The panyanja nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri mu mbiri ya Russia. nkhondo panyanja ya World Chachiwiri

Ulendo, mbiri yakale, zopelekedwa mafilimu, zomwe zikuonetsa nkhondo panyanja, nthawi zonse kokongola. Kaya frigates matanga woyera pafupi Haiti kapena yaikulu ndege onyamula pa Pearl Harbor abeam.

akungoyendayenda mzimu sapereka zina m'maganizo anthu. Werengani pa, ndipo inu mwachidule bwino nkhondo kwambiri maudindo ndi odzitukumula nyanja mu mbiri yatsopano ya dziko.

Zombo usilikali History

Mbiri ya Russian Navy akuyamba ndi nthawi ya Peter I.

panyanja nkhondowo machenjerero anasintha malingana pa ndondomeko ya sitima ndi mfuti. Kuyambira galleys ndi frigates kuti dreadnoughts ndi pa masiku ano, wamphamvu ndi kompyuta ndege zonyamulira.

States zambiri kuteteza ufulu wawo mu nkhondo. Nkhondo ndi onse m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pa otsiriza, tidzakambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Chesma nkhondo

Major nkhondo panyanja amadziwika mu mbiri Russian, kuchokera nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu. Mfumu lathandiza polenga ndi Bulu.
Mmodzi wa nkhondo yaikulu kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu zinachitika mu Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Kupambana nkhondo zimenezi zinali choncho chidwi kuti 1770 July 7 chikondwerero monga Tsiku la Asilikali Ulemerero.

Tiyeni tione zimene zinachitika Chesma Bay a wachisanu ndi July 7, 1770.

Mu Nyanja Black ku squadrons Baltic awiri anatumizidwa kuti pamalo amaphatikizidwa mu chimodzi. Lamulo la zombo zatsopano anapatsidwa Werengerani Alexis, m'bale Grigoriya Orlova, amakonda wa Catherine II.

The squadron inkakhala zombo khumi ndi zitatu zazikulu (Nkhondo naini, wopha munthu ndi frigates atatu) ndi naintini yaing'ono ziwiya thandizo. Okwana iwo anali pafupi asanu ndi theka zikwi mamembala adalira.

Pa kusintha, iwo anali ataima mu misewu ya zombo Turkey. Pakati zombo panali ziwiya zokwanira chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, "pa Burj Zafer" zinali mfuti makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zinayi pa bolodi, ndi "Rhodes" - sikisite. Okwana panali makumi atatu sitimayo (kuphatikizapo Nkhondo sikisitini ndi frigates asanu) ndi amalinyero zoposa zikwi khumi ndi zisanu.

Ndi zochita mwaluso oyendetsa Russian squadron Alekseya Orlova adakwanitsa kupambana. Pakati zikho anali Turkey ndi "Rhodes". Turkey katundu anapha anthu oposa khumi zikwi, ndi Russian - mazana asanu oyendetsa.

Nkhondo ya svensksund

nkhondo Naval m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu sanali nthawi wopambana. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni wa zombo za. Ndipotu, pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumu Peter Ine, wopandapake peksya bwino.

zaka makumi awiri pambuyo apambane pa Turkey, m'gulu la asilikali Russian ali anagonja mokuwa ndi asilikali a Sweden.

Mu 1790, pafupi ndi tauni Chifinishi a Kotka (poyamba Ruotsinsalmi) anakomana Swedish ndi Russian navies. Choyamba analamula panokha Mfumu Gustav III, komanso asilikali anali mu otsiriza France Nissan Singen.

Mu Gulf wa Finland anakumana 176 Swedish ziwiya ndi adalira 12500 145 Russian ndi ngalawa 18.500 oyendetsa.

kanthu mopupuluma pa gawo la achinyamata ku France zinachititsa kuti kugonjetsedwa choopsa. Russian anataya anthu oposa 7.500, motsutsana ndi 300 Swedish oyendetsa.

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti ndi nkhondo yachiwiri chiwerengero cha zombo mu Modern ndi Contemporary History. Pa nkhondo yaikulu, tidzakambirana kumapeto.

Tsushima

zotupa zambiri chifukwa anatumikira zofooka zosiyanasiyana ndi changu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ife kulankhula za Tsushima nkhondo, izo zinachitika pa nthawi imene bulu Japanese anali ukulu mu makhalidwe onse.

amalinyero Russian atatopa kwambiri pambuyo miyezi ya kusintha kwa Baltic kuti ndi Pacific Ocean. A zombo Japanese otsika mphamvu moto, malo ndi liwiro.

Chifukwa cha zochita kudwala-ankaona Russian ufumu wa asilikali zombo ndipo anataya kufunika aliyense m'chigawo. Posinthanitsa ndi mazana a anavulazidwa Japanese ndi atatu recessed Russian wowonongayo katundu anapha anthu oposa zikwi zisanu, ndi adali woposa sikisi sauzande mu ukapolo. Komanso zombo makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi naintini anali kumizidwa.

nkhondo ya Jutland

Jutland panyanja nkhondo imatengedwa yaikulu abovementioned nkhondo pa nyanja pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mu njira ya nkhondo adasonkhana 149 British ndi 99 zombo German. Komanso ntchito zina airships.

Koma kukongola kwa chochitika sanali lalikulu luso kusamutsidwa kapena chiwerengero cha akufa ndiwobvulazidwa. Ngakhale patachitika nkhondo. Mbali yaikulu, chomwe chili yekha panyanja nkhondo ya Jutland, zinali zodabwitsa.

fleets onse mwangozi inawombana mu Khwalala ya Skagerrakskom pafupi Jutland. Chifukwa cha zolakwa nzeru British anali kwambiri anatambasula ndipo pang'onopang'ono Norway. Zosiyana anasamutsa Germany.

msonkhano inali yosayembekezeka. Pamene cruiser British "Galatea" anaganiza penyani chotengera Chidanishi, mwangozi wagwidwa madzi awa, kuchokera "The Fiord" monga adachoka m'chombo German kale kufufuzidwa izo.

The British anatsegula moto pa mdani. Kamodzi mmwamba ena mwa bwalo. Nkhondo ya Jutland anavekedwa ndi chigonjetso mwatsatanetsatane za Germany, koma kugonjetsedwa njira ya Germany.

Pearl Harbor

Enumerating nkhondo panyanja ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, kutsindika adzaikidwe pa nkhondo pafupi Pearl Harbor. America icho "Atumiki Pearl Harbor," ndi Japanese - Hawaii ntchito.

Cholinga cha ntchito imeneyi ndi Japanese kuika proactive kupeza ukulu mu Pacific. US akuyembekezeka kulowa mu nkhondo ndi ufumu wa Kutuluka Sun, kotero kukhazikitsa zapansi ankhondo pa Philippines.

kulakwitsa boma US anali kuti iwo sanali anaganizira za Pearl Harbor ngati chandamale kwa Japanese. Iwo ankayembekezera kuukira Manila ndi tsinde asilikali kumeneko.

The Japanese ankafunanso kuwononga mdani zombo, ndi ichi nthawi yomweyo kuti tipambane airspace pa Pacific Ocean.

America opulumutsidwa kuti mwina. Latsopano ndege onyamula akadzaukira anali malo osiyana. Anakhudzidwa pafupifupi ndege, ndi atatu okha Nkhondo akale.

Choncho, ntchito bwino cha Japanese ankaimba chisokonezo mtsogolo kwa dziko ili. Za kugonjetsedwa kwake onongani nkhani zotsatirazi.

Midway Islands

Monga inu kale ambiri nkhondo lalikulu panyanja amasiyana isanayambike mwadzidzidzi nkhondo. Childs, limodzi kapena onse maphwando sayembekezera aliyense tsenga zauve posachedwapa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za Midway, ndi Japanese ankafuna kubwereza mu theka la chaka Pearl Harbor kachiwiri. Koma amaganiza ndi wamphamvu American m'munsi. Zinthu zikhoza kuchitika mogwirizana ndi dongosolo, ndi ufumu udzakhala mphamvu yekha mu Pacific, koma US nzeru wothandizila intercepted uthenga.

kuukira analephera Japanese. Adakhoza kumira ndege chonyamulira ndi kuwononga za ndege zana. Iwo ataya oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndege, awiri ndi theka anthu zikwi ndi zombo asanu lalikulu.

Anakonza ukulu mwadzidzidzi inasanduka linagonja.

Leyte Gulf

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za lalikulu nkhondo panyanja ya nkhondo. Kupatula pa nkhondo wakale pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Salamanca, ichi ndi wofuna kwambiri nkhondo nyanja m'mbiri ya anthu.

Zinatha masiku anayi. Apa kamodzinso ife anakumana America ndi Japanese. Amafunika 1941, kuukira pa Philippines (m'malo Pearl Harbor), chimachitika mu zaka zitatu. Nkhondo imeneyi Japanese kwa nthawi yoyamba anagwiritsa ntchito njira za "akadziphulitse powononga".

Imfa ya yaikulu ya nkhondo dziko "Musashi" ndi kuonongeka "katundu wa Yamato" kutha kwa kuthekera kwa ufumu kulamulira dera.

Choncho, mu njira ya nkhondo Achimereka wataya pafupi zitatu ndi theka anthu zikwi ndi magalimoto asanu. The Japanese anataya zombo twente-seveni ndi zoposa zikwi khumi adalira.

Choncho, ife tili nawe m'nkhani ino mwachidule bwino zikuluzikulu nkhondo panyanja mu mbiri Russian ndi dziko.