Zomera ndi nyama ya Amazon

Amazon mtsinje anaitana mmodzi wa zodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndi digiri ya kudziwika kuti competes ndi Nile ndi Ganges. The topezeka lapadera waterway yaitali padziko amakopeka okonda nyama ndi zomera otentha. Zomera ndi nyama ya Amazon bwanji zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Pano mukhoza kupeza anthu wapadera ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Amazon

Amazon ndi lowland yaikulu pa dziko. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu kuposa sikisi miliyoni. Mumakhala m'dera lonse ali ndi rainforest otentha (Amazon nkhalango). nkhalango Izi otentha ndi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Center derali ndi Amazon palokha - kwambiri zonse loyenda mtsinje padziko lapansi. N'zovuta kulingalira, koma makhwawa wake kusonkhanitsa madzi ochokera m'mayiko naini: Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, French Guyana ndi Suriname.

The nyama ndi zomera za Amazon

Dera lili ndi zofunika kwambiri kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ndi topezeka wapadera. Flora ndi zinyama wa Amazon ndi wapadera. Kumasiyana zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ndipo anthu ambiri a nyama ndi zomera ndi kuderako ndipo imapezeka m'dera limeneli.

Dziwani kuti Amazon pali lalikulu zosiyanasiyana zomera. Oddly okwanira, koma dera ndipo akadali bwino bwino, koma chifukwa sayansi akadali osadziwika nyama ndi zomera za Amazon. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti chiwerengero cha mitundu chomera m'chigawo katatu kuposa kudziwika kwa tsiku. Sayansi kokhaku za mitundu 750 ya mitengo, mitundu 400 ya mbalame, mitundu 125 nyama ndi invertebrates ambiri tizilombo. Mtsinjewo kunyumba kwa nsomba zoposa zikwi ziwiri ndi zokwawa ambiri.

The zomera dziko Amazon

Mpaka 2011, nkhalango zakutchire ya Amazon anali pansi yodula ankhanza. Chifukwa cha ichi sanali kokha ndi matabwa. Anthu kusinthidwa kuti muchotse m'mayiko ukapolo ntchito ulimi. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anakhala zomera ambiri osiyanasiyana pa dziko mu mtsinje beseni. nkhalango Amazon kusewera ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri pa dziko lapansi. Iwo ndi gwero yaikulu oxygen. Komanso, nkhalango kuthandiza mlingo anakhumba a pansi, kuteteza chiwonongeko cha chivundikiro nthaka. Mu nkhalango ya Amazon limakula pa 4000 mitundu ya mitengo - kotala a mitundu yonse padziko lonse lapansi.

M'nkhalango kukula kanjedza, mtengo wa mchisu, mlombwa, begonias, mitengo mitengo. Ndipo kwa zipatso zopezeka pineapples, nthochi, gwafa, mango, malalanje, mkuyu. Otentha nkhalango mu Amazon tinganene kuti dziwe jini dziko. Ngakhale m'madera ang'onoang'ono ndi kukwapula zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, makilomita khumi matabwa lalikulu Tingaone kuti mitundu 1500 maluwa, 750 mitundu ya mitengo. Ndi zonse izi, pamene ife tamutchula uja, si onse chuma otentha anaphunzira ndipo anafotokoza asayansi. Limodzi likhoza amanena za zimene zomera zina kukula mu kuya kwa Amazon.

oimira wapatali dziko chomera

oimira ambiri padziko chomera ali wa mtengo wapatali. Mwachitsanzo, mu Amazon nkhalango kukula mtedza chimphona, kapena kani, mtedza bertoletsii. Iwo ali wotchuka chifukwa kukoma ochititsa chidwi. Aliyense chipolopolo, masekeli mpaka makilogalamu makumi awiri zili pafupi twente mtedza. Sungani madalitso amenewa zitha kukhala mu nyengo bata kwambiri monga mphepo mwangozi anakudzula mtedza akhoza amavutitsa kwambiri kuti Zakeo lapansi.

No zochepa chidwi ndi mtengo mkaka, amene amapereka lokoma chakumwa chokhala mkaka. Koma zipatso za mtengo koko ndi koko. M'nkhalango ya Amazon amalima nambala yaikulu mitengo akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakati pawo ndi mphira mtengo, balsa. inawo amadziwika kopitilira muyeso-kuwala kwake nkhuni. Raft wa mitengo Amwenye ndi zinaphatikizidwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Nthawi zina, makulidwe awo ndi aakulu kwambiri moti raft Izi zikugwirizana m'mudzi wonse.

Koma kumene, kuposa mitengo yonse mu Amazon. Okwana pali oposa zana mitundu. Choona chidwi n'chakuti ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. A iwo kulandira CHIKWANGWANI, matabwa, mtedza, madzi ndi zambiri. Ndipo kokha rattan, ambiri sindimakonda, ndi Amwenye zambiri zayekha ake "chingwe cha mdierekezi." Mfundo yakuti zomera ndi mtengo yaitali mu dziko. Kuli ngati mpesa, ndi mamita nthawi zina 300 m'litali. Thunthu zonyalazo pachikhatho cha tizinthu spikes amazipanga lakuthwa. Rattan amalenga m'nkhalango moti, criss-kudutsa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi pafupi tchire ndi mitengo.

Victoria regia

Nature ndi nyama ya Amazon nthawi zina zodabwitsa kuzandima m'maganizo. Malo otchuka kwambiri chomera tinganene kuti wokongola madzi kakombo amatchedwa Victoria regia. Zomera chimphona amene Masamba mpaka mamita angapo m'mimba mwake ndipo chingathe kupirira mpaka makilogalamu 50 a kulemera.

Yaikulu madzi kakombo mu dziko pachimake kuchokera March kuti July. maluwa ake exude kwambiri wosakhwima apurikoti fungo, aliyense ukufika masentimita makumi awiri. Onani zodabwitsa za chilengedwe n'chotheka usiku, chifukwa maluwa ayamba kupasuka yekha madzulo. Pa tsiku loyamba la pamakhala maluwa ndi mtundu woyera, kumakhaladi kuwala pinki tsiku lotsatira, ndiyeno, ndipo ngakhale mdima rasipiberi ndi ngakhale wofiirira.

Animal dziko la Amazon

Amazon Nkhalango mwadzaza nyama zina, ena amene anali pafupi kutha: wophika mkate, ulesi, kangaude nyani, armadillo, ndi madzi oyera dolphin, boa, ng'ona. Amazon Animal dziko ndi osiyanasiyana kuti n'zovuta kuwerenga zonse nthumwi zake.

Pafupi ndi gombe la mtsinje mukhoza kupeza chilengedwe chodabwitsa, kufika makilogalamu 200. Ndi tapir. Nthawi zambiri limayenda m'njira ya m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, kufunafuna chakudya Seaweed, timitengo, masamba ndi zipatso.

Pafupi amatunga anthu nyama ya Amazon monga capybaras (ndi rodent waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse). kulemera ndi makilogalamu 50. Kunja, nyama amafanana mbira nkhumba. Ndipo gombe la mtsinje kuyembekezera akuvutika awo anaconda, amene zapamwamba woopsa kwambiri cholengedwa.

Dziko azifa Nyama Amazon

nkhalango zotentha - si ndi malo amazipanga chidwi, komanso woopsa. Osati anthu awo onse amasiyana wodekha mtima wathu. Dziko azifa Nyama Amazon kuuzira kuopa munthu wina aliyense. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa kukumana ndi mmodzi wa iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira aakulu kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu ena okhala za nkhalango kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala ngwazi za mafilimu ambiri mantha.

Amazon zilombo zolusa ndi kukula chidwi ndipo amatha kuwononga osati kwa mnzake, koma munthu. Mmodzi wa mndandanda awo ndi njoka yam'madzi magetsi, amene akhoza kukula kwa mamita atatu ndipo yesani ndi makilogalamu ku makumi. Nsomba akhoza kupanga kumaliseche kwa volts 1300. Akuluakulu yamba izo panopa, ndithudi, si woopsa, koma zosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Mu madzi a Amazon anthu waukulu madzi oyera nsomba dziko. kutalika mamita awiri, ndi anthu ena kufika ndi mamita atatu. Kulemera kwa nsomba yaikulu inali 200 pogwiritsa. Akukhulupirira kuti Arapaima si owopsa kwa anthu, koma mu 2009 panali nkhani ya kuukira anthu angapo, nchifukwa chake iwo anaphedwa. Choncho muyenera mantha zolengedwa. Popeza mukhoza kukhala sanali woopsawo.

Komabe M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zilombo za Amazon moyo m'dziko loopsa kumene mphindi iliyonse ya moyo wawo uli wonse wa nkhondo kupulumuka.

M'nkhalango, kunyumba kwa Brazil kuyendayenda kangaude, yemwenso amadziwika kuti nthochi ndi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi amazipanga poizoni. Komanso, zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa akangaude waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse (13-15 masentimita). Choona chidwi n'chakuti tizilombo si nthawi zonse injects poizoni wovulalayo wake, chimachitika okha 30% ya milandu.

Koma ankaudaya amathamangira chule ndi amazipanga oopsa kwa anthu. Wokongola pang'ono chule ndi chivundikiro zokongola ukufika palibe masentimita oposa asanu. Koma nthawi yomweyo pa khungu lake lili poizoni moti amatha kupha anthu 10.

Zisanu zilombo za m'madzizo kwambiri

Dziko azifa Nyama Amazon - nyamazi, caimans, anacondas, piranhas ndi udzudzu. Awa ndi akuluakulu a zinyama za nkhalango ndi mabingu ndi oopsa, osati anthu komanso okhala nkhalango.

Nyamazi - mamembala waukulu wa mphaka mu Western lapansi. Amuna kulemera avareji makilogalamu mpaka zana. The zakudya lili kuti nyama 87 wosiyana anthu mbewa ndi gwape. Kumene anthuwa kuukira zikuchepa zokwanira. Kwenikweni, zinthu izi zingachitike ngati nyama amakakamizidwa yekha. Koma nzeru kumvetsa kuti chilombo cholusa - uwu si chidole zamtengo wapatali kapena kumoto wokoma.

Black caimans padziko madzi a Amazon. Iwo amakula mamita asanu m'litali. Panthawi ya kuwonongedwa awo opanda chifundo anatsogolera chakuti anali pafupi kutha. Koma m'tsogolo zinthu anali kusintha chifukwa cha malamulo lotsatira. Caimans amakonda kusaka usiku, ndipo abisalire. chakudya Animal makamaka pa nsomba (ngakhale piranhas), komanso nyama zimene zili m'madzi. toyesa Chachikulu kuukira nyama, anacondas, nyama za kuthengo ndi ngakhale anthu.

Chokumanako ndi anaconda m'nkhalango - osati mwambo kwambiri zosangalatsa. Imatha kulemera ukufika zana makilogalamu ndi kutalika kwa thupi angafikire ku mamita asanu. Anaconda ndi njoka yaitali mu dziko. Nthawi zambiri amathera mu madzi, koma nthawi zina amakwawa kumtunda kwa amasangalala dzuwa. Izo wakudya nyama zokwawa ndi quadrupeds, pomenyana iwo pa gombe.

Anthu ambiri otchuka wa Amazon ndi piranhas. Iwo ndi mano amazipanga lakuthwa ndiponso mphamvu za nsagwada. Aliyense nsomba umalandira masentimita makumi atatu ndi umalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu a. Kuti piranha Ndi mmene wochezeka. iwo kusambira kukafunafuna chakudya gulu lalikulu, kudya chilichonse chimene chimabwera mu njira zawo.

Pakuti zosaneneka ngozi anthu udzudzu. Iwo kuopseza waukulu nkhalango Amazon. Kudya magazi, iwo kufalitsa matenda amazipanga oopsa amene akulimbana ndi ziweto ndi anthu. kuluma awo kudwala malungo chikasu, malungo, filariasis. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi udzudzu akutsogola pa mndandanda wa anthu yoopsa kwambiri ya m'nkhalango.

Nyama zotchedwa

The zambiri chidwi Amazon? Nature ndi zomera za m'nkhalango Ndithu yoopsa, koma mwa anthu ake ndi zolengedwa chabwino kwambiri. Monga manatee lapansi. Mosiyana ndi anzawo, iwo ndi kukula kwambiri wodzichepetsa (mamita 2-3) ndipo yesani ndi makilogalamu mpaka 500, moyo nyama madzi watsopano wa Amazon.

Iwo ali pafupifupi munthu mafuta subcutaneous, koma chifukwa iwo angakhoze kokha moyo mu chilengedwe ofunda pa kutentha osachepera khumi ndi madigiri. Nyama zotchedwa idyani algae m'badya Chadzulo makilogalamu 18.

pinki dolphin

Wina wokhala wokongola wa mtsinje ndi pinki dolphin. Kids Dolphin anabadwa ndi bluish-imvi mtundu, koma pang'onopang'ono kupeza zidzasintha pinki hue. Akuluakulu kulemera kwa makilogalamu 250 ndipo kukula kwa mamita awiri. Dolphins kudyetsa makamaka pa nsomba, nthawizina kudya piranhas.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Amwenye ngakhale kalelo ankatchedwa Amazon "Para-Tago" kutanthauza "Mfumukazi ya mitsinje." N'zovuta kugwirizana ndi iwo, chifukwa izi mtsinje wapadera ndi zomera zake modabwitsa osiyanasiyana ndiponso zomera, chinthu choopsa ndi chinthu chachinsinsi, ndiye woyenera udindo.