamizira ngati magalimoto mediocre, limodzi ndi masked awiri ndi makina. Aliyense wa yotsirizira mobisa amanyamula zokwana chida awiri. The ndondomeko kusamukira zambiri akudutsa pafupi ndi mafoni ayambe okwerera.

Kuyesa kulosera njira ya chitukuko cha nkhani geopolitical, ayenera kuganizira zinthu ikusintha padziko Iran. Kufunitsitsa a boma mavuto amadalira boma la asilikali ake, omwe amakhudza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha njira ambiri mdziko.