Kodi injini moto

Mphamvu yowononga ya moto, zilibe kanthu, iwo anali masoka achilengedwe kapena n'chiyani kusasamala munthu, zonse zimabweretsa munthu mantha. Popeza midzi woyamba matabwa akumenyana ndi moto anali mmodzi wa waukulu payekha ndi anthu chitetezo. Ngati pa chiyambi cha mitundu woyamba ndi midzi yaikulu ndi zinthu za nkhondo, "dziko lonse", mautumiki apadera anayamba kuoneka pa nthawi.

Moto zida ndi zipangizo kwa mazana a zaka anasintha maonekedwe ake ndi magwiridwe. Tikambirana limodzi mwa makhalidwe kiyi wa mabungwe a chitetezo - magalimoto. Moto galimoto, mwina - kwambiri chidwi chizindikiro cha gulu lapadera cholinga.

m'mbiri

Mu Russia, ndi mayunitsi choyamba kulimbana ndi moto anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, mu ulamuliro wa Ivan m'khutu (Ivan V). Komabe, utumiki wawo, iwo anali kokha mu zaka za m'ma XVII, monga kenako anapereka lamulo lolingana yolembedwa ndi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ulendo woyamba (ayenera anati bwino) zonse ntchito firefighters anali "Table a maudindo."

Ponena za ntchito zida nkhondo moto, chipangizo choyamba chinali mpope wosazindikira kuti akhoza kutulutsa madzi mpaka poyatsira. Iwo amaloledwa wopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo lakhala kwambiri mlingo. Chulukitsani m'dera la mzinda wakale zimafunika complicating kapangidwe ndi kuwonjezeka sayenda ake. akasinja madzi ndi mapampu, kumudyetsa, "kuvala mawilo." nyumba amenewa amalimbikitsidwa ndi akavalo.

Pamene ndi amene anali anausankha woyamba moto galimoto? Poyankha funso limeneli amaimira zinthu zosiyanasiyana deta. Ena anatchula American Paulo Hodge, amene anapereka mu 1841 kuti mayunitsi nthunzi galimoto wozimitsa moto. Ena kupereka kanjedza kwa constructor Mose Cincinnati, komanso tikukhala mu US. galimoto yake moto unaperekedwa kwa nzika 1851. Ponena za zochitika m'banja, iwo pang'ono "mochedwa". Russia yoyamba moto galimoto linatulutsidwa yekha mu 1904.

M'zaka lotsatira, kukhala akatswiri zatsopano mayunitsi wapadera anayamba mpikisano mofulumira kulenga kwambiri wangwiro ndi zinchito magalimoto wapadera. Ambulansi, zithunzi ndi zosavuta kupeza pa Intaneti unachitika mwanjira yodabwitsa. Lero - ndi maofesi lonse, moti kunyamula matani madzi, chikugwirizana ndi dongosolo madzi mu malo oti tichoke anthu ku nyumba mkulu-nyamuka , etc.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zoyendera ophatikizana akuti "moto galimoto". Nthawi zambiri - Pamadzi okonzeka ndi mpope kupereka madzi otentha kwambiri, ndi hoses moto. Ndi amatha kunyamula matani 4 wa madzi, ndipo ali ndi thanki kwa kupanga thovu njira.

makina Special - chipangizo zambiri kachitidwe mafoni, amene ntchito kuti agwire ntchito zina kuzimitsa moto zovuta (mkulu-nyamuka moto m'mafakitale oopsa, etc.). Pakati pawo ndi galimoto kuchotsa utsi ku malo a, makwerero m'manja, makina kulankhulana pakati m'madipatimenti. zoyendera wothandiza zipangitsa ntchito mosadodometsedwa wa brigades moto, imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta, kuti akakonze zofunika zida.