Chilango cha kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa malangizo

Izi ndi nkhani ya mtsutso kwambiri, ngakhale mwa ziziyenda odziwa. Ambiri a iwo amakhulupirira kuti ndikoletsedwa mwamtheradi. Ndipo palibe zam'chititsa kunama. Ndipotu, pali zinthu analola SDA, kulola yoletsedwa kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa malangizo.

nthawi analoledwa

malamulo amene analipo a Russian Federation lero, amasonyeza zinthu zotsatirazi zimene kayendedwe ka mayendedwe a sitima si kulangidwa:

- njira ndi kulamanzere,

- njanji ali pa msinkhu wa panjira ya,

- wotanganidwa magulu onse obwera kayendedwe,

- pa njanji sitima ndi msewu kupita mbali imodzi.

Nthawi zina zonse, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia, kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa malangizo zoletsedwa.

ziletso alipo

Lamulo limafotokoza bwino mfundo yakuti malo mayendedwe a sitima ndi zofunika. Zikuyenda, yomwe ili pansipa panjira kapena kuposerapo galimoto alibe kutchula. Ngati muli njanji, izo ziyenera amaona dalaivala ngati mzere wolekanitsa, mtanda kuti amadziwika kuti zoletsedwa.

Komanso taboo oletsa kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa malangizo, ngati iwo ali lamanja la galimoto ikuyenda.

Ndi zoletsedwa kuwoloka mphambano pamene pamaso pake ndi chizindikiro 5.15.1 kapena zina chizindikiro - 5.15.2.

mpumulo

The malamulo a pamsewu, iwo ali. Ndipo zikugwirizanirana akamagwiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, analola kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa mumaganiza (2016-2017 chaka, SDA) pa:

- kuchita kukhota kumanzere,

- ankawoloka msewu pa mphambano,

- kupatutsidwa kwa msewu,

- nayenso.

mchitidwe Last analola pakalibe awiri olimba pakati pa mayendedwe a sitima ndi 4.1.1 chizindikiro kutsogolera magalimoto basi. Ndipo pasakhale chopinga analengedwa ndi Kukwezeleza tramcars ndi kunyamuka pa chimadza kopita njanji.

Kupatutsidwa kwa msewu ankaloledwa pamene kugwirizana mkulu-kachulukidwe otaya. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mtunda pakati pa magalimoto kukumana chitetezo kochepa panjira, kupanga kayendedwe ka galimoto m'njira sitima m'madera kugwirizana mipata zikuwachitikira, kubwerera ku njira zanu ndi chodziwikiratu (monga zafotokozeredwa malangizo ndime 11.4). Choncho, mfundo 9,6 cha lamulo deystvuschih pang'ono zambiri mpumulo item 11,4, gawo limene zikugwirizanirana ndi kulephera kuti abwerere kwa mkanjira wotanganidwa kale. Ndi kulola kugwiritsa ntchito sitima mizere kupita ndi msewu mbali imodzi. Komabe, zambiri ponena kuti zoyendera njanji ali ndi mwayi pa galimoto palibe amene amapha. Choncho, ntchito osaphatikizidwamo awa akhoza kukhala yekha popanda kusokoneza kayendedwe ka galimoto sitima.

Woyendetsa pa cholemba

Mchitidwe pa njanji sitima yomwe ili pa dzanja lamanja la pagalimoto, ndi koletsedwa. Kulephera kutsatira mavuto aakulu.

Kumadera ndi magalimoto ntchito kulemba wapadera padziko msewu ndipo anapereka zizindikiro zapadera zoletsedwa. Amene nthawizonse adzakhala pa gawo ili:

- Cholozera ndi mawu "magalimoto kanjira"

- chizindikiro kuwaletsa kulowa magalimoto aliyense msewu,

- olimba mzere woyera pena paliponse.

dalaivala ayenera kumvetsa kuti njira ya sitima - izo si njira zowonjezera magalimoto galimoto.

Lililonse mchitidwe ayenera chizindikiro kukhota ali wazimitsa pokhapokha kutha.

apolisi apamsewu amalangiza kulabadira kuti motsatana. Ngati pali khalidwe lapadera, kuzemba ayenera unachitikira mlingo woyenerera. Pali nthawi zina pamene oyendetsa zawozo ndi kutembenukira, chokwawa padziko njanji. Ochita chipikisheni apolisi magalimoto amaliona kukwera pa njanji sitima zosiyana malangizo amene, kumene linachokera ngati kuchoka pa malangizo kumadza ndi adzalangidwa ndi chilango chilango mu rubles 1500, kapena (zochepa zambiri) imfa ya laisensi.

Ngati amalembedwa ndi atsogoleri

Mu ena misewu m'tawuni akhoza kukumana mosalekeza Mzere ankachita. mutu Izi zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri m'masukulu galimoto ndi kutsutsana pa maonekedwe apadera.

Pa dzanja limodzi, malinga SDA, kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa malangizo sikuti mukulakwitsa, ndi pa zina, mogwirizana ndi mlingo chomwecho mu ndime 1.1, sikutheka kuti awoloke olimba.

Kutopa n'kupempha kulongosola zinthu, atsogoleri magalimoto apolisi anapeza mwalamulo kuti mzere chodetsa limasonyeza m'mphepete mwa carriageway lapansi. Zilango kwa kunyalanyaza malamulo amenewa, kulemba Kwalamulidwa panjira, chaka chino chikwi chimodzi ndi mazana khumi ndi asanu rubles.

Pali zinthu pamene m'mabande sitima olekanitsidwa malire panjira. SDA opotoka ku mzere umodzi.

Papayu pamphambano ya

Lililonse dalaivala tikumbukire kuti analoleza gulu la tramways kudutsa malangizo okha nkhani ya ntchito za magulu onse panjira ya. Komanso zogwirizana okha ku gulu kufanana.

Mphambano ya sitima amalondola pa za mphambano mulibe malamulo oletsa amaloledwa mu nkhani zotsatirazi:

- galimoto akuyenda ndi sitima mbali imodzi, munthu yamasika kumanja galimoto, kayendedwe ntchito pagulu, ngati, akupitiriza sunthirani;

- pamene galimoto mbali imodzi ya sitima amene amapita ku lamanja la galimoto, ndi galimoto adzasiyidwa kuti kuzemba;

- sitima yomwe ili pa dzanja lamanja la woyendetsa galimoto, akhoza kukhota kumanzere, pamene galimoto akupitiriza molunjika patsogolo.

Nthawi zina pa misewu mzinda mphambano inu mukhoza kuwona zizindikiro 5,10, 5.15.1, 5.15.2 kuwadziwitsa za kayendedwe ka magulu, kapena pa msewu ndi chisonyezo iwowo. Pankhaniyi, chilango chifukwa chosiya pa njanji ndi adzafuna. Galimoto pamsewu ndi lomwe n'zosiyana zoyenda, muyenera kuganizira kuti chizindikiro limasonyeza gulu yekha kanjira lamanja la panjira ya. Yomanganso angathe kuchitidwa kokha mu chochitika kuti Council zizindikiro kapena kulemba njira yapadera chilolezo kayendedwe amenewa.

kumanzere nkhope

Malinga ndi SDA, mchitidwe uwu analolera pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

- pa njira palibe chizindikiro patsambali

- Tram njanji ali kumanja kwa galimoto kusunthira pa gulu.

dalaivala ayenera kukumbukira kuti kusintha ayenera kutenga malo malinga ndi mzera 8.5 wa SDA. Ndiko kuti, pamene palibe kutembenuza zizindikiro 5.15.1, 5.15.2 ndi 1,18 chizindikiro, kufika kumanzere ndipo pa ndime ndi msewu ndi njanji sitima kulola galimoto yawo kumanja. Chinthu chachikulu ndi tisaiwale kuti galimoto sayenera chopinga galimoto sitima.

zilango

Ambiri a kuyan'anila za zimene zimagwiritsa kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa malangizo, n'ngotukwana kwambiri. Koma walekana ndi laisensi si anapereka.

Kwambiri modzichepetsa iwo - Podutsa Mzere mosalekeza umene umawalekanitsa njanji kwa msewu. Malinga ndi ndime 12,16 wa SDA, cholakwa ndi kulangidwa ndi chabwino mu galimoto rubles 500. Padzakhala mlandu kwa watilakwira kuchita kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa malangizo abwino kwa amasiya m'njira ya. Lero ndi imodzi ndi theka zikwi rubles.

Secondary ndi wotsatira sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo magalimoto kungachititse kuti imfa ya laisensi yoyendetsera kwakanthawi osati chaka chimodzi. Ngati kuphwanya wakhala olembedwa kamera ya kanema, chilango kumawonjezera kuti rubles zikwi zisanu.

Ngozi ochitidwa tramways ndi

Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira: zoyendera kasamalidwe m'mudzi Adzasonkhanitsa mwa mabwalo amilandu ndi woyambitsa wa phindu zinachitika. Ndipotu, podikira kuti anthu ochita chipikisheni mmalo a DPS, kusanthula ndi kulembetsa ngozi pa njira sadzakhala kuthamanga trams. kuonongeka kwa zombo za magetsi. Iwo angafikire zikwizikwi rubles. Makhoti, ndi njira, pafupifupi nthawi zonse uku ndi nthumwi za kasamalidwe. Choncho galimoto mmene ndingathere chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu njirayo mofulumira.

Ngakhale kayendedwe ka tramways kudutsa malangizo chikwiyire chochitika, amene sankachita nawo sitima monga m'pofunika kuti ajambule chithunzi cha ngozi posachedwapa, kuti kujambula ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, manambala umboni wa mboni mafoni ndi kuchotsa galimoto ku njanji lapansi. Ndiye munthuyo komanso lobadwa ayenera chidzaonekera ogulitsira magalimoto ozimitsa apolisi chifukwa processing ndi kusaina protocol lapansi. Kapena, ngati palibe mkangano gulu ngozi, n'zotheka amachita kunadetsa otchuka ngozi chitsanzo kapangidwe magalimoto pa evroprotokol.

Ngati ngozi chinachitika ndi sitima, ndi woyendetsa sitima akhale olakwa pokha pokha awiri:

- galimoto anapitiriza kuyenda pa kuwala kofiira,

- I kusiya sitima zofikira pa mphindi.

Nthawi zina zonse dalaivala tikumbukire kuti Papayu aliyense wosaloleka pa njanji ya sitima ayenera saletsa ndi kayendedwe ka zoyendera magetsi.