Daguerreotype - galasi ndi kukumbukira, kuonetseredwa kwa mbiri ndipo anataya luso

N'zovuta kulingalira dziko ano popanda zithunzi. Makamera wamataya ndi zipangizo akatswiri akhala wamba, ndi zipangizo zamakono, ngakhale luso mwana kuchita wojambula zithunzi. Ndipo ngakhale njira zamakono apeza zithunzi amazipanga kutali oyambirira Daguerreotype, kuti ndi oyambirira ndondomeko Zithunzi, izo chinali chiyambi cha fomu iyi luso.

ndi daguerreotype Kodi

Si chithunzi ndithu m'njira yathu, ndi ngati chithunzithunzi cha chowonadi. Daguerreotype chifukwa cha mapaziwo apangidwa siliva otchedwa galasi ndi kukumbukira. Chithunzi pa galasi Tingaone njira zina, ndipo pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mukhoza kuona zoipa ndi zabwino. Izi amalenga zotsatira wapadera moyo fano ziriri, zomwe kachilombo kubalana yakale yoyendera daguerreotypes.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, malo otsiriza amapereka kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse ya chinyengo. Mwa iwo daguerreotype Pushkin - monochrome chithunzi cha ndakatulo iyi, amati weniweni ndi kokha moyo wake mpirawo. Komabe, losavuta zomveka kufanana kwa masiku limasonyeza kuti ichi ndi chithunzi yabodza kapena, ngati iwo amati, ali yabodza. Pushkin anaphedwa duel mu February 1837, ndipo woyamba daguerreotype chithunzi utapezeka mu France kwa miyezi pang'ono, ndi Russia ndi luso lonse linayamba kupezeka chabe mu 1839.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Akatemera woyamba kale anayesa kuchita m'zaka za m'ma 18, koma popanda kudziwa njira za akukonzekera fano, ojambula ataya tanthauzo la ntchito yawo. Only mu 1837, ndi sayansi ndi zatsopano Lui Dager, pambuyo zaka zingapo kafukufuku, anapeza luso Mercury nthuzi kusonyeza zithunzi zomwe zajambulidwa ndi mdima lojambulira. Iye woyamba chithunzi cha dzina lake ndi daguerreotype choyamba (more ndendende, woyamba zosonyeza anthu) anapangamo Paris m'chaka cha 1838, kukumbukira pawindo wake Boulevard du Temple.

Potengera bwino, Daguerre anaganiza zogulitsa n'zotheka kupeza zithunzi ndi muzimvetsera, koma mtengo wake unali kwambiri moti panalibe odzipereka. Ndiye Daguerre anagulitsa chidali chifuniro chake maulamuliro French. Anthu nawonso, anamuika Daguerre ndi penshioni moyo, anapatsa anthu ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi ukadaulo ndi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana afika France kuphunzira luso ndi luso daguerreotype.

Kagwiridwe yopangira daguerreotype

Kuti chithunzi, mbuye, ndi kuika kuchita khama. Poyamba, daguerreotype - mbale siliva-yokutidwa ndi imene kukhala wowala. Ife kuchita mosamala basi isanayambe zithunzi zidutswa za ubweya kapena veleveti. Komanso, mbale wathunthu mdima mankhwala bromine kapena ayodini nthunzi. Pamene wapadera kuwala chikasu ankatha kuona ngati mbale pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusintha mtundu wake ndi nthawi kupezeka amakhala wotumbululuka violet.

Kenako, mbale linayikidwa mu kamera ndi mwa chivundikiro anapanga ake kagawo, amene akanakhoza kutenga kwa mphindi 15. Pamene zithunzi anthu, nthawi yonseyi anali ataimirira ndakhala chete, zinali zovuta kwambiri, makamaka pamene kuwombera panja dzuwa lowala. Ngati kuchotsedwa msewu kapena nyumba, pamenepo daguerreotype zimanyezimiritsa okhawo zinthu zimene si kwambiri anasamukira ndipo anasamukira. Amene, nyumba, mitengo, nsapato shiners anali okhala pa ngodya ya msewu, ndipo odutsa ndi akudutsa oyeretsa kumeneko.

Akamaliza kukhudzana bwalolo anaonekera chobisika mpaka fano wosaonekayo, koma patapita anawonetseredwa mu nthunzi ya mankhwala enaake. Kodi Mercury ndi pokhudzana ndi siliva mapaziwo apangidwa chinapezeka ndi zambiri padzuwa, wamkulu wosanjikiza ake. Mu chomaliza cha nyimbo mankhwala kunachotsedwa siliva zimene zatsalira photosensitive, ndi TACHIMATA ndi golide mankhwala enaake daguerreotype. Popanda siteji yomalizira ya fano inali yochepa ankakhala kwambiri - chifukwa wosanjikiza mapaziwo apangidwa anali osalimba ndi akanathetsa ngakhale kukhudza.

Daguerreotype mu Russia - mbiri ya kuwomberana ndi mfuti choyamba mu Russia

Luso anafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, m'mwezi mofanana Daguerre ndi boma la France anafotokoza njira, ndi Russian sayansi Iosif Gamel anayambitsa zachilendo kwa Russian Ufumu. Russian woyamba daguerreotype - chithunzichi wa Cathedral St. Isake. Posakhalitsa, luso anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito konsekonse.

Daguerreotype situdiyo Petersburg omwe anali abale Tsverner zida ndi luso lamakono - galasi denga zimathandiza kuti ufulu kuunikira ndi shutter liwiro, koma kumbuyo naonekera ndi dzuwa khungu, ntchito makamera angapo pinhole, chifukwa anamuperekeza anali m'zipembedzo zosiyana, mipando, zokongoletsera ndipo ngakhale zitsulo kuima mutu kukhala kwa mphindi khumi sizinali choncho yotopetsa.

daguerreotypes zamakono

zaka makumi awiri yeka ndie akalipo Daguerreotype, linakhala luso lake bwino, koma lero, pambuyo pafupifupi zaka zambiri, luso limeneli anabwerera okonda ndi okonda zithunzi Retro.

Komabe, recreate lero m'nthawi ya 21, luso si kophweka. Kuyambira ndi zinsinsi ndi ovuta akhale mmisiri, anafa limodzi ndi ojambula malamulo mankhwala, zodziwika kokha kwa asayansi. Plus - ndi daguerreotype ndi oopsa ndipo mtengo. Fans yokondwerera Russia ndi mavuto kupeza zipangizo Mwachitsanzo, kugula kukonzekera akukonzekera chifaniziro dziko lathu sangathe. Choncho, Russia pa zisudzo zosiyanasiyana ndi expositions, napereka kwa daguerreotypes umisiri zina zomwe inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri. Koma kunja ambuye ngati pali Mwachitsanzo, Dzherri Spanoli, Chak Klouz, Barbara Galasso ndi ena.