Sandomirskiy bridgehead Vistula (1944)

Wotchuka Sandomierz bridgehead anagwidwa ndi asilikali a Soviet kumanzere banki ya Vistula kumapeto kwa July 1944. Iwo dzina lake kwa pafupi Polish m'tawuni.

Soviet zolawula

Mu mabuku mbiri Sandomierz bridgehead nawonso limatchedwa Baranuvskim kapena Baranów Sandomierski. opaleshoni kuti akagwire mbali yofunikayi ya kutsogolo lidalengedwa ndi magulu ankhondo 1 Chiyukireniya Front (13 ndi 1 alonda thanki makamu, analamula polimbana ya Soviet Union Ivan Konev).

Choyamba bridgehead Sandomierz kunali kofunika kupitiriza tiponye kumadzulo. Kumayambiriro August, mu gawo lino anali nkhondo wamagazi kuti inatha bwino njira ya Red Army. Mu kupitiriza moto anakwanitsa makilomita 50 zokha (m'lifupi bridgehead kuchuluka kwa makilomita 60).

Pa njira kwa Vistula

M'chaka cha 1944 nkhondo zikuluzikulu Poland anali kumenyera Sandomierz. Zisanachitike, kunali koyenera kuti awoloke Vistula. Magulu ankhondo 1 Chiyukireniya Front, yosayima ndipo sachedwa ulendo kumtsinje, kusiya ukapolo Polish Pamudzi. ntchito Field kutsogoleredwa ndi mkulu-General Nikolai Pukhov, ndi msilikali-General Mikhail Katukov. July 27 anatengedwa Yaroslav. Pambuyo kuti asilikali analamula kuti apitiriza kulimbikitsa kwa Vistula, popanda kuloŵerera skirmishes ndi mdani.

Zolawula detachments oti muli nazo zida zovuta chifukwa analibe chilichonse pothandiza mpweya. Zinali chakuti chifukwa cha mlingo mkulu of patsogolo alibe nthawi mayunitsi patsogolo. masabata awiri pamaso pa kugonja kwa mzinda anawoloka Vistula alonda 3 Army msilikali-General Vasily Gordov. July 29 mbali ya asilikali anagonjetsa adani pabwino pafupi ndi Annopolya. kupambana Izi walola kukuza Sandomierz bridgehead.

ndizi

M'lifupi mwa kukakamiza wa Vistula anali osaposa makilomita awiri. nthawi zonse panali kufuna kulanda bridgehead uli pafupi "adzawonongedwa". Komabe, Germany mantha, iwo anali akufa ziwalo ndi ndinaganiza yekha za momwe abwerere sinawonongeke. Mu Wehrmacht ngakhale anaganiza kuchepetsa damu pa Vistula. Komabe, pasadakhale mofulumira ya Red Army analepheretsa zolinga izi.

Lvov-Sandomierz ntchito zinandipweteka kwa Germany mumamva. damu sanali litaphulitsidwa chifukwa kumbali inayo anakhalabe asilikali a ku Germany. Pasulani kulankhulana anatanthauza kudula awo.

Komabe, pa July 30 Red Army kuti motsogozedwa mabwato, ndipo tsiku lotsatira anayamba kumanga madzi otsika mlatho Vistula Mtsinje. ndege wothandiza adakali palibe, kotero akuwoloka anatetezedwera smokescreen. Madzulo, woyamba asilikali Soviet anali pa gombe zosiyana. Iwo anapanga kufalikira. Iye anakhala mfundo kuyambira kwa amanyansidwa zina.

Anatsegula kufalikira

July 31 17 Army wa Wehrmacht anayesa azibwezera pa ulendo wa Red Army. Komabe, zimenezi zinali pachabe. Initiative Strategic ndi Mkhalidwe ukulu anali kumbali ya asilikali Soviet. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo anali maudindo awo, iwo sanapite pa zolawula, ndipo kokha anamenyana pa adani awo. Ichi chidachitika kuti tipeze nthawi. masabata awiri asilikali onse latsopano anawolokera zosiyana banki ya Vistula.

Only tipeze mphamvu ndi agwirire zochita zawo, August 15, 13 ndi 3 alonda Army anatenga mzinda pamalo abwino ofunika a Sandomierz. Ajeremani mantha. Iwo ankayesetsa kukankhira adani nthawi iliyonse analephera mtsinje. Tsopano, Wehrmacht anali yekha kuchoka malo ndi kupita kumadzulo. The bridgehead chifukwa unachitikira mpaka January 1945. Ndiyeno kuchokera Sandomierz anayamba wina amanyansidwa zikuluzikulu, imene inkatchedwa Sandomierz-Silesia ntchito. M'kupita kwa izo, Red Army potsiriza anamasula Poland kwa Anazi.