Moto Wall: maonekedwe, mitundu, ndi mitundu chipangizo

Cholinga cha pakhoma moto waima malire a dera moto, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto onse ndi moto. Ndi nyumba ngati n'zotheka kupulumutsa ikuyaka kapena malo isanafike firefighters. Popeza nyumba zimenezi kapena unsembe pachithunzichi angayang'ane wokongola mofulumira kufala kwa moto ndi kugwa kwa mpanda. Iyi ndi bwino kuonongeka kochepa zambiri zotsatirapo zoopsa akhoza kuphedwa. Choncho, pamaso kumanga nyumba zogona ndi mafakitale ayenera kukhala bwino ndi mbali mwa makoma moto kuti kulola patabuka moto kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kusunga chuma.

The mitundu ikuluikulu makoma moto

Moto pakhoma zimagawidwa ndi njira kuwayika mu nyumbayi. Choncho, yamanga amenewa kunja kapena mkati. Kodi wachinsinsi monga makoma zimenezi pa maganizo a maganizo, iwo angathe kukhala odziimira paokha kapena chonyamulira. Mbali yoyamba, khoma lili ndi katundu kulemera yake ndi kusintha kwa milimo maziko. Ngakhale kubala makoma ndazindikira osati kulemera yake, komanso zambiri zimalowana, zokutira zina zomanga.

Dziwani kuti zomangamanga amenewa wachinsinsi kolingana ndi malire enieni a moto kukana, potsata Baibulo. Ngati ntchito pa ntchito yomanga mpanda anali opangidwa ndi malamulo sayansi, iwo iyenera kumangidwa pa msinkhu wonse wa nyumba, kupereka moto si kuchuluka m'malo lotsatira Bay. Izi imakhudzanso unilateral kugwa kwa nyumba komanso nyumba moto. zipupa ziyenera kukhala kutalika anamanga kapena anamangidwira pa mfundo za m'nthawi ya mtundu slabs moto chitetezo, kupereka kupatulapo moto kufalikira kwa zipinda pafupi horizontally. nyumba zoterozo n'zochokera pa maziko kapena maziko mtengo, kudutsa Pansi ndi nyumba.

chifukwa umboni wa

Moto pakhoma akhoza kuikidwa pa ntchito yomanga dongosolo nyama kapena nyumba zimamangidwa zipangizo sanali kuyaka ndi zina zofunika pakati pawo: mkulu kwamakokedwe dongosolo moto kukana ndi moto kukana za ubwenzi wa. Akuphedwa chinthu choyamba adzaonetsetsa bata khoma nyumba lomwe apuma, komanso mfundo fixation therebetween. mayunitsi amenewa ayenera moto kukana, omwe sadzakhala poyerekeza kuti amene ali chibadidwe moto kukana ya mpanda.

Unsembe wa moto ziwembu

Moto pakhoma ayenera pamwamba nyumbayi ndi masentimita 60 kapena kuposa. Izi ndi zoona ngati mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za anamanga-mmwamba garret kapena ❖ kuyanika anapanga ku zipangizo magulu G3 kapena G4. Monga zosiyana mu mtima denga. Tauka mpandawo ayenera kukhala masentimita 30 kapena ngati zigawo zikuluzikulu za anamanga-ndi chapamwamba pansi ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo magulu G1 kapena G2. Pankhaniyi, monga zosiyana kachiwiri amachita denga.

makoma amenewa Mwina pamwamba pa denga, ngati mbali zonse za zokutira zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo noncombustible. Ngati zipupa za kunja za makalasi zotsatirazi ngozi moto: K1, K2 ndi K3 - Mpanda ayenera kuwoloka deta kapangidwe ndi kupitirira ndege kunja kwa mpanda 30 cm.

Nthawi zina erection makoma kunja imagwiridwa ntchito zipangizo noncombustible ndi lamba glazing. Pankhaniyi, kapangidwe moto mugawane glazing, mwa zina, analola kupanga deta musati kudzalamulira zipupa za kunja ndege.

yomanga Features

Moto pakhoma ndi gawo ake akunja akhoza kukhala zitseko, mawindo ndi zitseko nonnormable kunja moto. Mtunda pamwamba pa denga pafupi chipinda ayenera kukhala osachepera 8 mamita motsogozedwa choimirira. Mokhudzana ndi pamwamba yopingasa, mtengo uwu yafupika 4 m. Pamene nyumba ogaŵikana makontena moto ayenera kukhala ndi khalidwe incombustibility khoma limene lili mu onse ndi apamwamba chipinda.

The mitundu ikuluikulu makoma

Poganizira mitundu ya makoma moto, tchulani kusiyana zinalengedwera. mankhwala akhoza kupangidwa kwa midadada chidutswa kapena njerwa. Mwa zina, iwo akhoza kukhala nyama. Zikatero, danga mkati kutinso mudzazidwe ndi katundu chidutswa kapena mapanelo, ndiye yomanga adzatchedwa chimango-gululi.

Pankhani mpanda wa katundu chidutswa, ndiye malire a moto kukana likukwaniritsa zofunikira mfundo. Pamene mpandawo ayenera m'lifupi mwake 0.5 njerwa. Childs, moto makoma ndi makulidwe 25, 38 kapena 51 cm. Izi kuposa malire a moto kukana REI 150. The ziwirizi makoma, ndi chophimba, simenti imagwiridwa kuti moto kukana sadalira deta overlaps ndi chimakwirira makhalidwe. Koma ngati khoma inamangidwa mafupa, ndiye izo ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika kuyeza, pakuti moto malire kukana zimadalira osati pa makulidwe, komanso pa mfundo chimango zolumikizanazo.

Pa moto, bawuti adzakhala poyera kuti lawi mbali zitatu. Pofuna kudziwa moto kukana, m'pofunika kuwerengera chizindikiro chimakhala ndi mphambano iliyonse mfundo. Mtengo komaliza anatengera malinga ndi amalimbikitsa ang'onoang'ono.

Kapangidwe ka mtundu woyamba wa pakhoma

Moto makoma a mtundu 1 kapangidwe ena. Pankhaniyi, zipangizo denga zomangamanga ayenera zigwirizana zipangizo sanali kuyaka, koma firewalls akhoza kudzalamulira mlingo denga. Ngati zigawo anali opangidwa ndi zipangizo pang'onopang'ono moto ndi makhoma oteteza wakwezedwa mamilimita 300 pamwamba pa denga. Ngati yomanga mpanda yopangidwa ndi zisulo flammable zomangamanga, makhoma oteteza kuwoloka khoma ndi kupitirira iwo mu msewu 600 mm.

NKHANI moto makoma a mtundu wachiwiri

Moto mtundu khoma 2 ayenera cholinga pa maziko, kuwoloka nyumba yonseyo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Ngakhale ngati khoma limafanana ndi malire a moto kukana, amene ali achilendo kwa yoyamba kugawa, ndi wolemekezeka ndi kukhalapo kwa zapansi kugawa. The mipata ya mpanda amene anaika zitseko moto. Mu redesigning nyumbayi kuonjezera digiri ya moto kulimbikira nyumba n'zotheka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, akuti:

• plasters;
• impregnation;
• penti ndi formulations ena.

Anafotokoza moto makoma mu nyumbayi iyenela yopangidwa ndi zisulo sanali kuyaka, mkulu digiri gazodymonepronitsaemosti. Wall kumalumikiza chimene chimasiyanitsa mbali ndi zomangamanga osiyana a moto katundu.

Kaperekedwe partitions moto

Fireproof makoma ndi partitions amasiyana. Yotsirizira ndi mipanda ofukula kuti tinapangidwa kuti malo kupatukana mkati pansi chomwecho. Monga ntchito zawo mutuluka kuchedwa kufala kwa moto mkati pansi limodzi. nyumba zoterezi akhale mu malo accumulations zotheka zosakaniza kuti akhoza kukhala zachiwawa. Iwo anayikidwa mu niches komanso zolankhulirana, malo zapansi, ngalande, pamalo mikondo, motero kuchepetsa kuwonongeka angathe patabuka moto.

Pomaliza

Unsembe wa makoma moto ayenera limodzi ndi mipata apamwamba kusindikiza pakati pa mapanelo, malinga ndi kudenga la nyumba. zopinga ayenera kwina kwathunthu opanda. Mu njira ya ntchito, wapadera moto kumenyana thovu, umene unali ndi pulasitala anapanga pamaziko a simenti ndi mchenga.