Leonardo da Vinci a "St. Jerome." Nkhani ya chithunzi chimodzi

Penti "St. Jerome" - mmodzi wa ntchito yochititsa chidwi mabwana lalikulu la Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Lero kusungidwa mu Vatican Pinakothek ndipo ngakhale incompleteness ake, amakopeka ndi zambiri mafani wa Leonardo da Vinci.

Saint Jerome mu chipululu

Jerome akadali akulemekezedwa mu Orthodox ndi mwambo wa Chikatolika monga mmodzi wa aphunzitsi a Mpingo. chiwembu ndi chimodzi mwa zithunzi ziwiri iconographic wa St. Jerome. Kawirikawiri mwambo luso ankafotokozedwa kaya kadinala mu chovala wofiira, ndi malingaliro a kuphunzira ndi udindo waukulu, kapena ngati wolapa, atavala zovala mbalambanda, mu chipululu, wopha yekha mu chifuwa ndi mwala.

Leonardo da Vinci ntchito chithunzi chachiwiri, chosonyeza wolapa mkulu theka wamaliseche, zovala zaka pakati pa m'chipululu malo. The manja oyera atanyamula miyala, iye ali wokonzeka kum'menya mwamphamvu nokha. Pamapazi ake ndi mkango, chirombo kudzutsa mutu wake ndi pakamwa potsegula kubingula maso munthu wakale.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti wojambula waziika mfumu ya zilombo pa mapazi wa woyera. Malinga ndi nthano, mmonke Jerome anakoka munga m'kamwa mwa mkango olumala. Kuyambira pamenepo, nyama oyamikira anakhala mnzake wokhulupirika ndi mthandizi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zojambulidwa zojambula pafupi ndi woyera.

Florence nthawi Leonardo da Vinci. "Saint Jerome": kulenga chithunzi

ntchito kwambiri pa mutu achipembedzo anapatsidwa da Vinci atsogoleri a mpingo wa Florence lakwawo mu 1480. Chithunzicho wamng'ono ndiye komabe ntchito ku situdiyo ake mbuye Andrea Verokko - ambuye kudziwidwa oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Komabe, ntchito zikuluzikulu pa bolodi pa mita mu msinkhu sanali tidzayesedwa anamaliza zojambula. Mu 1482, chifukwa zokhota ndale kutumikira Milan Leonardo da Vinci. "Saint Jerome" amakhalabe Florence, ndi mbuye zambiri sanabwereko ntchito pa izo.

The zikuchitika pa chithunzi

Masiku ano, ntchito mu dongosolo wokongola anakhalabe monga udabuluka Leonardo da Vinci. St. Jerome pa maziko a miyala, mkango pa mapazi ake, malo chapansipansi, kukopedwa pa underpainting kuwala. Miyala ndi chipululu ozungulira iwo, maphunziro mdima. The limaonetseratu chithunzi cha woyera mwaluso ndi kukonzekera utoto wosanjikiza, pamene zinthu atsala yekha Powafotokozera contours ambiri. Ngakhale mu opareshoni ngati amakhudza akuti tsoka ndipo analenga fano.

Mwamwayi, "Saint Jerome" Leonardo sanali pansi zoyesayesa kenako aluso kutsiriza mwaluso. Komabe, mpaka pano tsiku chithunzi anafika osasamalika. Kamodzi anachekedwa pawiri, iwo anakhala chivindikiro kwa bokosi lamaliro, ndiyeno countertops pafupifupi atatu zaka. Izo zinali kokha m'zaka 19 linakhalanso ndi anatenga malo ake mwa katswiri wina ku Vatican deta.