Kuphunzira cholowa luso: Pushkin, "The Captain wa Mwana"

Pushkin si pa chiyambi cha ndakatulo dziko lathu koma prose. ntchito zake ndi zazikulu mu ufulu wawo, ndi chitsanzo cha momwe ziriri, malemba maganizo, amene kuphatikiza nzeru zamalankhulidwe, mudzakhalanso ndi omveka, mawonekedwe mwa molondola fano, unobtrusive, wochezeka, ubwenzi wolimba owerenga.

kulemba nkhani

Molemekeza ndi aulemu maganizo mbiri ya banja lake, dziko lake, "chikondi cha phulusa mbadwa" - zimenezi ndiye Pushkin. "Mwanawe The Captain" ndi ntchito yake yoyamba mitu mbiri m'mabuku Russian. Isanafike kufalitsidwa Russian zopeka zinali chabe, zimasangalatsa. Koma wokhutira zochepa nkhani zinsinsi ndi mantha, anakonza mu chimango mu momasuka anamasulira mbiri kugunda. njira zosiyana anapita Pushkin. "Mwanawe The Captain wa" anali - kuti mbiri zopeka ndi zopeka chiwembu ndondomeko ya mbiri ya Peter Grinyova ndi Masha Mironova - chabe mkhalidwe umene ukuonekera bwino ndi momveka bwino olemekezeka chithunzi cha nkhaniyo - wopanduka kupanduka Emelyan Pugachev. Events wa munthu wamba kugalukira ndi nkhondo anthu kunabuka kumbuyo kwake zaka 1773-75. - kuti phunziro la, amene ali ndi malingaliro ndi m'maganizo a wolembayo. M'pake kwambiri ndi mwakhama ntchito ku miyala ya Pushkin. "Mwanawe The Captain wa" analengedwa pambuyo ulendo wolemba kwa Urals, kumene kamodzi amaulutsira "Peter III wa", monga iye ankadzitcha Pugachev. Alexander analemba nkhani ya "kulamulira Emelka" nyimbo za izo, nthano zimene zakhala anadutsa mawu a pakamwa wa anthu komanso ophunzira mu zochitika. Nkhani zonse anasonkhana kuthandiza wolemba kulenga kwenikweni zoona mbiri lona, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu magazini ya "Contemporary" magazini mu 1836. Komabe, pamene olemba ake alibe Pushkin: "Mwanawe The Captain wa" pankachitika ntchito oukira, ndipo ngakhale mutu osiyana, limene limafotokoza kupanduka osauka grinovskoy midzi m'gulu lemba chonse sanali.

Chiwembu ndi storyline

Kumbukirani chiwembu mfundo zazikulu ntchito. Adalemba m'malo mwa waukulu (zopeka) Khalidwe - Peter Hrinova. Iye ndi njonda wakale, kubanja losauka. bambo ake, ndi anapuma asilikali Ofisala, munthu wa malamulo okhwima mfundo zake, ndi woonamtima, akutumiza mwana wake kukatumikira ku kaboma lakutali munthu, kukhala wotchulidwa ndipo, kukhala kumbuyo woona wa Mkhristu chikhulupiriro, tsar ndi lawo. Kotero nkhani ya "Mwanawe The Captain wa" Pushkin zimabutsa, pa dzanja limodzi, zogwirizana ndi nthawi kuti mutu wa maphunziro a mbadwo wa achinyamata a otchuka, ndipo Komano, mutu wa ulemu ndi ulemerero wa chikhulupiriro yokha, malamulo ake abwino, maganizo ake. Iwo akuyendera mawu kulekanitsa analankhula Petrusha atate pa asiyane: ". Samalani a ulemu pa unyamata wake" Pa njira Fort Belogorsk, pambuyo Zopatsa zosiyanasiyana, pamene steppe mphepo Grinyov akukumana ndi amene mobwerezabwereza kusintha tsogolo lake - kuti Pugachev, ndiye - hobo-mlangizi. Anapereka ndi "wopanda khalidwe" kalulu nkhosa adzatumikira posachedwa Petrusha utumiki wabwino. The linga ndi Grinyova panali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zambiri amene ndi mphamvu zofunika pa mapangidwe mawonekedwe a makhalidwe ndi maganizo. Wa umbuli ignoramus iye kwasanduka, zosungika, moona, munthu lalikulu yabwino ndi womveka. ziwonetsa motsimikiza pankhaniyi izi ndi kugona ndi Masha, khalidwe zoteteza linga ndi omangidwa ndi Pugachev, khalidwe pomaliza, imene mnyamata wina ananyozedwa ndi Shvabrin. Koma "owerenga wonyenga," zinali zoonekeratu kuti munthu chimake cha ntchito Pushkin a "Mwanawe The Captain" ndi akali Grinyov kapena Masha, ngakhale "zabwino dona" Catherine II, ndi "Wolakwayo bandit ndi brigand" Kazak Emelyan. Iye akuchoka moyo Peter, pokhala kuzindikira ndi kumvetsetsa mtima izo; amawapulumutsa ku Shvabrin Masha, mwana wamkazi wa adani ake; wokhutitsidwa ndi mwayi zawo zabwino.

Major ntchito nkhani

Buku "The Captain wa Mwana" - ntchito m'zigawozigawo. Monga ankaona mavuto ndi mbiri yakale a m'nthawi pambuyo Petrine. The kukumana kwa boma ndi anthu, autocracy maganizo kwa anthu - zonsezi akuwonekera ndithu bwino ndi mowonekera. Mitu anamuukitsa nkhaniyo, akhoza zimachitika ndi chilengedwe, ofanana kwa anthu onse. Ndi mwayi waukulu, kukhulupirika mu chikondi ndi ubwenzi, kuwolowa manja, oyera mwauzimu. Ndipo mutu wa mbiri yoona, limene liposa Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ndi tsankho ena.