Decembrists ku Siberia - udindo wawo mbiri ya dera ndi boma

Masiku ano, sikutheka kulingalira mbiri ya Russia popanda Decembrists. Amalemekezedwa olemba zambiri za nthano zawo, ndipo tsopano sangathenso zonse bwinobwino ngati nkhani ndi weniweni kapena chabe zongopeka. History of Siberia zaka za m'ma 19 umakhudza ndi Decembrists. Iwo chinali chiyambi cha nkhondo yomenyana ndi dongosolo ang'onoang'ono serf. Tsogolo la Decembrists ngakhale zinthu zambiri zinali zomvetsa chisoni, koma anakhala ngati wochititsa malingaliro chosintha mu malingaliro ambiri.

Tsogolo la akaidi loyamba

The Decembrists yoyamba Siberia anali atangochoka December 14, 1825, pamene 110 anthu osati a makalasi m'munsi zimatsutsana mphamvu pa nthawi ya boma. Asanu a iwo anaphedwa pasanapite nthawi, ndi ena anaweruzidwira ku ukapolo ndi ntchito molimbika Siberia kwa nthawi ya zaka 2 mpaka 20, pambuyo zimene Analetsedwazo kubwerera. Ophunzira ena mu chiwembu anali kusanduka okhala ndi anatumizidwa kuthetsa kalekale, ndipo ena - anapita kukagwira ntchito pa malo, amene amachita kunapezeka zikuipiraipirabe kuposa yakalavula gaga.

Kale July 23, 1826 8 akaidi anapangidwa kwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Njira Irkutsk pa nthawi yomwe inachitika masiku 37 kuchita izo Decembrists anali wapansi. nthawi yonseyi anali kupenyetsetsa unyolo wonse, ndipo aliyense mkaidi aikiwa mu wapolisi wake. Komabe, pa kufika Decembrists ku Siberia anali zinthu ndi wabwino. Zonse zinali chakuti iwo akhala mukusautsika wotsatila Bwanamkubwa Gorlov, amene anali m'Bungwe mphanga Masonic, komwe kenako panali ambiri Decembrists. Msampha anachotsa ndi chitetezo padziko nyumba wofooka, kuti zoona mlandu mwaufulu kulankhula ndi anthu amene mukufuna ndikufuna. Ine ndiribe nkomwe kutumikira yowawa izo nthawi yoyamba chifukwa cha chisoni akuluakulu aboma, koma sizinakhalitse, monga mpumulo Irkutsk utsogoleri kuimbidwa mlandu.

Akazi a Decembrists

Chapadera si ngakhale Decembrists ku Siberia, ndi akazi awo, amene anali wofunitsitsa kupereka phindu lonse wa chitukuko ndi kusiya moyo umene iwo anali nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwa amuna awo. Zimenezi sizingasinthidwe amasiyidwa ndi m'zinthu anthu, osati monga okhulupirika kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi, komanso kuchita chimene walandira ayankhe yaikulu. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti Nicholas Ine mwa onse anayesa kuletsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa mabanja m'mudzimo ngakhale akazi Mwachitsanzo Mfumukazi Troubetzkoy, udindo wa mkazi wa amamangidwa ndi ukapolo ndi ana awo obadwa mu Siberia, adzakhala alimi fakitale.

Decembrists moyo m'ndende

Inde, Decembrists mu ukapolo anali mu zikhalidwe ndi zachilendo kwambiri yekha - iwo anayenera kukhala zovuta chifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu ndi zakudya m'thupi kwambiri, asilikali anali nkhanza chisoni kwambiri kuti iwo anali kuwayang'anira thanzi la zigawenga, ndipo kunali kosatheka kuthana nawo chifukwa ena, amene sanathe kulimbana kwa miyezi yoposa 2. Poyankha kupezerera Decembrists ku Siberia kwa nthawi yoyamba unachitikira njala kuponya mu mbiri ya chosintha Russia.

Chita ndende

Pamene akaidi woyamba anali kale mu ukapolo, anthu oposa 70 anatsala ku mpanda wolimba ndi ndende zina zofanana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anatitumiza kwa m'ndende Chitigsky, kumene kunali kokha angapo kwake, lomwe ndi chifukwa Decembrists ankakhala kusautsika kowopsya. Koma ndi ogwirizana awo ndipo anapereka mwayi kudziwa, chifukwa ambiri a iwo nkomwe mzake kokha mwa nodding. Mu nthawi imeneyi ankachita yomanga kapena milled millstones rye. Anapulumutsa analephera, ndipo ngakhale akaidi sakanakhoza kukhala pepala ndi inki, mwa akazi awo, iwo unali olumikizidwa ndi dzikoli ndipo anatsogolera makalata mwachilungamo yogwira.

Ntchito lapadera Decembrists anali ndi kuti iwo ananyamula maphunziro misa ndi kuphunzitsa kulemba komanso sayansi amene ndimangofuna kudziwa onse. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, boma la maphunziro mu kuya kwa Siberia anali osauka kwambiri, anaphunzitsidwa basi ndizosowa nkhani, kotero kubera ambiri Decembrists chinathandiza popularization wa maphunziro.