Amene anali Aryans? Culture, chilankhulo

Amene anali Aryans? Funso amayambitsa maganizo lero. Komabe, komabe mwanjira angamvetse buffs mbiri. Iye anakhala zogwirizana pamene Adolf Hitler mu Nazi Germany. Chiphunzitso German a "mtundu woyera" - chifukwa cha zolakwa kafukufuku Max Müller - likusautsabe anthu ena. Ena amati izo zoipa, makamaka dziko lathu, ena kuyesa kupeza mbewu za choonadi. Koma tsopano, funso lina zogwirizana: "Ndani wa Asilavo-Aryans?" Iye anali kwambiri kudabwa ndi azambiriyakale akatswiri akatswiri ndi asayansi ndale. Tidzayensa akadali kulingalira komwe iye anapita mawu ndi amene ali Aryans.

Lingaliro la "Asilavo"

Tidzayensa kuganizira mwachikulu, tikhoza kunena, kwa mfundo za sayansi view, monga onse zololeka kuti. Asilavo - ichi fuko, osati anthu. kusiyana ndi kuti pansi pa fuko amatanthauza kuchotsedwa anthu kugawana wamba mizu zakale. Kumayambiriro kwa 1st Zakachikwi AD, ndi Asilavo Ville lagawidwa nthambi zitatu: (.. Sovr Kashubians Sorbs, ndi Czechs, Slovaks, ndi ena) Kumadzulo, Southern (tsopano ku Serbia, Croatia, Makedoniya, etc ...), Eastern (tsopano Russian ,. Ukrainians, Belarusians). Kumene, dzina la azambiriyakale ambiri anali osiyana: .. Antes, sklaviny etc. Mu mbiri palibe deta odalirika pa anthu umodzi praslyavyanskoy. Za Chifukwa chokha izo akatswiri a zinenero zochokera kusanthula kufanana zinenero zosiyana. Ndi chifukwa iwo anatsimikiza ndi kulekana zoyerekeza a gulu lina ku Asilavo zina, makhalidwe a zikhalidwe zina, mtunda, ndi zina zotero. D. Palibe wasayansi weniweni, amene mawu akuti "Asilavo-Aryans" mu ntchito yake. Chifukwa nthano imeneyi? Tidzayensa kumvetsa.

Nkhambakamwa ndi Zenizeni

Ziwiri zosagwirizana ndi mfundo mzake - ndi "Asilavo" ndi "aria" - asonkhane wina Alexander Khinevich. otsatira ake zowawa lingaliro kuti misa. Ngakhale kuti Asilavo ndi Aryans - ali yemweyo n'komwe zachikunja, monga "Yellow - ozizira," Ine ankakonda lingaliro kwambiri. Mu dziko lathu, ndi kupeza kutchuka "rodoverstvo" T. E. Chikhulupiriro mwa makolo. Mu kachitidwe azimuth anasintha kalendala, maholide, nthawi mabacteria, Zining'a, etc. kuli kufotokozera: .. chikominisi, ndi kukanidwa kwake of Christianity spawned mibadwo ingapo wa spiritless, okana kutembenuka kwa Christianity mu chitsitsimutso chake. Ndi "Chisilavo-Aryans" kubwera pa mphindi yabwino. Komanso, chipembedzo chatsopano, Wachiwiri-chikunja, anakhala "zoona" zina. Ndipotu, unali kuukira a dongosolo anthu. Ndipo amaitana romantics achinyamata nthawi zonse. Tayani mu kukana makhalidwe miyambo - ndipo tili ndi chipembedzo changwiro. Chapakati tenet - "tiri okhulupirira, koma kwa ife sitikusowa kanthu" - anapanga lingaliro wokongola Wachiwiri-chikunja. Against maziko awa, lingaliro si kuti tisangalatse "rodoverstva" ndi Asilavo-Aryan sikovuta.

Kodi Arias

Kuphunzira mfundo zimenezi anayamba m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Ku Ulaya nthawi tinayamba kuti Mabaibulo olakwika Indian shastra. Akuluakulu ntchito pa nkhani a Arthur Avalon, amene choyamba anayamba kufufuza nkhani imeneyi. Kutchuka ikuluikulu ya wolemba zinachititsa kuti akutsanza kukula, kupatula luso, amene anayamba motsanzira ndi "kutengeka" m'ntchito zake.

Kukutanthauza kuti Aryans - mtundu umodzi, mtundu, ndi olakwika. The shastras Indian kwenikweni otchulidwa za ena pranarode umodzi, umene uli amati ndi kholo la anthu onse akale. Mfundo imeneyi anayamba kupanga France Arthur de A Gobineau, amene analenga zamoyo mitundu. Iye adayitana Aryans ngati anthu amodzi, amene ena onse zachitika. lingaliro sanali otchuka monga, ndi chitukuko zikuluzikulu ndi mphamvu ya Adolf Hitler. Iye adasandulika ndi chiphunzitso mitundu, kulengeza ukulu wa ku Germany pa ena onse, ndi Germany m'gulu chiwerengero cha mwachindunji ana "choyera" mosiyana ndi ena - ". Zauve, theka blooded"

Ndipotu, palibe chinthu monga Aryans (Aryan), poyerekezera ndi mtundu umodzi kulibe. Ndiye kodi zikhulupiliro anachokera kuti? Amene anali Aryans? Iwo samabwera ndi chimodzimodzi chongopeka.

Mu anawasema wakale wa malamulo Indian - "Manavadharmashastre", mawu akuti "Arya" likumasuliridwa kuti "wolemekezeka". Chotero anaitana monga oimira mitundu apamwamba - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, vaisyas. . Yemwe ndi atatu apamwamba mitundu pranaroda, mu parlance zamakono - ndi "kirimu a anthu". Kuwonjezera pa Aryans, anthu analinso Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ena awiri - Sudra ndi chandala.

Arius - mnzanu kapena mdani?

Ngakhale zili chomwechi, lagamula kuti kuli anthu wamba m'mayiko a European si zimafika. Ambiri European ndi Asia zinenero ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Iwo onse a gulu m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Choncho, tingathe amaganiza kuti anali akadali mtundu umodzi. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti maganizo amenewa ayenera kutengedwa ngati gulu la mafuko akale aku Iran. Limatanthauza "Aryan" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku zinenero zakale monga "bwenzi." Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo ngati "mdani". Tanthauzo lina la mawu omwewo - kofala zinenero zakale. E. Izo zikhoza kukhala bwenzi kapena mdani. Mwina munthu wa dzinza inango. Kuti ndi Aryan -. Mlendo, zochokera ku magulu ena a mafuko. Iwo akhoza kwenikweni kukhala bwenzi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mdani. Izo zimatsimikizira kungoganizira Vedic gulu mulungu Aryaman. Iye ali basi udindo ubwenzi ndi alendo.

Ukraine - pa dziko la Aryans?

Akatswiri ambiri lero ali okonda amakhulupirira kuti Aryans ankakhala m'dera la Iran wakale. Musaphwanye zomangira kuti panopa boma Shiite mu Middle East. m'gawo lake ndi ochepa. Ancient Iran - dera lalikulu la malo okwera aku Iran, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, ndi North Caucasus ndi Black Sea. N'chifukwa chake mwa azambiriyakale Chiyukireniya ndi za maganizo praevropeytsy ankakhala m'dera la Ukraine ano kuposa 5 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo.

The amanena za pranarode limodzi

Pali kungoganizira kuti pranarod umodzi (m'mayiko a azungu, Aryans) unagawidwa nthambi ziwiri: aku Iran ndi m'mayiko a Aryan. Mawu akuti "Iran" amatanthauza "Dziko la Aryans." Pothandizira kufanana ichi, asayansi asonyeza ya Indian otchedwa Vedas ndi aku Iran Avesta. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha umodzi aku Iran anapambulwa gulu mwina mafuko, ndi za 1700-1300 zaka. BC. e. Ine ndinapita ku India, komwe mpaka kalekale. Ngati izi zingakhale zowona, ndiye chiphunzitso cha chiyambi cha praevropeytsev ku dera la Ukraine ali ndi ufulu kulibe.

chiphunzitso zinenero

Akatswiri kuwathandiza m'dera la magwero a Aryans ku Central ndi Eastern Europe, monga chinenero apa nthambi mu enanso ambirimbiri, amene n'zomveka mu chitukuko zachilengedwe m'dera lomwelo. Mu India, kokha nthambi imodzi ya m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, amene amanena zambiri za kusamuka ndipo osati pa chiyambi ndi chitukuko. Komanso, pali alendo anakumana gulu kuti amalankhula chinenero cha kumeneko, zomwe zina bwanji chitukuko cha chinenero wonse.

Kurgan kungoganizira

Ofukula komanso anapambutsa kukhulupirira kuti Aryans poyamba anali kukhala m'dera la Nyanja Black. Zinthu wotchuka Yamskoy chikhalidwe mu umboni. Amakhulupirira kuti ndiye anatulukira Galeta loyamba, amene analola kugwila m'madera ambiri msanga. mfundo zoterezi, mwatsoka, kungadzutse-zabodza sayansi nkhambakamwa pa maziko a mfundo. Monga, ana mwachindunji kwa Aryans - Russian, Germany, Ukrainians, kapena wina aliyense. Against maziko awa, ndipo pali zosiyanasiyana Asilavo-aria. N'zotheka kuti makolo wamba nadza ku dera la Nyanja Black, koma kenako anasiya n'kukakhala ndi kugawikana pa nthawi mu anthu ena ambiri, ndipo kenako ana awo ku dziko lino. Otsatira a exclusivity ndi "chiyero" wa mtundu wina ndi china amayendela mfundo zimenezi, zingwe akale umodzi muzu yekha pepala limodzi osati mtengo lonse.

Cholowa chikhalidwe cha Aryans

Aria anasiya timva ambiri olembedwa. Izi "Veda", "Avesta", "Mahabharata", "Ramayana". Iwo akhala alimi Kukwatiwa wa anthu woyendayendawu. Ayipanga ng'ombe, mahatchi. Iwo ankadziwa ulimi wothirira, Muthanso kupeza mkuwa ndi golide zinthu. Zida chachikulu ntchito uta ndi mivi. Akadzauzidwa dongosolo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira iwo anali, mu India. Komabe, pamwamba pa utsogoleri wolowezana - ansembe ndi ophunzira - anasangalala chikoka chachikulu.

anapezazo

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti mtundu umodzi wa Aryans, mwina sankakumana. Ambiri mwina chifukwa cha Galeta zina gulu la mafuko mwina ngakhale yogwirizana, wandisonyeza kukopa kwake pa madera akuluakulu. Choncho maonekedwe a munthu wamba zinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya la anthu amene sanakhalepo pafupi mbiri yakale.

Komabe, m'mbali yankho ku funso la amene aria, palibe. Tsiku lirilonse tiyenera ikuyenda kwa iye, ndiponso mfundo za sayansi m'malo mwa kunena zabodza-sayansi. N'zotheka kuti Aryans - anthu amene afalitse chikopa chawo. Koma n'zotheka kuti gulu la zifukwa zina, koma ofanana mafuko zachikhalidwe anakakhala pa mbali zonse za pakati limodzi.