Nyumba Civil chitetezo: gulu, mitundu

nyumba chitetezo boma yothetsa malinga ndi malamulo nyumba ndi malangizo Number II-11-77. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, zinthu zimenezo akhoza kumangidwa, komanso ufulu chiliri, ngati mwayi kukhazikitsidwa kulibe. chikalata limapereka mwayi ikani m'misasa mu chapansi ndi chapansi ndi pansi choyamba, Mukalola kuchita kapangidwe ka nyumbayi.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala ndi malo achitetezo?

nyumba Civil chitetezo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi posts ukhondo pa anthu 500 concealable. Pankhaniyi, miyeso adzakhala osachepera mamita lalikulu awiri. Ngati item lakonzedwa kuphimba 900 analandira ndi zina zambiri, kuwonjezera pa nsanamira, ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi malo mankhwala (ndi dera osachepera 9 mamita lalikulu).

Ntchito pamene palibe nkhondo

nyumba chitetezo Civil malinga ndi SNIP pamwamba mu nthawi osakhala asilikali angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipinda, malonda ndi Catering, chikhalidwe mabacteria tinning, mosungira, masewera ndi maofesi thandizo. kukonza mapulani ndiponso kamangidwe zosankha zawo zimadalira njira ntchito. Ambiri, munthu amaganiza kupatulako osachepera theka lalikulu. mamita lalikulu ndi kugawa awiri gawo (makhalidwe). Ngati milingo pogona atatu, m'dera munthu yafupika penapake, ndi buku la osachepera limodzi ndi mamita theka pa munthu.

nyumba zoteteza Civil silikhali zili ndi makhalidwe, mabedi kwa bedi, iwo kukhazikitsa zipangizo ukhondo ukhondo mu kuchuluka wachibale unyinji wa anthu kufika. Mwachitsanzo, m'misasa ayenera kukhala osachepera limodzi washbasin 200, ngati pa ulimi (osachepera 100, ngati pogona ndi bungwe ndi chipatala). Nyumbazi zimamangidwa pogwiritsa matabwa a chitsanzo mtengo kapena mbewu beamless. The makulidwe a malinga simenti ndi pakati pa khumi masentimita kwa mamita 0.5. makoma kunja Amawapatsa kutentha zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza simenti, njerwa cinder, slag kapena topsoil, yothetsa dongosolo mpweya etc. kumatira.

Mitundu ndi gulu

Gulu la zomangamanga zoteteza yodzitetezera yapachiweniweni zachokera kulekana kwa iwo m'mene angatetezedwe, yosavuta m'misasa fallout. Woyamba akuyenera akhoza kuteteza motsutsana poizoni, biologically kapena mankhwala mankhwala woopsawo ndi ena. Maenje othawira zolakatika anaikira kuphimba anthu cheza ionizing, fumbi nyukiliya, kuwala walitsa, yoweyula mantha mmene mawu a zachiwawa ndi zidutswa. nyumba yosavuta ngalande ndi mabowo anakuta, kosungira, kwake ndi zokayikitsa kuti adziteteze zinthu pamwamba komanso weatherproof.

mitundu alipo chitetezo cha nyumba chitetezo yapachiweniweni zimasiyana ndi kalasi katundu, pansi pa mawu a pomanga (chisanadze anamanga kapena anamangidwira mofulumira), mwa mawu a mphamvu (zikuluzikulu imatengedwa pothawirapo, malo anthu oposa 1000). Antiradiation maofesi ndi anagawa pa mfundo za yomanga mwapadera anapanga ndi kusinthidwa kwa chitetezo cha nyumba alipo.

Pa zochita posachedwapa asilikali anthu ambiri zoteteza pogona osiyana dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi onse siteshoni chisanadze nkhondo Moscow mobisa zitsulo bomba m'misasa. Apa, osati anthu anali kubisala, koma anali zinthu zofunika, monga lamulo positi (siteshoni "Kirov"), nakhala masonkhano, monga kukondwerera pa November 7.