Kodi womenya kwambiri mu dziko? The womenya bwino pamwamba dziko 10

Popeza Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko Lonse, ndipo n'zotheka kuti pa nkhondo ya m'mbuyomo, monga nkhondo Spain ndipo Abyssinia linaonekera ntchito yofunika kwambiri zotsatira za ndege nkhondo. Air ukulu Mzimuyo bwino. Ndiyeno panali Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iran ndi Iraq, ndi Middle East, Iraq, ndipo zina zambiri mikangano m'deralo, anazindikira kufunika ndege nkhondo. Popanda luso bwino amenyane ndi zochita za kuukira ndi yoponya mabomba ndege la mdani zosatheka kuti apambane. Ndipo chifukwa kuti tiyenera ndi njira yodzitetezera, ndi mtundu winawake wa ndege, amene ndi makhalidwe ena angapo zapadera monga liwiro, maneuverability ndi chiopsezo otsika.

Mfundo zimene ayenera kukhala womenya bwino, papita zaka. Pa metamorphosis a mtundu wa zida za nkhondo anakhudzidwa ndi umisiri akutulukira, ndipo zimene anatengera kwa mtengo wa nsembe yaikulu.

The mmasate ndi makumi anai, nyengo womenya wononga

Mu Spain, thambo bwino anasonyeza kuti ndi Soviet ndege I-16. Monga wa 1936, zinali mwina ndi womenya kwambiri mu dziko. Ake kapangidwe Polikarpov amasinthira akatswiri ntchito atsopano njira luso, chosiyana nthawi yake. Icho chinali choyamba kupanga chitsanzo ndi retractable ankafika zida, injini zamphamvu ndi armament (kuphatikizapo kuthekera unsembe anali unguided mivi). Koma ulamuliro "Chatos" ( "snub-nosed" - choncho ankatchedwa Republicans kwa mbiri bonnet) sizinakhalitse. Kumwamba anaonekera German "Messerschmitt-109", omwe pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World chinaperekedwa ku zosintha angapo. Kupikisana naye anali chabe ndege angapo, ofanana mu sitandade ndi injini mphamvu, amene anali English "Spitfire" ndipo anayamba pang'ono kenako American "Mustang".

Koma makhalidwe onse chapadera luso, n'kovuta kwambiri kupeza mayeso mabuku kudziwa ndege bwino. Womenya, likukhalira, angakhalenso osiyana, ndipo muyenera kuonanso m'njira zambiri.

Makumi asanu, Korea

Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, mkubwela kwa injini ndege chinali chiyambi cha mibadwo ya nkhondo. The woyamba angaphatikizepo akatswiri chitukuko koyamba padziko lonse, anayamba kubwerera m'ma makumi anai. Pakuti ife anali MiG-9, pa magawo monga zachoka "Messerschmitt-262". Kale pa Nkhondo ku Korea , America anadabwa kwambiri ndi kudabwitsidwa zosasangalatsa kwa iwo.

Swift, yaying'ono ndi yotha MiG 15 wosweka mphamvu mwakuwoneka chosagwedera cha US Strategic Air Lamulo. Kuyambira nthawi umachokera m'badwo wachiwiri. Ndiye iwo anali womenya kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo anatenga nthawi kumanga naye mdani woyenera, amene wakhala "saber".

Zaka zao za sikisite, Vietnam ndi Middle East

Ndiye panali Vietnam nkhondo. Mu mlengalenga, mwazunguliza mu "galu amalimbana" awiri mdani moyo, "Phantom" ndi MiG 21. Jets awa anali osiyana kwambiri, kukula ndi kulemera, ndi digiri ya armament. American F-4 kulemedwa kawiri momwe interceptor Soviet anali zochepa kuuluka, koma angapo ubwino mu ranged nkhondo.

Kudziwa ndi womenya bwino anamenyera mu mlengalenga Vietnamese, n'kovuta, koma zigoli okwana anali mokomera MiG. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti mu mitengo mofanana, ndege Soviet ndalama zambiri (pa nthawi) mtengo Komanso pa nkhani ya zotsatira akumane pa nkhondo Achimereka anataya oyendetsa awiri mmalo mwa mmodzi. Onse a ndege awa ali kale mu mbadwo wachitatu wa ndege. Nthawiyi, patsogolo anapitiriza interceptors ndi kuwayika nthawi zofunika kuyeza kwambiri.

M'badwo wachinai, kuyambira makumi asanu ndi awiri a

Kuyambira 1970, chitukuko cha mafakitale womenya ndege wapita mizere latsopano chachikulu. Avionics wakhala si monga chida kuthandiza woyendetsa mu kupeza adani ndiponso kuthetsa mavuto panyanja, anatenga angapo ntchito kasamalidwe. Iwo wakhala digiri yofunika kwambiri aone la ndegeyo kuti mdani Rada. Change zoikamo injini ndi cholinga vekitala anayamba kusintha kuti chidakupangitsani ukasintha redefine see. Kudziwa ndi womenya bwino wa m'badwo wachinayi, osati mophweka, maganizo pankhaniyi zidzasankhidwa. The US F-15 ali mbali yake, makamaka West, ndipo mfundo zawo, ndipo ambiri mwa nkhani bwino nkhondowo ntchito ya "Mphungu". Ena amakhulupirira kuti m'badwo wachinayi wa womenya yopambana - ndi Lamulungu 27 yopangidwa ku Russia.

Mibadwomibadwo

Generation interceptors ndege ali anapatukana zifukwa zingapo: pa nthawi chitukuko, phiko mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zomwe mukufuna machulukitsidwe ndi zina ziti zina, koma kusiyana kukopeka pakati pawo sikophweka, komabe makonzedwe. Mwachitsanzo, chakuya kusinthidwa MIG 21 monga makhalidwe ake abwino, izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa pafupifupi monga wachinayi m'badwo ndege pafupifupi onse zizindikiro nkhondowo chidacho.

Malangizo a malingaliro kapangidwe

Interceptors ali m'badwo wachisanu tsopano kupanga maziko a Air Force la Russia ndi mayiko ena zipangizo zambiri zamakono. Iwo amatha kuchita zosiyanasiyana utumwi nkhondowo, kuteteza airspace a m'mayiko awo, iwo anagulitsa mu chimango cha asilikali luso mgwirizano ndi zibwenzi njira. Koma ntchito pa ntchito yatsopano ndi mosalekeza. MwaukadauloZida ano zipangizo ndege zitsanzo ndi zina kuti kusiyanitsa iwo kwa akapolo anzawo akale, amene amapereka chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti pamapeto kale m'badwo wachisanu. mbali zake zikuphatikiza otsika Rada aone, anasonyeza pofuna kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya zida asanakhale aikidwa pa katundu kunja ndi luso Rada kungolandira pamalo, kupeza ndi dzanja kuwala kwa America lotchedwa "chozemba." Komanso, zonse zomwe atsopano m'munda wa injini ndege, chiwongolero ndi machitidwe kulamulira ndi mfundo ndege ali m'badwo atsopano. ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri kamangidwe ka zipangizo gulu, zimene zimachititsa thupi ndipo, kachiwiri, kuwukitsa m'dera limeneli. Komanso ayenera kukhala chonchi lero ndi womenya kwambiri mu dziko. Photos ndege imeneyi kuzindikira mawonekedwe fuselage ndi ndege zambiri okhota, injini kusiya pafupifupi wosaoneka nthunzi njira ndi nozzles ndi ngodya mwachilungamo mkulu wa kasinthasintha zotheka.

"Raptor"

Chinachake iwo zingaoneke ofanana, ngakhale zithunzi ambiri mawonekedwe, ndi magawo luso la lachisanu m'badwo ndege interceptors zimasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo Choyamba "Raptor" F-22. Akatswiri, makamaka American, amakhulupirira kuti - ndi womenya kwambiri mu dziko. Mtsutso waukulu mokomera view ichi ndi choona kuti "Raptor" - dziko okha misa limapanga ndi kukhazikitsa makina lolingana zofunikira za lachisanu m'badwo interceptor. Onse zitsanzo zina zofanana, kuphatikizapo Russia, ndi pansi chitukuko ndi kuukonza. Palinso chinthu chofunika kwambiri, kulola kukayikira kulondola kwa maganizo amenewa. chakuti F 22 n'komwe nawo ndewu ndiponso mmene zinthu nkhondo yeniyeni silidziŵika. Pa nthawi ina, American asilikali mafakitale zovuta chimagwiritsidwa kulemberapo chozemba yoponya mabomba B-2, kenako kunapezeka kuti ngakhale chakale Soviet radars, ndi armament wa gulu lankhondo la Yugoslavia, tingathe kudziwa izo.

Ndipo ngati tili nazo?

Mu Russia, kumene, musatisiye popanda chidwi US akufuna kukwaniritsa hegemony asilikali. Ife kukonza kulenga ndege kuti akhoza kupikisana ndi zapamwamba kwambiri interceptor mdani angathe. chikonzero chake "kuvala phiko" kumbuyo mu 2005, koma mavuto zoti makamaka zachuma. M'mayiko otukuka, chilengedwe cha nyemba ofanana ndi kuziika izo pa bolodi zambiri zimatenga chaka chimodzi ndi hafu zaka zambiri, ndi mawu Buku Sukhoi analandira mu 1999. kuwerengetsera Simple amati tsiku pamene Russian Air Force adzalandira womenya kwambiri mu dziko, - 2014 kapena 2015.

Pa izo pang'ono kudziwika. Iwo anamutcha polojekiti si ndege kapena interceptor ndi zovuta mwatsatanetsatane ndege. (PAKFA - "P" amaimira imeneyo, "A" - Aviation, ena tautology ndege likhululukidwe) zofunika Kunenepa -. Pafupifupi 20 matani, monga US F 22 ndipo sanalandirebe pa F 35 zida. makhalidwe mwatsatanetsatane kulola ntchito galimoto ndi CPA yaing'ono, ntchito yaing'ono radiozametnosti luso. Mwachibadwa, kompyuta zipangizo - ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti uyu adzakhala womenya kwambiri mu dziko. T-50 - wina nsanja dzina PAKFA, n'zotheka kuti zizindikiro izi ntchito anagwetsa chakale kalembedwe "Lamulungu" ndi chiwerengero ena.

China

Anzathu Chinese kwa nthawi yaitali sichikunditsutsa ntchito osauka ndege yake. Kawirikawiri China anasankha bwino Soviet chitsanzo, walandira mbiri yabwino, anagula zolembedwa luso umatulutsa index yake, wopangidwa mwa kalata Y (kwa anthu wamba) kapena J (usilikali) ndi chiwerengero. Komabe, Boom chuma zaka zapitazi, wawasinthira China ku situdiyo konsekonse mdziko, anakankhira ndege anthu makampani kuti muyambe ntchito zanu. Mwina, J-10 ndipo osati womenya kwambiri mu dziko, koma onse amene akudziwika TTD ndege zikunenedwa kuti iye ndi makina pafupi IV ndi V mibadwo ndi kuthekera kusinthidwa zina. Chisankho choyambirira cha msonkhano chiwembu ambiri (deltoid "bakha" popanda mchira tingachipeze powerenga) amalankhula akusonyeza kuti nthawi imeneyi opanga Chinese ndege achita popanda ngongole kunja, kusonyeza njira yake.

Top kugunda perete

Mbiri ya ndege dziko lili ndi zinthu zazikulu. The enumeration chabe interceptor ndege, omwe anakhala mwaluso za ukachenjede, adzatenga malo kwambiri. Kodi kusankha womenya bwino? Mwa zitsanzo bwino sitingathe kuyiwala za La-5 ndi La-7, "mphiri," womwe anamenyera I. N. Kozhedub ndi AI Pokryshkin, French "ngatimadzi", Swedish "Saab", English "Mphezi" ndipo ena ambiri amphamvu ndi wokongola magalimoto. Ntchito imavuta chifukwa chakuti palibe kanthu momwe wangwiro ndi kuphana ndege, iwo pafupifupi nthawi zonse anali mdani woyenera. Choncho, mlingo makonzedwe a interceptor kwambiri n'zomveka kuti atchule awiriawiri:

1. "Messerschmitt-109" ndi "Spitfire". Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ndege Soviet anali wabwino, koma analibe injini wamphamvu, zinali mndandanda pamwamba.
2. Mig 15 "saber" F 86. Iwo zambiri za navoyevat ndi mnzake mu Korea.
3. "Phantom" F-4-21 ndi Mig. Vietnam, Middle East ndiponso nkhondo ankhondo ananena kuti mphamvu komanso zofooka za ndege zosiyana izi.
4. «Eagle» F-15 motsutsa Lamulungu 27. "Mphungu" ali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri chifukwa tanthauzo lake bwino owonetsera ano. "Kuuma" si otsika naye ntchito kwambiri luso ndi mwatsatanetsatane, ndi zina aakulu, koma nkhondowo zinachitikira sikokwanira kwa kugonjetsa mtheradi mu mpikisano udindo wa "womenya kwambiri mu dziko." 2014 chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa Russian Air Force nkhondowo mayunitsi dazeni Lamulungu-35s, amene kwambiri modernized Baibulo la Lamulungu 27.
5. T-50 "Raptor". Otsutsa, zikuoneka ndithu wamakhalidwe. Zingakhale bwino ngati sikunachitike mu nkhondo mpweya, koma ngati izi zimachitika m'tsogolo, pali Mwina mkulu galimoto yathu siidzatha.

Kodi adzakhala womenya kwambiri mu dziko kwa zaka za m'ma 21? Tikhonza ingoganizani mfundo zatsopano kubwera akatswiri, opanga ndege za m'tsogolo. Zaka zana ali yekha tangoyamba, ndi zizindikiro zonse, izo namondwe ...