Zamakono mtundu wanyimbo mu luso kupenta akamabadwa, ndakatulo ndi kujambula

Mawu 'metaphysics' mwinamwake munamva ambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti metaphysics - ichi kwambiri kuti ngakhale ndi nzeru zoona, ndiye nzeru za mfundo za kukhala ndi mfundo supersensible. M'mawu ena, amanena kuti chilichonse chimene sitingawonjezere anafotokoza ndi malamulo a sayansi.

Mwachitsanzo, mu luso zithunzi pali chinthu monga kupenta akamabadwa. tate wake anali katswiri wa ku Italy wa zojambulajambula Dzhordzho De Chirico. Kukhala 1913-1914gg. mu Paris, iye anajambula malo achipululu m'tawuni. Komabe, sanali maphunziro maganizo muyezo. Mu zojambula izi ndinazembera chinachake futuristic, makonzedwe olakwika. Kutali, m'pamenenso ntchito zake anakhala surreal zachilendo, wopanda mfundo iliyonse, ngakhale zinthu okha amene ankafotokozedwa mosapita zokwanira. Choncho, 1922 chaka chinayi panali gulu lonse, zimene zinaphatikizapo ojambula zithunzi, olemba ndi ndakatulo, zimaonetsa choyambirira ndi m'maganizo analenga awo.

Akamabadwa Painting - kaonedwe izi olakwika, zobwera kuunikira, zithunzi zachilendo, ziboliboli ndi mannequins m'malo anthu ... Kuphatikiza zonse izi molondola Zithunzi za zinthu zina zojambulidwa nthawi zambiri zokayikitsa za "normality" wa olemba a zojambula zimenezi. polemba chinenero ichi ali pa chinthu chimodzi ndi surrealism. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti, mosiyana Surrealism, kupenta akamabadwa si kofuna munthu kumvetsa kuti liliri mu chithunzichi. Tikhoza kunena kuti ungakhale incoherent jumble zizindikiro zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi zinthu. Mu mphambano iliyonse ya zojambula ndi surrealism kwenikweni anafuula kuti: "Unscramble ine!" Onse awa ali chimodzimodzi kwa mtundu wanyimbo ya mpweya wake zamatsenga. Kuyang'ana zithunzi izi, ndikusangalala ngati anali mu mtundu wina wa loto lodabwitsa kapena kuona kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Pafupifupi zomverera chomwecho ndipo amatha kuchititsa akamabadwa chithunzi. The otchuka wojambula zithunzi metaphysician ndi Alexander Slyusarev. Kutsanzira, kuphunzira, chidwi ndi ntchito zake. Iye anali nawo masomphenya ake, kalembedwe wake. Nanga mtundu wanyimbo ndi? Kodi ndingachite chithunzi chilichonse mwa njira yotero kuti izo zinachitika pa yomweyo umboni ndi nzeru zaumunthu, ndi zachilendo? Pomaliza, izi si chithunzi akamabadwa zithunzi anatulukira. Koma zochitika zasonyeza kuti ndi losavuta kutenga chithunzi. Zilibe kanthu zimene inu kuwombera. Chokhacho momwe inu kuchita izo. Mukhoza kuwombera khoma la njerwa, kotero kuti pamene anaona chithunzi iye kachiwiri, iwe kulibwino Musaiwale izo. Ojambula kufunafuna akamabadwa kwachilendo mwachizolowezi: kukatenga kamera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zachilendo, kuyatsa, ndi sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi, ubale zosayembekezereka pakati pa zinthu okha, etc. Chithunzi akhoza kukhala zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka ndipo koyamba, ngakhale zosasangalatsa. Koma ngati pali chinachake yosaoneka yomwe kwenikweni "kum'mamatira" mesmerizing - zimatanthauza kuti anganene kuti namatetule.

Koma osati kupenta ndi kujambula pano metaphysics. Si wopanda ndakatulo. Ndakatulo olembedwa polemba chinenero ichi, kwenikweni "modzaza" anapereka kwa mafanizo onse zotheka ndi nzeru. Nthawi zambiri akamabadwa ndakatulo ndi chinamulowerera mwa kufunafuna Mulungu, malingaliro achipembedzo. Mu ndime izi chikhalidwe m'malo kachisi, ndi zilakolako lapansi kusiyana ndi amalingalira kwambiri. chodabwitsa iliyonse ya moyo kuti andakatulo akamabadwa ali lachinsinsi wabisala, chinsinsi tanthauzo, kusonyeza - ntchito yake yaikulu. Komabe, pali mafani zokwanira kulemba zosangalatsa, zosamvetsetseka, ngakhale paradoxical ndakatulo, amene kufalitsidwa kwambiri ngati aphorisms.