Mbatata Ryabinushka: khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana ndi, maganizo, makamaka kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kodi kudzala mbatata

Mwina si wotero, amene m'deralo musati kukula mbatata. Izi si chifukwa n'zosavuta kukula - izo kuyamikilidwa amakondedwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake kukoma. Kodi mukudziwa mmene mbale ambiri angathe kukonzekera kwa mbatata wamba? chiwerengero cha amasangalatsa zophikira ambirimbiri, ngakhale inu mumakhutira kuti kuphika mbatata umatha ndi yokazinga, yophika kapena steamed mbatata. Tsopano tchulani munthu amene akhoza kuchita popanda chakudya limeneli? Ndi chofunika kwambiri pa kuphika.

Ngakhale zokonda kukoma (ena mitundu chikondi pinki, ena amakonda woyera) kukhala pa kusankha inayake mbatata zosiyanasiyana Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chaka chilichonse chifukwa obereketsa zoweta ndi achilendo simutopa kupereka mitundu yonse yatsopano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbatata Ryabinushka anakhala ankakonda wamaluwa ambiri. Penyani, izo zikuwoneka ngati Ryabinushka mbatata. Kaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana, ndemanga ndi zithunzi - zonse izi mudzapeza m'nkhani ya angathe kuwaŵerenga.

Osiyanasiyana simungathe chitani mmene, ndi sadziwa mbiri yake, zomwe wakhala mbali ya zamoyo wa kuswana mu Russia.

Evolution kalasi

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa limati yekha khumi zapitazo, mtundu uwu kulibe. Iye anali wachinyamata, ndipo anatsegula obereketsa wake Russian amene anachita kafukufuku m'chigawo Vsevolozhsk.

mitundu iyi kuswana anayamba mu 2007, linali vumbulutso, ndi kugonjera State Register ya la Russia.

Kwa zaka zambiri zosiyanasiyana Ryabinushka (mbatata), ndi Kuwulura umene anapereka m'munsimu, anafalikira m'dziko lonselo ndipo chitakhazikitsidwa m'madera ambiri a Russia. Masiku ano, wakula osati mu chigawo cha pakati, komanso mu Caucasus, Far East, Siberia ...

Anakonda mbatata pinki ndi okhala maiko oyandikana: Moldovans, Belarussians, Ukrainians. Panali ankafuna kulima ndi maiko ena CIS.

ukugwirizana amenewa a kalasi imeneyi chinali chifukwa makhalidwe ake, osati m'Chingelezi chosavuta ndondomeko ya kulima, komanso agro makhalidwe luso kuti kupanga masamba oyenera kukula pafupifupi zinthu iliyonse nyengo, kuphatikizapo kwambiri.

Chidwi! Osati view hybrid, ndi osankhika mitundu - mbatata Ryabinushka. Kaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana, ndemanga ndi luso ulimi kulima amasonyeza bwanji kufunika anatembenuka mbatata pinki.

nkhani Ryabinushka kalasi

Bzalani RYABINUSHKA - ndi umatheka chilili ndi theka. Kutalika kwa chitsamba - pafupifupi, masamba - mdima wobiriwira wavy. M'munsi masamba lalikulu kukula, pamwamba - ang'onoang'ono kuposa anthu pafupi ndi pamwamba, chindichepere.

Maluwa MITUNDU Mbatata Ryabinushka violet buluu hue, monga maluwa malo awo anapanga chatterbox.

Tubers utoto mu pinki ndi kapezi mtundu, osalala kukhudza, peel woonda. Tubers ndi chowulungika-mphako. Maso ali pafupifupi wosaoneka, koma pa nthawi ya kumera wa tubers anapanga mphukira amphamvu ndi wandiweyani. Mkati masamba chikasu kirimu. Kukoma kwa mbatata zosiyanasiyana Ryabinushka owawa, koma pang'ono chabe. Pambuyo oyenera kuphika masamba owawa. Kulemera avareji magalamu 100-140 wa tuber, ndi kupangidwa mu chitsamba zonse zidutswa 10-15 ya mbatata.

NKHANI khalidwe la kalasi

Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti, kotero kuti anali kufunika Ryabinushka mbatata. mbali kalasi, ndemanga munda, ubwino ndi mbali ya mawonekedwe a dongosolo mankhwala kufunika kwa mankhwala. Chilimwe anthu kuti mokulirapo Ryabinushka kutchuka anafika zikomo mbali kanukanu, akuti:

1. Wapakati mawu a kukhwima. Kale pambuyo masabata 8-10 m'dera lanu lidzakhala mbatata wamng'ono, ndi masabata 16 mutabzala, mukhoza kukolola.
2. Kuyambira mahekitala wina pafupifupi kulandira 240-470 quintals mbatata kuti tisaiwale. Ndendende chifukwa Ryabinushka oyenera kukula osati chifukwa cha munthu, komanso padziko lonse mafakitale.
3. The tubers ali ku 17,8% ya wowuma.
4. Kwambiri palatability.
5. Fundo osiyanasiyana a matenda zomera m'munda, kuphatikizapo choipitsa mochedwa. Chomera tubers anakhudzidwa kwambiri kawirikawiri.
6. Kusunga mkulu khalidwe. Mpaka masika lotsatira anapitiriza mpaka 91% zokolola alonjeza anapereka kukhalabe zinthu mulingo woyenera kusungiramo tubers lapansi.
7. Ngati mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa thupi si mdima. Chifukwa "Ryabinushka" mosavuta kusamutsidwa kwa mtunda uliwonse.

Zokoma, transportable ndi lofunika mankhwala - mbatata Ryabinushka. Zochita za zosiyanasiyana, ndemanga ndi ubwino chikhalidwe akhoza kutenga mankhwala mtsogoleri msika mu kugulitsa masamba m'dziko lathu.

Chifukwa kukoma ndi yaitali alumali-moyo mofulumira mankhwala transportable ndi zimagulitsidwa ku dziko, osati pafupi komanso kutali kudziko lina amakonda kufunika ndithu mwa anthu am'deralo.

Kukoma ndi mtundu ...

Kufotokozera RYABINUSHKA (mbatata), zomwe mwaphunzira, m'pofunika kusankha zinthu kubzala. Malinga ndi mayankho ochokera owerenga, mbatata ali kukoma kwambiri, koma pali maganizo, imene wamaluwa anasonyeza kuwawa zosiyanasiyana uyu wa tubers.

Dziwani mbatata kulawa makhalidwe zimadalira ndondomeko kuphika. Nthawi zina mbatata akhoza kulawa zowawa ngati inu kukonzamo bwinobwino ayi. Ndipotu nkhani ya mbatata kuwawa pamaso ndipo pambuyo kuphika amakhalabe zosatsimikiza. Choonadi Kapena Nthano - Mukhonza kuyesa, ndiponso kuganizira za mayankho wamaluwa, alimi RYABINUSHKA, mukhoza kuona kuti madandaulo za khalidwe kukoma kuonekera yosowa kwambiri ndipo amayamba ndi zokonda kusankha mitundu ndi kulawa makhalidwe.

Pa kuphika ndi Frying mankhwala akuzisunga mawonekedwe ake: zidutswa odulidwa sizisintha, koma zokwanira wokazinga, ndi kukoma kwake khalidwe mbatata ndi kukoma zosangalatsa. Yophika mbatata pambuyo kuphika pang'ono yokutidwa ndi mbewu ya wowuma. kukonzekera mbale aliyense zosiyanasiyana izi. thupi ndi mdima kirimu mtundu pambuyo kutentha mankhwala sasiya mtundu.

Kalasi Ryabinushka: bwanji kukula?

Features timabzala ndiponso kusamalira mbatata Ryabinushka kumva. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo kulima si wosiyana mitundu ina ya njira agrotechnics mbatata.

M'munda wa mbatata ndi bwino kuti mupewe malo anakula nyemba, nandolo ndi lupins mu chaka chathachi, chimanga.

Ryabinushka mbewu mbatata (ali tubers, mababu) yosamalika. masiku chifukwa 25-30 asanadzalemo kuti kuwachotsa m'chipinda chapansi kumera. Pambuyo mosamala kubzala wapogawanikira zinthu zosankhidwa ndi kukula.

Zofunika! Wamaluwa kuti ndi bwino ntchito chifukwa chodzala ndi tubers kukula kwa dzira ndi nkhuku a.

Mbewu mankhwala pamaso chodzala

Atangotsala pang'ono kubzala mbatata Mbewu madzi okhaokha mu njira ya asidi boric (mphindi 25-30) kapena sulphate mkuwa (mphindi 3-6).

Anakumba mbatata anayikidwa mu zitsime za akuya osapitirira 10 cm ndi mtunda pakati maenje moyandikana wa 25-30 cm, pripylyayut phulusa wokutidwa ndi dothi bedi.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kudzala mbatata, ndipo monga ntchitoyo, ngati n'koyenera.

Posamalira mbatata

Kusamalira kalasi Ryabinushka si zovuta tichipeza malamulo pulayimale:

1. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka padziko nsonga ya.
2. Kupalira namsongole mozungulira tchire ndi mezhryadyah.
3. Kutsatira ndi kuwonongedwa kwa tizirombo zomera nakulitsa.
4. Prophylactic mankhwala a zitsamba pofuna kupewa kubalana wa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi tizirombo timene timakhala kapena matenda zokhudza zomera mbatata ena, ngakhale kuti mavuto izi akusonyeza ndi kukana mkulu matenda.
5. Feteleza mbatata wamng'ono.
6. Nacho kuthirira ndi kukhalabe chinyezi, pakalibe mpweya achilengedwe.
7. Hilling mbatata Ryabinushka ovomerezeka unachitikira kawiri pa nyengo kulima mbewu.

Kusunga malamulo a kulima mbewu m'munda, inu mukupeza mphoto kusankha yokolola.

Kodi kupulumutsa mbatata Ryabinushka

Pambuyo zokolola m'deralo kukolola, muyenera kusamalira za kumene ndi mmene muzisunga mpaka masika.

Ndi kupulumutsa mankhwala zakonzedwa motere: kuchoka kwa masiku 10-12 chifukwa kuyanika ndi yakucha zina za tubers. Pambuyo mtundu umenewu: ena tubers - ndi mbewu, pamene ena - chakudya, ena - zolinga zachuma.

Mwina aliyense amadziwa kudzala mbatata ndi mbewu anasonkhana mu kugwa. Wake chisanadze okonzeka nyengo yozizira. Tsogolo kubzala anatengedwa amphamvu tubers zabwino pafupifupi yofanana popanda kuwononga zoonekeratu zowola, buluu kapena matenda ena. Pambuyo kusanja zipatso anasambitsidwa ndi zouma (kwa wobiriwira). mbewu izi udzasugidwa yaitali.

malamulo posungira

Kubzala zakuthupi amasungidwa mosiyana ndi mbatata, patulani kwa yokonza chakudya. Ntchito zili mabokosi, zikwama kapena makoka. Chapansi kuthandiza mlingo wapadera chinyezi ndi kutentha kusunga sukulu onse khalidwe Ryabinushka mbatata. kalasi makhalidwe, ndemanga, photos, ubwino ndi mbali ya kulima, wophunzitsidwa ndi ife, kungakuthandizeni mu ulimi m'tsogolo. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa ulimi, ndipo kenako adzapatsidwa kukolola wopatsa.