Pyracantha: kubzala ndi chisamaliro, makamaka ubereki

Pyracantha - kukongoletsa yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse, wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa kwa woyera ndi zonona maluwa yafungo kuti zochuluka yatcheredwa m'chaka, ndi zipatso wanzeru (wachikasu, wofiira, lalanje), ili mu yophukira ndi yozizira maziko.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Pyracantha, kubzala ndi kusamalira zosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa ambiri, mbadwa ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi inafalitsidwa mu kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, China, Taiwan, opezeka pa phazi la Himalaya ndi ku Crimea.

Rozovotsvetnyh woimira banja kuthengo mamita mpaka 6 mkulu ndi wachitatu limaoneka lofanana kwambiri hawthorn ndi cotoneaster. Mdima wobiriwira masamba chowulungika ndi pachimake ndi yaitali (2.5 cm) oyambirira chilimwe spikes akhoza kwathunthu kutha pansi maluwa onunkhira yaing'ono, amaphatikiza inflorescences corymbose. Mu chilimwe maluwa zambiri m'malo Kubwera zipatso papezeka mitundu yophukira ndipo pano pa nthambi pafupifupi kumapeto kwa dzinja. Zipatso za Pyracantha zimakonda kudya mbalame, makamaka Mbalame. Wamaluwa kukolola chidwi pang'ono chifukwa cha kuwawa ali zipatso za. Ngakhale zipatso za Pyracantha si owopsa kwa anthu.

mitundu chomera

Pyracantha, makamaka kubzala ndi chisamaliro mosavuta katswiri ngakhale munda novice ali 7 mitundu tchire:

• Koizumi (woimira Taiwan).
• Rogers (kukula mu Yunnan).
• Zubolistnaya.
• South China.
• Obtusely dentate.
• Bright wofiira.
• Angustifolia.

Mbewu horticultural ambiri ankafunika mitundu iwiri otsiriza kuswana mu sayansi monga maziko chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano ndi hybrids.

Pyracantha angustifolia (P.augustifolia) ndi yabwino kwambiri kulima m'madera kotentha. Chomera kutalika - mpaka mamita 4, maluwa - woyera, waung'ono, zipatso - kuwala lalanje mtundu.

Pyracantha coccinea (P.coccinea) m'munsi (2 mamita). Yodziwika ndi zobiriwira kufalitsa korona ndi zipatso lalanje mtundu. Masamba mdima wobiriwira. M'dzinja kukhala wofiira.

Mu chisamaliro cha mbewu, lotchedwa mu English ndi "moto munga" ndithu wodzichepetsa, mwakachetechete kulekerera chilala ndi chisanu. Kusunga chuma mtundu wobiriwira masamba ku cheza kutentha kwa dzuwa mu nthawi yotentha ya ankafika pyracantha kutulutsa bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. The ankafika malo sayenera drafts ndi pansi pafupi.

Pyracantha: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Photo zikusonyeza charmingly wapamwamba kukongola Pyracantha. Mofanana ndi mbewu iliyonse, chikhalidwe masamba obiriwira ndi omasuka kwambiri kumverera mu nthaka yachonde. Posowa amenewa, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, ngakhale otsetsereka mchenga ndi scree. Ulimi wothirira ntchito ndi optional: pyracantha, kubzala ndi chisamaliro kutchire kumbuyo omwe si ntchito-kwambiri, kumverera bata ngakhale mu chirimwe.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kusamalira yobiriwira perennials, yodziwika ndi kukula wamphamvu cropping. Khalidwe akhale chaka chilichonse: mu kasupe oyambirira (isanayambe kayendedwe ka madzi), ndi m'chilimwe. Spring chitsamba chilichonse nakonza kwa odwala ndi nthambi zakale, m'chilimwe izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kufupikitsa mphukira yaitali. Kupewa choipa, kukhudzana ndi chomera ayenera kukhala kuvala magolovesi.

kuswana Features

Pambuyo kudulira chilimwe otsala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamwamba kuswana chitsamba. Ndi njira iyi (cuttings) zasungidwa mbali zonse za mbewu kholo. Cuttings mu mmunsi mwa pepala ndi chofunika kuti amasule misa kuika mu mchenga yonyowa. Mizu woyamba chidzaonekera masabata 2, kuchuluka kwa miyezi ingapo. Pa kukula zonse zomera wamng'ono anabzala chaka chotsatira. Mapangidwe tchinga ndi wokometsedwa toyesa 2 wazaka, kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti palibe kwambiri kuposa mapazi awiri kuchokera mzake. Phindu la tchire akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa kudzera zaka 3.

Pyracantha, kubzala ndi kusamalira amene ali ankachita zinthu otsika komanso wachulukitsa njira mbewu, mbeu m'dzinja ndi masika (pambuyo mbewu stratification). Onani kuti ndi njira chodzala makhalidwe MITUNDU siopulumutsidwa.

Pyracantha panagona malo

Pyracantha, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe si kovuta kwambiri, ndi njira yabwino mapangidwe a kamangidwe malo ndipo ambiri mu ankafuna monga tchinga: wokongola, zobiriwira, molondola kuteteza payekha katundu maulendo alendo osafunika. Chifukwa chaichi abwino kwambiri Pyracantha Red Columna. Kubzala ndi kusamalira ndi kuphedwa yoyenera kupereka chomera kufunika m'munda kamangidwe. Yobiriwira chikhalidwe, kulenga chikhalidwe cha nkhalango ndi onyenga zakutchire, ogwirizana mu maziko a wosanganiza maluwa bedi (mixborders) ndipo kawirikawiri anabzala pafupi ndi mpanda wa nyumba ndi nyumba zina malonda. Amenewa chitsamba si kusinthidwa kwa kubzala umodzi, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kukonza nthambi zikuluzikulu kwa zogwiriziza. Pambuyo kuchotsa mbewu akatundu, ndi mphamvu mwauchidakwa, ndipo adzapitiriza kukhalabe mawonekedwe ankafunila.

M'nyumba kulima pyracantha

Pyracantha, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe mphamvu ya ngakhale munda novice, otchuka kwambiri monga kadochnoe zomera ndi kufunika mu mawonekedwe a luso monga bonsai (mitengo kakang'ono chilengedwe). Amazipanga zikuwoneka m'munda wokongola chikhalidwe ndi tsitsi topiarnogo, komanso korona kupangidwa ngati kugwa ndi.

Semilignified mphukira ndi ovuta akamaumba, kotero kanthu kukonza bwino anachita pa nthambi achinyamata ndi kuchita mosamala kwambiri chifukwa cha fragility zakale. Pamene m'nyumba kukula pyracantha n'kofunika kuonetsetsa mosalekeza ndi tizidutswa ndi kuonetsetsa kozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Kumuika potted toyesa opangidwa pa zaka 2-3 staging mwanjira kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha dongosolo mizu.