Lakes ndi mitsinje Stavropol Gawo

Mu zigwa za mitsinje Kuma, Egorlyk ndi Kalaus, m'chigawo chapakati cha Pre-Caucasus, pa Stavropol zomwe zili, ili Stavropol dera, amene anatchuka chifukwa dera ake tchuthi cha Caucasus Maminolo Madzi.

Geography wa Stavropol Gawo

Stavropol dera km² 66,16, mu kapangidwe kake - 26 m'maboma utsogoleri ndi anthu anthu 2.8 miliyoni, amene 58,36% ya m'tawuni (ngati 01/01/2017) ..

Nyengo kotentha chokhala. The mtunda ndi zovuta. M'chigawo chapakati ndi kulamulidwa ndi Stavropol zomwe zili, amene olumikizidwa kwa m'tsinde kum'mwera kwa Wamkulu Caucasus, kum'mawa bwino amalowa Terek-Kuma m'zigwa, ndi Azov-Kuban lowland kumadzulo, kumpoto monga olumikizidwa kwa maganizo Kuma-Manych.

M'dera foothill tingaone Pyatigorye - m'dera chiphala ndi nsonga zambirimbiri. Kutalika pazipita zimawonedwa m'dera la Kislovodsk nufikira mamita 1603 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pachimake laling'ono ili mu malire apansi Kuma mtsinje. kutalika kwake - mamita 6 okha.

Mitsinje, nyanja ndi mapiri a Stavropol Gawo chosiyana ndi kwabasi. Stavropol 130 ndinu mchere madzi. chuma madzi a m'dera - si ndi chikhalidwe cha mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso zopangidwa Madamu mchere ndi njira, amene ntchito kwa moisten ndi louma m'mayiko steppe.

mtsinje Stavropol

Stavropol Gawo mitsinje a mabeseni ya Caspian ndipo Azov nyanja. Chifukwa nyengo louma ambiri a osalimba dziko m'mphepete mwa zopezera mitsinje ndi otsika osati wogawana kugawa. The kuli ili mu m'tsinde mwa mtsinje, ndi kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa chiwerengero chawo yafupika kwambiri. Kodi mtsinje ali Stavropol Gawo?

M'dera Stavropol ali zoposa pang'ono 200 mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Ambiri a iwo - izi ndi mtsinje waung'ono. M'litali mitsinje iyi - kuchokera makilomita 101 200 kuchokera m'dera catchment 1,000 2,000 makilomita lalikulu. The mitsinje mu kum'mawa kwa dera, muli yambiri mchere, chifukwa amenewa m'dera nthaka.

Mndandanda wa Stavropol Gawo mitsinje akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri magawo: mtsinje, chokhudza Azov-Black Sea beseni ndi a Caspian Nyanja beseni.

Mitsinje yaikulu ya Azov-Black Sea beseni

Izi West Manych, Egorlyk, Kalaus ndi Kuban. Ochepa mitsinje Stavropol Gawo makamaka chakudya mvula ndi kusungunuka chisanu. The okulira pakati mabeseni la nyanja ya Azov ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, anakafika m'mudzi mwa mzinda osangalatsa a Stavropol, kenako kupyolera mwa Elbrus ndi phiri Beshtau, ndi chigawo chimodzi cha okulira chachikulu. Mayina a Stavropol Gawo mitsinje zambiri mizu Turkic.

West Manych

Kumanzere tributary ya Don - ndi West Manych. Kumasulira kwa Turkey "Manych" amatanthauza "owawa." gwero lake ku malo a nthambi wakale wa dziko la mtsinje pa East ndi West Manych, Kalaus Mtsinje. Kutalika kwa West Manych - 219 Km. Pa mtsinje uwu umadutsa chigwa cha Manych ufa. Izo wakudya makamaka chifukwa kusungunuka chisanu. The makhwawa chachikulu ndi Kalaus ndi Egorlyk. West Manych nthawi zambiri yophera nsomba.

Kalaus

Ndi tributary wachiwiri kukula kwa West Manych (kumanzere). "Kalaus" mu Turkic - "linga". The mtsinje kumayamba phiri la Bryk ndipo ugwira wa Stavropol zomwe zili. M'litali - 436 Km. Iwo amadyetsa mtsinje kuchokera akasupe, kusungunuka chisanu ndi mvula. Pagombe phompho ndipo mwadzidzidzi, nthawizina kufika msinkhu wa 15 m. Pa 81 Kalaus inflow. Pafupi ndi gwero ili Maikop clays, chifukwa chimene madzi turbid mtsinje, mchere osati drinkable.

Egorlyk

Mtsinje Egorlyk Stavropol Gawo - ndi kumanzere tributary wa West Manych. gwero lake lili pa phiri Strizhament. The mosungiramo Proletarian umayenda Egorlyk. M'litali - 458 Km. Wasefukira mu Stavropol Gawo, Rostov Region ndi Republic of Kalmykia. The mtsinje mu chapamwamba - chisanu ndi mobisa, mu malire m'munsi - chisanu ndi mvula. Iwo ali awiri makhwawa lalikulu kwambiri Kugulta ndi Kalaly.

Kuban

Kuban Mtsinje - mtsinje waukulu wa Stavropol Gawo. gwero lake - ndi kumadzulo otsetsereka a phiri Elbrus, pamene mitsinje ndi Uchkulan Ullukam. Kuban mtsinje kutalika - za 870 Km. njira udzadutsa yake ya Karachay-Cherkessia m'dera Stavropol, ndiyeno - kwa malire a Krasnodar Gawo kuchokera Adygeya, wasefukira m'nyanja ya Azov. Madzi ntchito kumwa ndi ulimi wothirira.

The tributary yaikulu ya Kuban - kwambiri Zelenchuk. Kukwera apamwamba mu madzi Tingaone mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Kupeza Kuban mtsinje kama chifukwa mvula, kusungunula madzi, kuphatikizapo ku oundana phiri mafunde mobisa. Pa gawo la Stavropol mtsinje akudyetsedwa makamaka chifukwa Madzi a mvula. Mitsinje yaikulu ya Nyanja Caspian - ndi Terek, Kuma, Zowawa mtengo, East Manych.

Terek

Gwero la mtsinje uwu ndi Stavropol Gawo mu Trusovsky Gorge, yomwe ili Main Caucasus Ridge. kutalika njira ya Terek - 623 Km. Mtsinje umayenda ku Georgia kwa North Ossetia, ndiyeno dera la Kabardino-Balkaria ndi Stavropol Gawo, kudzera Chechnya ndi Dagestan mu Agrakhan ya Caspian Bay. tributary Aika - izo Malka. Mtsinjewu makamaka lachokera ku kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana phiri matalala, kotero madzi osefukira chifukwa cha kutalika chilimwe. Terek ntchito kuthirira minda yapafupi ndi minda ya zipatso.

East Manych

Gwero ndi kupereka magwero - mofanana wa West Manych. Utali - 141 Km. Pambuyo alowererepo anthu mtsinje Kalaus salinso nazo East Manych, koma West. Wasefukira kudzera m'dera la Kalmykia ndi Stavropol. Kwa Caspian Nyanja mtsinje ukuyenda mwa Sostinskie nyanja. khalidwe madzi ndi osauka, sangathe ntchito chifukwa kumwa.

Kuma

Kuma gwero lake lagona pa otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa miyala Ridge mu Karachaevo-Cherkessia. Kutalika kwa izo - 809 Km. Mphamvu mtsinje ali makamaka mvula ndi pansi. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kusowa mvula Kuma Kodi sangafikire ya Caspian. The mtsinje chakudya madzi ake Kuma chigwa. makhwawa zake zikuphatikiza yonyowa ndi youma Karamyk, Zolka, Podkumok, Tomuzlovka, M'madzi Buffalo.

mtengo wowawa

Magwero a mtsinje ndiwo akasupe a m'dera St. George. M'litali - 183 Km. Tributary mitsinje Zowawa kuuma mtengo zowawa.

Nyanja ya Stavropol Gawo

Stavropol dera sangathe kudzitama ambiri nyanja. Alipo 38 okha, koma mwa iwo mungapeze zosiyanasiyana, zachilendo, wolemera mu nsomba ndipo umathandizanso matope nyanja.

Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo nyanja zachilendo mu Stavropol Gawo imatengedwa karst nyanja kulephera kwa oyera mtundu buluu, amene wakhala anakopeka ambiri alendo. nyanja ili pansi pa chulucho woboola pakati cavern, ngati nyuzi a. Kutalika kwa mphanga - 41 mamita. Nyanja Kuzama - 11 m, awiri - 15 mamita madzi kutentha -. +26 kuti +42 ° C. Blue mtundu anali ndi kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya wapadera ndi sulfide wa hydrogen.

Stavropol Gawo anatchuka chifukwa nyanja ake mchere umene quality achire matope akhoza kupikisana ndi Nyanja Yakufa. Mu Lushnikovskom nyanja pafupi Svetlograd Mwachitsanzo, kamodzi mtsogoleri wa Budyonny ankachitira asilikali ake ku mabala ake.

Imodzi mwa nyanja yotchuka kwambiri m'chigawo Stavropol ankaona kuti achire Tambukan nyanja, limene lili kumalire a Stavropol ndi Kabardino-Balkaria. dzina la nyanja ndi moyo imeneyi dzina lalikulu Kabardian kalonga, yemwe anali tate wa banja akale Tambieva. Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira izi nyanja otsalira a nyanja anamuchokera. matope achire kuchokera pansi pa Tambukan ntchito pogwiritsa onse thanzi la Caucasus Maminolo Madzi.

Koma ambiri a m'nyanja zonse Stavropol wotchuka nsomba ake. Nyanja Dovsun ndi Chogray mosungiramo ili Arzgirsky District, wotchuka kwambiri ndi anglers ku Russia ndipo wotchuka zosiyanasiyana nsomba.

Sengileevskaya nyanja ndi mgodi, amene amapereka atsopano pakati madzi malire. Padangokhala anawatcha nsomba ndipo sikunali kwambiri. Koma ndiye, mu 1958, pambuyo yomanga damu la, madzi kumeneko akwera moti wakhala pafupifupi akuya mu nyanja ya Azov.

Wina wotchuka mu nsomba m'nyanja - nyanjayi ndi waukulu, umene uli m'malire ndi Kalmykia. nyanja izi Stavropol monga White, Manych-Gudilo, dazi estuary, Small Manych, Manych, yemwenso amadziwika kuti nsomba.

amakopeka kwambiri okonda nsomba relict nyanja Kravtsov, amene ankaona zachilengedwe chinsinsi cha Stavropol Gawo. Nyanja imeneyi akhoza anachuluka ndi kudzikonda kuyeretsa. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi sizinachitike anapeza asayansi. Nyanja Kravtsov analinso wolemera kwambiri peat.

Mungawerenge malongosoledwe lalitali la dera Stavropol, mitsinje, nyanja, chosefukira steppes ndi zazikulu phiri zokongola, koma kanthu akhoza m'malo ndi kukhalapo munthu. Ndi bwino kuona zonse ndi maso anga. Mitsinje ndi nyanja ya Stavropol Gawo - ndiyo ndithudi ofunika tione.