Golden rybki- kubalana ndi chisamaliro

M'gulu la anthu otchuka a m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera, imene chidwi saiwala kwa zaka zambiri, zimakhala zapadera malo nsomba. Wofalitsa ndi kupanga gulu ili mu ukapolo - ndi ndimasewera kwambiri ndi chidwi ndondomeko. Nsomba bwino mu wotakasuka ndi lonse thanki ndi aeration wabwino ndi wosanjikiza dothi pansi. Madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala ku madigiri 15 mpaka 24, ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi 8 200, pH - 5,0- 8,0. okonda mtendere zolengedwa izi kuti asungidwe wolekana oimira mitundu olanda. Amene yabwino kwambiri kuswana thanki mitundu nsomba.

Ngati nsomba kukula zinthu zabwino, kukhwima kugonana akubwera pambuyo chaka. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndondomeko ya spawning, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa mawu osonyeza wa nsomba. Kodi popanda zomuchitikira zina kungakhale kovuta. Koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona kuti mwamuna cheza kutsogolo kwa zipsepse pectoral ndi notches. Akazi ndi kokwanira kwambiri. Pa spawning, zomwe kawirikawiri amapezeka pa chiyambi cha masika, kusiyana jenda ndi nakweza. Mwa mwamuna pali njerewere ang'onoang'ono chimakwirira gill ndi akazi chimaonekadi anamaliza chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mazira. Panthawi imeneyi, kusintha khalidwe la nsomba la ana kuyamba kutsata akazi, powathamangitsa mu m'nkhalango za zomera ndi osaya kwambiri.

Kuyambira lero nsomba kamphindi, kubalana chimene anabweretsa pansi pa ulamuliro, uyikidwa mu osiyana (spawning) thanki. Mukhozanso ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana chidebe kwa malita 20 - .. Bowl, mbale, etc. Pa pansi pa nthaka spawning yaikidwa ndi anabzala ang'ono-Ndalankhula zomera monga elodea kapena peristolistnika. Madzi mu thanki siziyenera upambana 20 cm ndikofunika kuonetsetsa aeration moyenera ndipo nkhani zabwino.

Anasankha ayenera kukhala wokongola kwambiri, chachikulu ndi wathanzi nsomba kuswana umene sitingakumane ndi zotsatira zabwino. Mazira zambiri ukala analimbikitsa spawning gulu, kusankha kakakazi 2-3 amuna lalikulu. Pa kutalika kwa 1-2 cm pansi, mungathe kukoka khoka, amene chingamulepheretse mazira kuchokera zikudyedwa. Pambuyo akazi kutchera mazira gawo lotsiriza, opanga kuchotsedwa ndi spawning Aquarium kuwonjezera methylene buluu kapena trypaflavine kwa kupewa chitukuko mafangasi. Patapita maola angapo limapezeka yochitidwa mazira unfertilized, zimene ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Tsopano chinthu chachikulu - kukhalabe kutentha khola la madzi, ndipo pakutha masiku 3-4 mphutsi adzakhala woyamba anali masiku angapo pang'onopang'ono kuwasandutsa mwachangu ndi kuyamba kusambira.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, ayenera kuperekedwa kwa funso mmene kudyetsa nsomba. The mwachangu ndi voracious kwambiri ndipo amafuna chakudya chabwino. Nthawi yoyamba, iwo angaperekedwe ciliates, rotifers ndi microalgae. Kudyetsa mwachangu chakudya mawola atatu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mosalekeza mu madzi. Pamene nsomba akamakula mu zakudya zawo akuwonjezeka Daphnia ang'ono ndi Cyclops, Artemia nauplii, ndipo pambuyo mwezi woyamba - tubifex bloodworm ndi zazing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukana zosalongosoka achinyamata ndi mtundu ndi kukula. Akafike miyezi 4-5, nsomba amakula masentimita 4-6, kale kukhala ndi nthawi iyi anthu onse yeniyeni.

Pakuti zotsatira bwino ayenera kukumbukira kuti malo momwe akadakwanitsira pa chitukuko cha nsomba ndi madzi woyera, osasankhidwa ndi bwino mpweya. nzothandiza zina spawning madzi kutentha an'dzamuka 25 C. Ngati spawning oyambirira n'kofunika, osati zokwanira angapo madigiri kwa kuziziritsa madzi mu Aquarium ndi. wathanzi nsomba kuswana umene udzabweretse zotsatira zabwino mu zikhalidwe zabwino posungira adzauka.