Baroque kupenta monga luso

Baroque kalembedwe - wina chidwi kwambiri zinthu za luso la Europe wa 16-18 zaka TH, komanso Latin America.

Baroque chidwi Mosiyana ndi wodalirika, zochitikazi ndipo nthawi yomweyo - maganizo atsopano za chiyanjano, umodzi ndi mgwirizano wa dziko.

Izi mawu kuchokera Chipwitikizi amatanthauza "yonyansa ngale". Kumasulira kwa Italy "Baroque" amatanthauza "chodabwitsa, lodabwitsa."

Komanso, mawu akuti "Baroque" - choyimira cha kulingalira ankaonetsetsa. Choncho kalembedwe izi ankaona chodabwitsa yonyansa, ndi onse amene anali kuimira - akukokomeza ndi zachibadwa. Iwo ankaona kholo la Italy.

Onse mitundu ya luso, monga kumanga nyumba, nyimbo, ndakatulo ndi kupenta Baroque, ankasiyana chimwambo, showiness, grandiosity ndi chofunika zolengedwa, komanso kwambiri zimamvekera akuonetsedwa zithunzi za idealization awo, kuphatikiza zenizeni ndi nkhambakamwa. Baroque kupenta kulemekeza mphamvu ndi ulamuliro wa Mpingo, kuchuluka ndi kukongola kwa amazikonda anthu otchuka. Chimake cha kalembedwe izi Kukwezeleza mafumu mtheradi.

The mitu ambiri mu Baroque (luso) anali mitu achipembedzo: Madonna ndi angelo zikuuluka chapansipansi mitambo lopotana, nkhope ya oyera otengedwa mitu achipembedzo ndi zithunzi kuika zachilendo.

Luso latsopano, kuphatikizapo kupenta (Baroque), alowa m'malo Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Pambuyo kuoneka mumaganiza aliyense mu luso kugwirizana ndi zochitika zina za mbiri yakale, ndi watsopano nthawi zonse ukapezeka chifukwa cha kulimbana ndi akalewo.

Cholinga cha penti Baroque - kusamuka kuchokera kwa onse ochimwa, dziko lapansi, ndi kuyandikira kwa wapadzadziko, n'zosatheka, wosachimwa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti luso ndi chikhalidwe choona m'njira zosiyanasiyana, aliyense - mu njira yake. Cholinga cha luso - kudabwa ndi kudabwitsa. Ndipo m'pake anawonjezapo kulenga zithunzi zimene zimachititsa anthu maganizo lalitali: anadabwa, anadabwa, kusangalala ndi ngakhale euphoria.

Mu malo ya kulingalira ndi sensibility moyo wosasangalala izo zifika mpaka ku chisangalalo ndi mwanaalirenji. Inali nthawi chitukuko cha kalembedwe Baroque ndipo panali kuthekera kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana luso - malo ndi nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, kaphatikizidwe nyimbo komanso ndakatulo zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa opera. Pakhala akuyesetsa kuphatikiza chosema kujambula.

oimira chabwino cha ichi kayendedwe ndi chithunzi ndi: L. Bernini (Italy), P. Rubens (Flanders), Rembrandt (The Netherlands), Charles Labro, Iasent Rigaud (France), Velazquez, El Agiriki, Husepe Ribéry (Spain).

Patapita zaka 17-18, kalembedwe Baroque ndi kufalikira mofulumira mu Latin America, (ichi ndi zazikulu ndi ozunguza "ultrabarokko"), ndipo kenako ku Eastern Europe.

Kenako - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18 - asintha kalembedwe wa Rococo (France), ndipo kenako classicism, amene anagonjetsera kupenta kutsutsa Baroque kwambiri, kuyitanira chilengedwe cha kalembedwe izi pretentious ndi zoipa, mpaka ugliness, ndi Baroque nyengo - nthawi ya kuchepa, mofulumira kukoma wabwino ndi lingaliro la kukongola.

Pakuti nthawi yathu - kalekale, yosokoneza ndi giperdinamichnogo kukhala pofunafuna kuti ndi kukhazikika - penti Baroque kwambiri mu mzimu.