Aivazovsky kupenta "Nkhondo": Kufotokoza mwa chidule za nsalu zokha ayi chithunzicho ndi

IK Aivazovsky - yotamandika kwambiri Russian m'madzi zojambulajambula, wokhometsa ndi zaluso. zojambula wake amaonedwa kukhala katswiri, ndi wolemba wotchuka osati Russia komanso kunja. chithunzicho anali membala wa maphunziro angapo a ku Ulaya, ndilo umboni wabwino koposa kuvomereza ntchito zake kunja.

General makhalidwe ntchito

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake, chithunzicho Aivazovsky anali kwambiri ndi wotchuka Russian zojambulajambula wa Achikondi kayendedwe K. P. Bryullova. Zithunzi yamasika anali wamng'ono ndi novice mbuye chidwi amphamvu kuti poyamba anangozilola kuzitsanzira.

"Nkhondo" - Aivazovsky kupenta, mbiri imene chimakhudzana ndi magawo oyambirira a ntchito yake, ndi umboni bwino za izo. Mu ichi zojambulajambula yaikulu ndi zikuluzikulu chinsalu timapezamo mfundo zabwino za mphunzitsi wake; mtima ndi ukulu wa mimba, kuwala ndi vividness la fano, chapamwamba kalembedwe zithunzi. Kutsatira mfundo za Romanticism, wolemba alibe skimp pa mitundu zoterezi.

Features zojambula

Aivazovsky kupenta "Nkhondo" atsimikiza zomwe yabwino luso mu mtundu wanyimbo wa romanticism. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi imeneyi, mnyamata ndi luso wojambula ntchito mchikakamizo cha zaka. Pofuna kutsindika ukulu wa chigonjetso cha zombo Russian, iye anapita mpaka ena zolakwika ku mbiriyakale, kusuntha angapo udindo wa ngalawa. wojambula woyamba anapanga motsindika fano la moto, umene, ngakhale tsoka la zinthu, amapereka ukonde lalikulu kiyi.

Aivazovsky kupenta "Nkhondo" - mmodzi wa ntchito yoyamba ya wolemba mu mtundu wanyimbo nyanja nkhondo kupenta. chithunzicho analibe cholinga kubereka chithunzi cha nkhondo mwandondomeko zopelekedwa, chifukwa kwa iye, izi kale ndi German zojambulajambula JF Hackert mwa dongosolo wapadera wa Catherine II. Wolembayu watikoka malo a zombo zonse ndi fleets pamagulu lirikulimbana ndi lamulo okhwima, malinga ndi umboni zopelekedwa, Maulendo, deta logbook.

Choncho Aivazovsky anaganiza kuchoka ena zenizeni zochitika. Kumanga pa ntchito kuloŵedwa m'malo ake mosamala ntchito zipangizo zopelekedwa, analenga choyambirira wake kupenta, amene alemekezedwa chigonjetso cha zombo Russian. Zinali ndithu mu mzimu wa nthawi yake, pamene chikondi masiku luso m'banja lalikulu.

mutu mbiri

Mmodzi wa nkhondo yaikulu ya nkhondo Chirasha Turkey anali Nkhondo ya Cesme. Aivazovsky, amene chithunzithunzi chabe wodzipereka kwa chochitika chofunika za m'ma XVIII, anasankha mutu zithunzi wake ndi zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, chipulumutso waonetsa mphamvu kuchuluka kwa zombo Russian, ndipo, kachiwiri, panali zambiri zikalata, Maulendo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - munali kale ntchito yofanana ndi wojambula German zimene zinapangitsa wolemba.

Komanso, nkhondo imeneyi wapanga kumveka anthu Russian. Werengerani Orlov wotchuka uthengawo, limene ponena za chigonjetso, ndinapita ku dzanja m'manja. Kumene, chotero mbiriyakale sanathe koma zikope tcheru cha seascape wotchuka ngati Aivazovsky, amene anali wojambula wa Naval Wogwila.

mafotokozedwe

Aivazovsky kupenta "Nkhondo" linalembedwa mu 1848. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, anali m'nyengo yoyambirira ya ntchito ziboliboli. The mbali yaikulu ya ntchito - ndi moto umene amapereka kuganiza za mantha koma pa nthawi yomweyo, makombola zedi. wojambula mwadala anapanga maphunziro penapake yosokoneza ngalawa, motero kuti wowerenga si kusokonezeka pa ntchito zofunika kamangidwe. tcheru onse akanayenera lolunjika pa ndendende mtsinje mphamvu ya moto kuti akuwombera mmwamba.

Monga mukudziwa, oimira Romanticism kawirikawiri ankasewera pa osiyanitsa potero kumapangitsanso otsatira kuona zimene zikuchitika. Aivazovsky anali nazonso. Mosiyana ndi nyanja Woyaka, amene ankawoneka kuphatikiza ndi nyenyezi kuchokera kuseri kwa mitambo amayang'ana wotumbululuka chikasu mwezi. Iye akuponya cheza mdima. Iwo pang'ono mthunzi kuwala zoopsa nkhondo. Aivazovsky kupenta "Nkhondo" chikusonyezera chikhalidwe cha anthu kuzilingalira, amene mwachionekere, anaponyedwa m'nyanja ndi yoweyula mantha la zombo panyanja. Chikhalidwe chidwi za zimene zikuchitika kumatheka: kum'patsa kuyang'ana pa chithunzi, amamvetsa kuti popanda thandizo la iwo sangathe kuchita, ndipo komabe ndi zovuta kupeza thandizo kwambiri chifukwa cha tsokalo.

Mtengo wa zojambula mu ntchito ziboliboli

"Nkhondo" - Aivazovsky kupenta, ndi Kuwulura chimene chakhala zoyenera nkhaniyi, ali ndi malo apamwamba mu zikutipatsa zojambula wake. Zili ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa zowawa zake zachikondi ndi kusintha kwa zojambula nkhondo yaikulu. Iwo imakamba za mfundo za mafano anali nkhondo panyanja: nawo sewerolo zokongola nkhondo, mwapadera ndi chifaniziro cha pamwamba madzi, zomwe merges ndi mlengalenga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala mitundu zimalimbikitsa.