Kulengedwa - ndi chiyani ichi? mfundo kapangidwe

Yomanga - izi ndi mtundu zipatso za polojekiti mwana, umalimbana kupanga nkhani yeniyeni. Mawu amenewa anachokera ku chinenero Latin, kutanthauza construere "nyumba, kulenga chitsanzo." Yomanga amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu aluntha, ntchito ndi makhalidwe chitukuko cha ana. mtundu umenewu ndi maphunziro ndi yolimbikitsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kapangidwe ana: luso ndi luso. Iwo amasiyana zipangizo ntchito m'kalasi.

kamangidwe luso

Luso kapangidwe - ndiyo njira ya crafting mwana, anaona ku moyo weniweniwo, kapena akupereka iwo m'maganizo mwake. Panopa kapangidwe zofunika ndi mbali zinchito: makina ndi khomo, ndi nyumba, ngolo; nyumba ndi denga, chitseko, zenera.

Mapangidwe luso monga chilengedwe cha zinthu zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• zinthu nyumba,
• mfundo Design
• lalikulu-kakulidwe zigawo.

Ife ntchito zipangizo yomanga

Mawerengeredwe zipangizo akuti ndi zovuta, kotero iwo akhoza kuchita ndi ana adakali. mtundu umenewu ndi kapangidwe mfundo. Mfundo yofunika ndi kulenga nyumba ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Likugwiritsa ntchito midadada, njerwa, mbale ndi prism atatu amaganiza.

Choyamba, ana kuphunzira maina a zinthu, makhalidwe awo mawonekedwe (a lalikulu-ang'ono, mkulu-otsika). Ndiye kuphunzira kuchita yomanga, yosavuta loyamba la mlingo wa zinthu (njira, makwerero, nyumba), ndipo kenako zovuta kwambiri (mipando, nsanja, milatho).

Kumanga mfundo za mlengi

Kumanga mfundo za mlengi adzatenge kuli yamphamvu zosiyanasiyana: zomangira, grooves, spikes. mtundu umenewu akuti ndi zovuta ntchito mu gulu achikulire. Ana amaphunzira kulenga zinthu zenizeni dziko mwa machenjerero kuti alipo kaya ndi zida kamangidwe. Iwo kale kudziwa kuti zinthu zonse ndi mbali ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo kumanga anali wolimba, m'pofunika kuti agwirire palimodzi.

Ntchito yomanga zigawo zazikulu

Ntchito yomanga zigawo zazikulu ndi chilengedwe cha zikuluzikulu zambiri kapena planar nyumba. Mtundu uwu wa mbali pafupi nyumbayi, koma ambiri mwa malo ntchito pano. Ndipotu ana okha kupanga nyumba zamasewero, masewera.

kamangidwe luso

Luso kapangidwe - kulenga ndondomeko imene udindo waukulu ndi ankaimba osati ndi kapangidwe ka chinthu, ndi mtima wa mwanayo kwa iye. Ana kulenga si othandiza ndi maganizo fano. Chochitachi lagawidwa subspecies atatu.

Ntchito pa ntchito yomanga zipangizo achilengedwe anachita ndi ana aang'ono. Ana amaphunziranso kuona zodabwitsa mu wamba, muzibwera palimodzi ndi chikhalidwe. Kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro Inde ndi mchenga, chipale chofewa. Kenako zamanja mwa timitengo, masamba, masamba, makungwa, mtedza. Ana amaphunzira kuti agwirizane zinthu mwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula. Kumaonetsetsa wosankha zakuthupi yoyenera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, thupi nyama, ndi tichisankhe kwa mutu. Pang'onopang'ono zamanja akukhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa chiwerengero cha zinthu ndi njira kugwirizana.

Yomanga pepala - zovuta mawonekedwe ntchito. Limagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: origami, kirigami, pepala chosema. Mbali A cha ntchitoyi kuti kuthyolako sangathe adasandulika. Ngati mwana ali chinachake cholakwika odulidwa kapena glued pamodzi, izi sizolondola. Zimamuphunzitsa chisamaliro ndi udindo.

Kumangira ntchito zosapatsa zinthu koyilo, mabotolo pulasitiki, zipewa, mabokosi, thovu, waya ndi zina zotero N.. Njira imeneyi kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe mwana sanali muyezo view zinthu ozungulira, kugonjetsa clichés ndi stereotyped maganizo.

Mitundu ya gulu maphunziro

• Zomangamanga pa chitsanzo. Izi mawonekedwe a maphunziro ndi mwana kusonyeza zitsanzo za nyumba yopangidwa ndi mbali, ndi kuwaphunzitsa njira za kusewera. Ana wokonzeka kupereka nzeru, kusonyeza ndondomeko ya zochita zake zomwe iwo ayenera atsanzire. M'lingaliro lenileni la mawu mtundu umenewu sangathe kutchedwa ndondomeko kulenga, koma ndi gawo lofunika mu chitukuko cha sayansi.
• Ntchito yomanga chitsanzo. Izi ndi mtundu zovuta zambiri za zilandiridwenso. Chitsanzo cha ana kusonyeza chitsanzo limene zobisika zigawo za ziwalo. Choncho, pamaso ntchito mwana, ndi njira zothetsera m'pofunika kufufuza paokha. Chifukwa ichi osauka maganizo a kulenga.
• pansi mfundo za Ntchito Yomanga. Pankhaniyi, ana musataye nyemba kapena njira yomanga nyumba, koma kuika zofunika kuti anakumana ndi kuthyolako. Mtundu kwambiri abwino chitukuko cha luso mawunikidwe.
• Zomangamanga pa dongosolo. Mwana wapatsidwa ufulu wonse wa kanthu: izo amasankha zimene nanga adzalenga. Izi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kudziyimira pawokha ndi zilandiridwenso.
• Ntchito yomanga zithunzi ndi zojambula. Ana amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito M'manja kuti n'kuzisintha kukhala akalumikidzidwa atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zojambula. Chochitachi akufotokozera logic ndi maganizo a kulenga.
• Zomangamanga pa nkhaniyi. Ana amapatsidwa thematic m'dera ( "Mbalame", "Transport"), ndi chimene iwo ati adzachite, nkhani zimene nanga - iwo kusankha okha.

Zilizonse kuphunzira gulu ana ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo a zomangamanga: zofunikira, durability ndi kukongola. Mapulani amene zipangizo ayenera mosamalitsa mphunzitsi, ndi mbali ya kuphunzira. ntchito yake mu kindergartens ndi sukulu.

Baby kapangidwe zaka zaposachedwapa kwambiri otchuka. Ma maphunziro sukulu, mtundu umenewu ndi imodzi mwa chachikulu. Mwa mtundu uliwonse wa zomangamanga - sikutha kulenga zimene zimalimbikitsa chitukuko maganizo a mwanayo. Chochitachi amalenga yabwino mapangidwe kudziwa masamu za mawonekedwe, ndi kukula, chiwerengero cha zinthu. Polenga zamanja analimbikitsa m'maganizo, kuganiza ndi kukumbukira.