Ursa Major (Chidebe) mu kugwa: chithunzi

Kuyambira kale, anthu akuona kumwamba usiku. Pali chinachake nthawi zonse wokongola m'kati amalingalira mwezi bwino ndi nyenyezi. Kuyambira zonse zimachitika pa zabwino shawa ndi mtendere.

Chidwi amatsata adzakhala posapita nthawi anayamba kupeza dongosolo mu mlengalenga - masango takambiranazi a nyenyezi amene amapanga zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa. Sadzapulumuka chidwi, ndipo ndi Big wonyika. Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

Big wonyika mu chifaniziro cha mtundu

Big wonyika - ndi limodzi mwa magulu wamkulu mu usiku. Pafupifupi anthu onse mu chikhalidwe pali amatchula za kuwundana lodabwitsa la nyenyezi.

Poyamba nakokera chidwi cha Amwenye, kupereka dzina zabwino "Sapta Rishi," umene Chisansikiriti limatanthauza "amuna asanu ndi wanzeru". Mu zakuthambo Chinese, kuwundana ndi dzina lake "Kumpoto Chidebe". Aluso Chinese anayamba ntchito nthawi.

The chidwi kwambiri malongosoledwe a masango wokongola nyenyezi, Agiriki zopezeka kumwamba. Inde, Big wonyika laperekedwa kwa anthu ena amanena. Akuti wopondereza Zeus anagwa mchikondi ndi nymph wokongola Callisto. Imperious wamkazi Hera, mkazi Zeus, kodi izo. Kupulumutsa mtsikana wokongola ku chilango cha mkazi wake mopondereza, Thunder Mulungu anatembenuka ake mu chimbalangondo ndi anam'tumiza kukakhala kumwamba. Tsopano izi kukongola Callisto osangalala onse okonda nyenyezi mu akuthwanima wake chowala zofewa.

Ladle losonyeza mu mlengalenga usiku

Tsopano yang'anani pa Big wonyika. M'dzinja ndi wokongola kwambiri. Kuyambira mfundo za sayansi view, kuwundana ndi wachitatu kukula, pambuyo Hydra ndi Virgo. kukula kwake ndi 1280 madigiri lalikulu. Ursa Major (chidebe amene chithunzi chili m'munsimu) ndi mbali yapadziko cha nyenyezi zisanu ndi yowala. Apa iwo ali:

• Dubhe - Nyamuliranani;
• Merak - Mutadzimangira;
• Popanga madzi a gamma Ursae Majoris - ntchafu;
• Megrez - Start wa mchira;
• Aliot - Kurdyuk;
• Mizar - loincloth;
• Benetnash - mtsogoleri wa olira lapansi.

Maina onse a Arab kutanthauza 7 nyenyezi yowala kupanga chidebe lodziwika bwino.

Location mu mlengalenga

Nyenyezi Sindingachite popanda kuwundana Ursa Major. Chidebe yophukira ili kumpoto za mlengalenga. Iwo Tingaone pakati 3-4 koloko m'mawa m'chizimezime kumpoto kum'mawa. Buku wabwino adzatumikira monga cholembera chake, amaloza malo a dzuwa.

Big wonyika - njira kwa sayansi ya zakuthambo

Oyamba kudziwa kuti kodi kupeza Big wonyika mu kugwa (chithunzi kuwundana - m'munsimu). Izi limodzi nyenyezi ndi mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri kumwamba usiku. Njira iyi idzakhala kuphunzitsidwa bwino achinyamata a zofufuzafufuza zakuthambo kuti mudziwe zambiri kuphunzira kumwamba, akuti:

• kupeza magulu zochepa kuonekera pa thambo. MwaukadauloZida zakuthambo ntchito Big wonyika ngati kalozera kupeza nyenyezi zina;
• chidwi ananena kumwamba mu chaka. Mungathe kuona kusintha malo anu nyenyezi kale bwino, pamene waima pa mwezi, etc.
• kuiperekeza pamene masovedwe choyamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu adzakumbukira mtunda pakati pa ngodya ya nyenyezi chidebe;
• kuti luso loyamba la ntchito makinawa Buku. Mu kukhalapo kwake, akuona wamng'ono wa kumwamba kupeza nyenyezi, yosawoneka mwachizolowezi diso. Pano tili mu malingaliro nyenyezi awiri ndi variable, zikuoneka ngakhale zindikirani zikuphulika Way M82.

Big wonyika: yophukira ndowa

Malo a magulu chimadalira pa nthawi ya chaka. Ursa Major (chidebe) kugwa yotero lamulo.

M'dzinja kumwamba si wolemera nyenyezi. Ngakhale kale yowala kuwundana la Great chimbalangondo inawala mdima zakuwala- kochepa. Big wonyika ili mu yophukira kumpoto pansi kumalo ozizira Star; Mchira akuloza kumadzulo. Pa msinkhu wa nthandala Cassiopeia.

Koma kum'mawa kwa kuwundana wa Pleiades limatuluka mkulu pansi bwino anayatsa yowala nyenyezi Aldebaran, limene lili mu kuwundana Taurus. Pa nthawi iyi, mu kumpoto kum'mawa kumbuyo nyenyezi awiri yowala: katswiri luso nyenyezi mwakamodzi aazindikira ngati Amapasa.

Kuwundana a Leo ndi Virgo ndi akubisala Earth, iwo zambiri zosaoneka. Kumadzulo kwa Big wonyika kuzindikira wochenjera kuwundana Akula.

Choncho mwachidule zimene kuwundana Tingaone mu mlengalenga yophukira usiku kumpoto:

• Big wonyika;
• Ursa Minor;
• mapasa;
• ng'ombe;
• Lyra ndi Cygnus.

Masamu kumwamba

Kupeza Big wonyika mu kugwa, ndipo mukhoza kupeza adatengedwa ndi kugwiritsa ola limodzi kapena awiri kupeza nyenyezi zina zodziwika bwino. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - wofunitsitsa, ndipo, ndithudi, khadi usiku kumwamba siyingawapweteke.

Adza kwa mbali ya kum'mwera ya kumwamba. Zinali uliwonse kubwerera Andromeda ndi Pegasus. Mu chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya thambo ndi nyenyezi ziwiri za kuwundana oyamba mosasintha akutsatiridwa ndi nyenyezi zitatu wachiwiri.

Andromeda ndi hotelo anayi nyenyezi, yomwe ili pa mtunda kwambiri Chrixitu. Izo zimapita pansi kuwundana wa Cassiopeia ili. Andromeda chinachake zingaoneke akufanana mawonekedwe a anyezi. Anatumiza bwino lomaliza malangizo a Pleiades ndi Taurus. Ngakhale kumverera kuti lero wopita ku uta ndi mivi adzauluka lamanzere, motsogozedwa magulu awa. Koma si choncho. Ndi masewera a m'maganizo, zomwe ziribe kanthu kochita ndi zazikulu nyenyezi kuthambo chabe.

Andromeda Tingaone pansi nyenyezi ziwiri zazing'ono - ndi Aries. Ndipo pansi kwambiri mfundo anamwazikana kuwala - ndi kuwundana la China. Onani Aries ndi China n'chotheka m'nyengo bwino.

The Pegasus, kuwonjezera pa nyenyezi zitatu owala, kukumbukira awiri awa: iwo ili kumanja. Chithunzi cha Pegasus zikuwoneka ngati nyanga. Pali kuganiza kuti iwo ali okonzeka kuti akuyankheni Mbalame ya Chinsansa.

Chithunzi: wonyika Big mu kugwa

Palibe abwino kwambiri kuti zilandiridwenso, onse kuonerera bwino kumwamba. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti "nkhonya" kuchita ntchito ina kulenga pambuyo kuganizira za kuwala usiku. Wina akufuna kulemba nkhani kuyenera za Experience wanu usiku, munthu - kuvina nyimbo mumaikonda, ndi munthu - kuchita sewero losonyeza chidebe.

Ife angakuuzeni za mtundu lotsiriza la ntchito yolenga - sewero za Nyamuliranani.

Jambulani chidebe pulayimale, izo zangokhala chithunzi geometrical wopangidwa ndi trapezoid kukalowa ndi mzere polygonal. Koma ndi maziko, malo ndi mtundu wa chithunzi, mukhoza kuyetsa anu kukoma. Ndiye kuti aliyense adzakula ndi masomphenya a mtundu ndi makonzedwe a akalumikidzidwa chodabwitsa pa pepala.

Muziyesetsa kuika mu kujambula zina mwa maganizo ake, ndiyeno iwo anali nazo chidwi. Monga mukuonera, akokere Big wonyika mu kugwa ndi chithunzithunzi.

Big wonyika mu chikhalidwe

• Kuwundana ndi asterism. Mawu amenewa amanena za maliro, kenako 2 Star Benetnash (2 anamfedwa);
• Dzina wakale wa Big wonyika - "Arktos". Zimatanthauza nyengo ya mbiri isanayambe a alenje woyendayendawu. Izi kamodzinso, chikutsimikizira kuti anthu a mibadwo yonse chikondi nyenyezi;
• Big wonyika (Chidebe yophukira) akuonetsedwa pa mbendera ya Alaska;
• chifukwa anime lapansi. khalidwe A ku Kandachime manga zotchuka zokhudza Kenshiro ali ndi chilonda pachifuwa pake mu mawonekedwe a zidebe. Pakali pano, omvera Russian amakhala malo atatu mbali buku "nkhonya ya North Star: nyengo yatsopano";
• Iwo ali chithunzithunzi cha "Big wonyika" mu Museum of Modern Art. Ndi dzina lake choncho chifukwa anthu akusuta ndudu imakonzedwa mu ndondomeko, n'kupanga chithunzi kuti Chidebe chomwecho.