Zomera kutchulidwa Red Book wa dera Rostov. Kawirikawiri ndi pangozi mitundu ya zomera za dera Rostov

The Book Red - ali kuboma konsekonse mu dziko, mpukutu zokhudza nyama ndi zomera zimene zimafuna ankatetezedwa ya boma. Amenewa mndandanda angakhale mayiko, mitundu kapena dera tanthauzo. Pa mndandanda, yomwe musankhe anthu a nyama ndi zomera, pangozi, dziko lirilonse ndi dera. Nkhaniyi iyankha zomera zalembedwa mu dera Red Data Buku la mzinda wa Rostov ndi dera.

Kodi Red Book of Russia

Utatha Soviet Union ndi mapangidwe Russia monga mphamvu osiyana palokha lili ndi funso za kufunika kumasula boma la Red Book. M'buku lino ayenera kutchula zatsala pang'ono kutha zomera, bowa ndi nyama, kutolera mfundo kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Maziko kwa chilengedwe cha chikalata ichi chinali Red Book wa RSFSR. Muziona ndondomeko kupanga mndandandawu wapatsidwa ku Unduna wa Natural Resources ndi Ubale la Chitaganya cha Russia. Bungweli wakhazikitsa ntchito boma pa mitundu yosowa ya zinyama ndi zomera, umene panthawi imeneyo unali pansi pa kuwopsyeza kwa ikutha.

Nkhani yoyamba ya Russian Red Book inafalitsidwa mu 2001. Edition zikuphatikizapo 860 masamba zafotokozedwa mafanizo mtundu ndi zithunzi za nyimbo zonse zomera ndi nyama ake osowa chitetezo.

Kufotokozera za Red Book ndi dera Rostov

The Red Book of Rostov ndi malo ndi kusonkhanitsa zafotokozedwa, zikufotokozeredwa ndi mafano ndi zithunzi nyama, zomera ndi bowa, amene ali pafupi kutha. Mu 2003, akuluakulu a lamulo Rostov dera lolingana ovomerezeka mndandanda ngati chikalata boma. Pamndandanda uwu ndi Baibulo dera la Russian Red Book. Lili zokhudza udindo panopa ndi momwe angatetezere zomera ndi zinyama zokhala kalekale kapena nthawi mmalire m'zigawozo dera Rostov.

Panopa mndandanda zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mitundu 579 ya zatsala pang'ono kutha zinyama, chimene 256 - nyama 44 - bowa ndi 279 - zomera kutchulidwa Red Book wa dera Rostov. Zotsatirazi tikambirana zomera kawirikawiri ndi pangozi derali.

tulip Bieberstein

Halo malo a mbewu ndi steppe otsetsereka, meadows ndi m'mphepete mwa canopies nkhalango. tulip uyu ali enaake achikasu Mphukira, amene Korona woonda mwendo atazunguliridwa ndi mapepala awiri liniya. Tsinde kutalika angafikire 40 masentimita.

zomera Ichi ndi osatha. babu ake ndi ovoid mu mawonekedwe nufikira masentimita awiri awiri. Chigoba cha mbali panthawi imene tsinde ndi utoto wakuda. Ndi chakupha.

Bieberstein tulip limamasula kuŵeramitsa wina yellow Mphukira, limene ambiri anafotokoza mu nyengo dzuwa. Usiku ndi mitambo pamakhala ake mwamphamvu wothinikizidwa. zomera ali ndi mbali kwachilengedwenso - chingasinthe chaka chilichonse kholo babu. Ndiyamika tulip izi kuwona malo atsopano. Kukongola kwa zomera ndi kwachititsa chakuti maluwa zikhoza kutha.

Kuwonjezera tulip Bieberstein, pali mbewu zina zomwe zidalembedwa Red Book wa dera Rostov. Mwachitsanzo, chabwino, masamba peony.

peony bwino Ndalankhula

Zabwino-Ndalankhula peony - ndi mmodzi wa maluwa okongola kwambiri kukula mu chipululu. Komanso woimirira wa zomera ndi amamera m'mbali mwa nkhalango deciduous.

Chotero mbewu akhoza kufika kutalika 50 masentimita. Mphukira zake lili tsinde, amene yokutidwa ndi masamba trifoliate. Flower limamasula mu May ndipo akhoza kukhala mtundu ku ofiira kapezi kwambiri. pamakhala Bright anazungulira pachimake, amene nyumba Maluwa achikasu ndi stamens wofiirira. Izi anamaliza nyama ukufalikira m'ma July.

Mu anthu, zomera amatchedwa "wakuda cohosh", kapena "azure maluwa." Za iye nthano zambiri ndi nkhani. Panopa bwino Ndalankhula peony - chomera osowa. Izo zalembedwa mu Red Book mzinda wa Rostov ndi dera. Izi pangozi zomera woimira mingoli kwa gawo loyenera.

The Red Book mulinso mitundu ina ya zomera, imene ndi lungwort mdima.

mdima lungwort

zomera ndi chimodzi wa maluwa okongola kwambiri masika. Poyamba, pamakhala idzaphuka lungwort ndi pinki, kenako kukhala buluu - buluu. Pa ranges tsinde maluwa atatu kapena asanu anaika pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

Lungwort amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa wina chomera pamakhala Mphukira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa nthawi ya mtundu wa zomera - April-May.

Chomera ali ndi zisonga mawonekedwe elongated masamba. The calyx wa maluwa amaoneka ngati belu ndi. masamba kwakukulu kukula kwa lungwort pambuyo maluwa. Malo amene zomera ndi nkhalango deciduous ndi zitsamba. Lungwort mdima zalembedwa mu dera Red Data Buku la Rostov ndi dera, komanso zomera zina kawirikawiri dera, monga Iris nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Iris nyenyezi yaing'ono

chomera ili korotkokornevischnym perennials herbaceous. Kutalika kwa tsinde lake akhale pakati pa masentimita 10 ndi 15. Izo unakhuthala Iris pomwepo kenaka, amene ndipamene zopotoka tufts mphukira.

Masamba a zomera ndi mawonekedwe liniya ndi akupanga 6-10 masentimita yaitali ndi 3-10 mamilimita lonse. Iwo kukula kwa rhizomes, utoto mtundu bluish. Tsinde ndi duwa limodzi, zimenezi wofiirira, ulusi, chikasu kapena oyera.

Iris nyenyezi yaing'ono amalima makamaka m'madera steppe ankaona kuwala ndi nthaka lotayirira. Kusunga maluwa a zomera zingakhale mu April-May.

Iris nyenyezi yaing'ono - ndi zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha kwa zomera. Pali zomera zina m'gulu la Red Book wa dera Rostov. More, iwo ayankhidwa pansipa. Chotero zomera pangozi monga, Mwachitsanzo, Gladiolus woonda, Mercurialis perennis kapena tulip Schrenk.

mercurialis perennis

zomera ali ndi mbali chimene chimasiyanitsa izo ku mitundu ina ya zomera. Ngati mercurialis yaitali kuti ziume, zidzakhala palibe wakuda, kapena wobiriwira, ngati zomera kwambiri, ndi kukhala kulocha buluu. Lodabwitsa maluwa chuma chifukwa kukhalapo mu izo wa chinthu chapadera. Bola ngati chomera moyo, izo ali wobiriwira mwachizolowezi. Koma kodi kufa, thunthu oxidized, ndi Mercurialis perennis ndi buluu.

Maluwa nyengo ya zomera ndi mu April-May. Ukufalikira masamba ang'ono ndi inconspicuous. The masamba ndi tsinde la ndi elongated chowulungika mawonekedwe ndi imakonzedwa awiriawiri moyang'anana.

Mercurialis perennis amakonda chinyezi ndi mchere wolemera nthaka. zomera kawirikawiri m'nkhalango thundu. Izo zalembedwa mu Red Book of Rostov ndi dera, komanso zomera zina kawirikawiri dera.

tulip Schrenk

zomera ndi zamoyo zakutchire tulips. Pa maluwa steppe ndi theka chipululu malo ake, kumene kuli mwa nthumwi ya zomera zimene zalembedwa pamphasa maluwa, utoto mitundu angapo nthawi imodzi. Masamba akhoza kukhala wachikasu, wofiirira, wofiira, wotumbululuka pinki, wofiirira, ngakhale woyera.

Dzina la tulip ndi dzina lake pambuyo katswiri wotchuka Schrenk. maluwa kufika msinkhu wa 15-40 masentimita. Iwo ali lalikulu chikho woboola pakati maluwa Mphukira, amene pamakhala yosiyanasiyana yowala kwambiri. Mu tsinde la ili ndi masamba angapo a mdima wobiriwira, elongated mawonekedwe.

Panopa tulip Schrenk kutchulidwa Red Book of Rostov ndi dera, chifukwa ali pafupi kutha. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi - ndi kulima m'dziko namwali, kusalankhula odyetserako, mafakitale kuipitsa nthaka. Koma koposa zonse kuti mofulumira pang'onopang'ono zomera amakhudza chinthu anthu.

Pomaliza

The Red Book of Rostov Region - ndi mndandanda annotated, zimene zinaphatikizapo zatsala pang'ono kutha zomera, bowa ndi nyama m'chigawochi. Izi oimira nyama ndi zomera kukuteteza boma. Chifukwa ichi pali chiyembekezo cha resumption a anthu a mitundu awa pangozi.

Pangozi zomera, kutchulidwa Red Book wa dera Rostov angapulumuke. Izi zingatheke ngati anthu adzasamalira chibadwa. Tikatero anthu m'tsogolo adzatha kuiwala zimene Red Book.