Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Moyo ndi Ntchito ya Roerich

Svyatoslava Reriha zojambula Tingaone mu zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Belgium, Bulgaria, USA, France, India, Russia. luso ziboliboli yapindula kuzindikira lonse. Kuvuta nyimbo, ndi zogwirizana phokoso la mitundu, limaonetseratu mizere - ntchito yake ndi zofanana katswiri wa luso.

zojambula zazikulu, mabuku nthanthi anasiya Roerich. Svetoslav - mphunzitsi, kulinganiza zinthu, anthu chithunzi - mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake mu India. Aulemu mphoto m'mayiko ambiri umboni anathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ubwenzi.

ntchito zake Mipikisano faceted monga zomangamanga, zisudzo, kupenta, zithunzi, buku fanizo, ornithology zinthu zakale. Amadziwika Popeza kuti mliri wa nthenda chibayo ku India sakanatha kusiya mankhwala boma. Svetoslav kudzikonda anapanga katemera Chinsinsi. Katemera pa maziko ake wasunga miyoyo yambiri.

Roerich banja

Ngakhale pansi Peter Ine, kholo la banja Roerich, ndi Swede ndi kubadwa, anasamukira ku Russia. dzina lake m'chinenero Russian amatanthauza "wolemera mu ulemerero." Banja limeneli wotchuka chifukwa chake kanjedza anthu, olemba mabuku, ojambula zithunzi, ofufuza nzeru.

• Nicholas Roerich (1874-1947) - Academician ya Russian Academy of Tirhana. Uyamiko kwa Iye, panali anthu kuti Kuteteza ndi kusunga zipilala za luso ndi zakale ku Russia. Mu US, analenga chikhalidwe-maphunziro ndi dera mayanjano. maulendo ake ku HimalayasI, Tibet, Altai, Mongolia, ndipo kenako - pa Manchuria ndi China zikugwirizananso ndi zolemba za kuyenda ndi zojambula zidzasintha. Iye anamaliza ulendo wake wapadziko lapansi India, kusiya kuposa 7,000 zojambula.
• Helena (1879-1955) - mkazi wake, mnyamata matalente nyimbo inawala. Chionetsero monga limba. Nawo mkazi ulendo unali kudzoza ndi mnzake ndondomeko yake yolenga. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa "Mau oyamba Buddhism", "Cryptogram East", "mbendera ya St. Sergio wa Radonezh".
• Yuri Nikolaevich (1902-1960) - mwana wawo wamkulu, ali ndi chidwi ndi luso la chinenero. M'zinenero zambirimbiri ankadziwa mwangwiro. Iye anali mkulu wa Institute of Scientific Studies "Urusvati" Himalaya, kuphunzira pa University Kalimpong (India). Mu Moscow, iye anatsogolera gawo la chipembedzo ndi nzeru za India pa Institute of Oriental Studies ya USSR Academy of Sciences.

Svetoslav Roerich. Short yonena

Svetoslav Roerich (1904-1993) - mwana wamng'ono wa Nicholas ndi Helena. Kukula mwa anthu aluso, iye akanakhala ndi luso ambiri. Kuyambira ndili mwana, anaphunzira kupenta, kuphunzira zilankhulo. Atate anatenga Svyatoslav archeological ulendo, kumene anaphunzitsidwa mbiri ya mzinda wakale.

Titamaliza University Columbia (USA), mabuku zithunzi, zojambulajambula. Popeza 1923, anali kupita ndi Center mayiko a Art "Korona Mundi" ku New York, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi bambo ake.

Kenako anasamukira makolo ake India, iye wakhala kuthera nthawi yake kuti zilandiridwenso luso. Iwo amalenga mitunda, zithunzi, Akuzigwira payekha zisudzo. Pang'onopang'ono, chiyambi cha chipembedzo ndiponso nzeru za India, lotsogoledwa ndi Sukulu ya Tirhana ku Bangalore. Mkazi wake anali Devika Rani, ndi Indian filimu zisudzo.

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Adandilenga mu 1989 wa Soviet Roerich Foundation, amene anapereka miyala makolo ndi m'bale. Tachita kulimbitsa musiyane wochezeka pakati Russia ndi India. Iye anali kupereka wamkulu mu dongosolo la kum'mawa kwa dziko - ndi "wagwa-Bhushan".

Devika Rani

Devika Rani kuyambira ali anakulira m'banja la msuwani wake, Nobel wolemba Rabindranath Tagore. Mkulu chikhalidwe cha zachilengedwe, kumulakalaka luso - zonsezi wafunsira chitukuko cha makhalidwe abwino kwambiri akuchita. Devika Rani maphunziro Royal Academy of Tirhana Kwambiri ndi Royal Academy of Music ku England.

Iye analandira digiri m'munda wa zomangamanga. Iye nyenyezi mafilimu motsogoleredwa ndi mwamuna wake woyamba. Osati India, komanso mu Europe, mafilimu anali wopambana kwambiri. Kenako, Devika Rani anali mlengi ndi wotsogolera (luso limeneli anakaphunzira ku Germany).

Indian kukhulupirika kwa banja, maphunziro European, matalente ambiri ndi kukongola tasiya palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika Roerich. Iwo anakumana pamene ntchito pa filimu wake watsopano. Svetoslav Roerich poyamba anakana kumuponya ndi sewerolo kuti filimu Rani. Akanakonda zojambula ndi ziboliboli. Iye anakonza kalembedwe omwewo kulenga chilengedwe cha filimu wake. Devika anapita kumsonkhano payekha Roerich, osadziwa kuti posachedwapa adzakhala moyo wake wokondedwa.

Roerich yonena amene mwamphamvu zapiringizana ndi moyo wa Devika Rani Roerich, pakuwonana koyamba chibwenzi ndi mkazi wake. Iye analemba zithunzi zambiri za mkazi wake. makolo ake anazindikira makhalidwe auzimu a mkwatibwi, chikhalidwe chake mkulu ndi maphunziro.

Zojambula Svyatoslava Reriha

Ambiri kuyenda adakali oyambirira, amakopeka ndi zikhalidwe ndi zinenero zosiyanasiyana tidasiya chizindikiro awo pa ntchito Svetoslav Roerich. Iye analenga zojambula wokongola pa mutu kalelo. Iye anakhala nawo ndi bambo ake polenga chilengedwe cha sewero la "Sadko", "The Snow Buthu", "Prince Igor".

Ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongola anthu azikhala ofunika zojambula wake moyo ziboliboli. zisudzo payekha inachitika ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Iwo anali zithunzi za anthu wotchuka a nthawi, ndi mitunda Himalaya, mtundu wanyimbo zina zachidule za moyo Indian.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kuphunzira mitundu Roerich. zithunzi kupenta Indian wosalembedwa ndi mafuta. The njira ya kujambula tempera zojambula (m'madzi) anasolola Roerich. ojambula zithunzi Local bwinobwino anapitiriza zobisika zawo. mitundu yawo inali yowala ndi kumpanga weniweni patatha zaka.

Great chikoka pa ntchito Svyatoslav Roerich anali bambo. zojambula analenga Nikolaem Konstantinovichem kwambiri wophiphiritsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ali olondola ndipo zalembedwa (makamaka m'mapiri a Himalaya). Mitunda Svyatoslav - lililonse limatisokoneza, lililonse limatisokoneza. kamvekedwe muting magawo ake pang'ono anangotengeka ndi ndimitambo.

zojambula onse Roerich ndi maina sichingapezeke mu zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku zokoperazo kapena mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta. Iye walemba pang'ono kuposa zojambula 4000, ambiri amene ali mu zopereka payekha m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

mitunda

Roerich zojambula Kufotokozera kosatheka kuti akapereke bwino. nsalu zokha ayi chithunzicho ali anapeka kusiyana mtundu, kumasukirana umayenda. Ankaoneka zinapatsira ndi Indian kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena anaphimbidwa mithunzi bluish ya madzulo. Mu zinthu filimu "Big mvula" mphamvu likuthandiza wowerenga amkoka ake shawa mphamvu mvula.

"Ndipo ife tikuyandikira" - pa mtsinje ndi boulders chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa ukulu. White phiri nsonga amafanana HimalayasI. Roerich kupenta wodzazidwa mungoli bwino mtsinje, ndi zimachitika motsutsana ndi nsonga achisanu yamuyaya.

"Girnar" - ndi yaikulu phiri, ankawachotsera softness mitambo ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. "Spring mu Kullu" wamuloŵerera. kuwala pinki ukufalikira mitengo. "Kanchenjunga" - pafupifupi lachinsinsi plexus mitambo, mapiri, kuwala ndi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana. "Damodar Kund" limatisonyeza mmene chilungamo cha madzi amasonyeza wobiriwira a mitengo, mkulu kumwamba, izi moyo yabata.

Zithunzi

zilandiridwenso Roerich ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi zithunzi za anthu otchuka, andale, achibale a chithunzicho. Zithunzi za bambo ake, mayi, mkazi olembedwa chikondi ndi ulemu wopandamalire. "Pandit Dzhavaharlal Neru" amalenga fano la wanzeru, munthu wolemekezeka.

"Chithunzicho wa Lama", "Chithunzicho ya Chitibeta akale" - Indian zithunzi za anthu wamba (a wosula, alongo, maharaja, atsikana), zinalembedwa zoona, owala, kuboola.

Roerich wojambula mu zojambula ake limatsindika mfundo chilengedwe - nzeru, wokhazikika, kulimba mtima, kudalira, kukoma mtima, wachikondi. zithunzi wake ndi kaso, kumva, mosatha kuneneka kukongola.

chilakolako Roerich kuti portraiture unaonekera oyambirira. Iye anali simudafikire zaka 20, pamene talente zinaonekeratu ndipo anafunsa swatches latsopano zonse zilandiridwenso. Ng'ombezi, lamas Chitibeta ndi ana - mu kuwala owoneka a images, nzeru otchuka ndi kumadziseka mukalakwitsa zosangalatsa.

zithunzi akazi ali zinapatsira ndi chikondi, kusirira akunja kukongola, pamodzi ndi chuma ndi mphamvu ya mzimu. Mosamala Kuzindikira makalata superimposed zotengera malingaliridwe maganizo a chithunzicho.

zina zachidule banja

Nthawi zambiri kubwerera ku ntchito anthu wamba mu zojambula wake Roerich. Svetoslav osalakwa kuphweka, zimalimbikitsa mitundu amadzadza chithunzi, iwo aenda ku moyo kutsogolo kwa omvetsera.

"Anansi anga" - kumidzi powonekera. Mu dzuwa kupumula akazi awiri pafupi ndi waulesi galu anakomoka. chitsanzo rhythmic a kuphatikiza ake amagona ndipo likupita chithunzi cha mkazi ndi mtanga mutu wake.

"Nyumba ya woumba" akuimira kanyumba Wogulitsa mbiya. A mulu miphika, mgwalangwa kunyumba ndi akalumikidzidwa awiri - losavuta chidwi zikuchokera.

Cipangizo "Mpikisano" ikusonyeza mmene mtsikana ndi pang'ono nkhumba pake, sadzachitanso kukhudza pansi. Ndipo ndinamva nalumpha kuseka Indian, mosavuta anatola mphonje ya chovala chake.

"Ana aakazi a Nyanja" - Painting wodzipereka kwa fisherwomen. Iwo amapita ku nyanja, nsomba ndi nsomba ndondomeko. thupi mkuwa, mphamvu ya akazi awa aledzera kupirira ndi kukhulupirika.

zojambula achipembedzo

moyo Roerich kugwirizana ndi India, epic ake. Nthano ndizina Krishna kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zojambula wake wa Svetoslav Roerich. Wake "Opatulika chitoliro" - mnyamata ndizina Krishna kusewera chitoliro wake. The buluu za mlengalenga, mdima chithunzi cha mnyamata, kopanda mtambo ndi golide masamba - waulemu phokoso zitoliro ikuchitika padziko chipululu.

Kutsogolo kwa ife, "Yakobo ndi Mngelo." mitu Mkhristu kumuona zapiringizana ndi zowawa za kumwamba lachinsinsi ndi yowala mapiko mngelo. "Kristu ndi ophunzira ake" - chikhalidwe, pafupifupi chizindikiro-penti chifanizo cha anthu zodabwitsa zokongola kumwamba. "Pamene kupita anati yoga," bata chithunzi si kusokoneza mtendere wa mapiri buluu, chiwerengero pacification a m'deralo.

zolinga Wamuyaya wa kukongola, uzimu amasonyezedwa triptych "Anampachika UMUNTHU" zithunzi zojambula "Moyo Wamuyaya," "Wamuyaya Kuitana", "Feat".

ntchito panja

Rerih Svyatoslav Nikolaevich kudziŵa kukongola, munthu wamkulu wauzimu. Iye anakhulupirira kuti analeredwa bwino kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha umunthu ogwirizana. Great gawo Iye ananyamula sukulu ya ana mu Bangalore. Iwo anakhazikitsa maziko a Indian woganiza Ghosh nzeru.

Ngakhale Nikolay Rerih anayambitsa kulengedwa kwa Roerich ke, pangano ndi chitetezo cha chiwonongeko cha zipilala za luso ndi mamangidwe. khama anali kupanga ndi Svetoslav Roerich, kuti boma Indian walemba bukuli. India sanachedwe kuvomereza Pangano mu August 1948.

Chopereka kuti ubwenzi Russia ndi India, wolimbikitsa ubale chikhalidwe Rerih S. N. Iye analandira udindo wa George. Nehru mphoto "Padma Bhushan" wopambana wa Prize International, ndi mphoto aboma padziko lonse.

Mu 70-80-ntchentche za m'ma XX, Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Rerih, amene yonena mwadzaza ntchito achipembedzo, anapereka Russian anthu chithunzi cha bambo wake, lofalitsidwa mu bukhu lake. Nestle Roerich kuwerenga. Patatha msonkhano ndi Gorbachevym M. S., mothandizidwa ndi Bungwe la nduna USSR, Svetoslav Roerich anayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Soviet Roerich Foundation ndi Museum wa Nicholas Roerich. Utatha wa USSR ndi thumba anadzatchedwa la International Roerich Center.

Luso ndi chikhalidwe cholowa cha banja kumaphatikizapo zithunzi, makalata munthu, mabuku, essays, laibulale ya banja, zinthu zakale ndi katundu. zili zonse (kulemera kwa katundu anakwana matani 4) anali kupita Center-Museum, chimodzi mwa zipinda za lomwe lili ndi dzina la Svetoslav Roerich. M'nyumbayi nkhani makamu zisudzo, thematic madzulo.

Philosophy S. N. Reriha

mamembala onse a banja Roerich Pamilunguyo mzere aumunthu. Ethics moyo wotchedwa dongosolo chikhulupiriro chawo. Ichi ndi chiphunzitso cha chilengedwe chonse, magwero ake ndi kusanduka. Chiphunzitso nthanthi ya Living Ethics (Agni Yoga) - 14 buku ntchito Eleny Ivanovny Rerih. Ndi kaphatikizidwe nzeru wakale wa Ambuye wa East.

Kuwulula mogwirizana phokoso apamwamba munthu kapena wa nkhaniyi unali mfundo yaikulu ya Svetoslav Roerich. Kuyamwitsa Phokoso dziko, chifukwa moyo kuyankha - njira Zimatheka oyamba malingaliro atsopano limaphunzitsa.

maphunziro auzimu mwa masomphenya a chilengedwe chokongola umaonekera ntchito yake. Art chikhoza kukhudza moyo wa munthu. Ndimapanga khalidwe lake - njira yaitali kuti amakhala lonse. Kudzera mogwirizana ndi luso ndi chilengedwe, moyo zotheka kumayambiriro kwa kutsitsimuka kwa dziko. Zimenezo kudzabadwira kusintha kwa aliyense payekha.

Kukongola ndi mgwirizano kuthandiza kuthetsa maganizo yonyansa, zochita pake amathandiza kuti zamoyo wa moyo. wojambula amatha kudzutsa anthu maganizo. Zikuthandizani kuti talongosola mwatsatanetsatane dziko. Kukongola ayenera kudutsa muzochitika zones za moyo wa munthu. Si umboni, koma zenizeni. Amayeretsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuona kukongola mu moyo uliwonse MiG - ndicho Cholinga chenicheni cha Roerich. Ngati mukuona kuti timayamba kunjenjemera, kusintha maganizo tsiku ndi zochita amathandiza kuti asinthe maganizo.

Philosophy ntchito

Amafotokozedwa Ethics a anthu mitu Moyo, chilungamo, ndi azimai ndi fraternity a mitundu yonse ali ngati chingwe chofiira kupyolera mu ntchito ya Svyatoslav Roerich. Iye analemba momasuka pa nkhani iliyonse - achipembedzo, banja. Mu zojambula zinasonyeza ziphunzitso kum'mawa ndi malamulo Mkhristu, nthano ndi kupambana kwa chikhulupiriro.

chithunzicho synthesizes pano m'mbuyomu zaka, zikhalidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kumeneko ndi maiko ndi malire. luso lake chimagwirizanitsa onse kuyambira m'busa yosavuta chithunzi apamwamba ndale.

Mu zojambula wake, kulimbana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa bwino kukopedwa kuwala ndi mdima. zithunzi wake ndi zenizeni ndipo amatha kusonyeza boma mumtima wa munthu. Kuzindikira ndi apanga ndi osakaniza moona dziko la mitundu.

Zojambulajambula, chithunzicho chikuoneka bwinobwino umunthu Roerich, chuma mumtima mwake. A munthu zojambula wake - mwana wa devotee zachilengedwe, wakhama pantchito m'minda yake. Iye moyo imeneyi mu zojambula wake wa mapiri bata ndi kuyenda kwa mpweya, kukongola kwa sunrises ndi mausiku moonlit. njira kunja imvera masomphenya wojambula mukati.

Pomaliza

Roerich wojambula Adafuna osati kumvetsa ndizosowa Indian luso. Iye zinapatsira kwathunthu ndi chofunikira kwambiri kwa nzeru za moyo amwenye. Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri analenga maziko a moyo wa munthu mu dziko lino. chilankhulo Roerich waluso - ndi maphatikizidwe chikhalidwe Russian ndi Indian.

Zokoperazo wa Roerich akhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo Intaneti. Iwo anakonza kuchokera masiku 3 mpaka 5. Yoyambirira yeniyeni ya zojambula zake ziri situdiyo mu Kullu ndi Bangalore, State Tretyakov Gallery, boma Russian Museum, kusonkhanitsa payekha ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi zambiri India.

The chikhalidwe cha zojambula wake chimakopa diso. Nonstandard njira ophatikizana mtundu gulu ali osiyanasiyana njira. Wokongola, wowala zojambula za Roerich ali zinapatsira mtima, chikhulupiriro mu tsogolo lowala anthu. Ena mwa nsalu yomweyo achenjeze - kukwezedwa kwa mtima n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa thupi ndi m'maganizo. Ananenanso kuti chifundo - njira ya moyo wa anthu mu m'badwo wa nkhondo, masoka zachilengedwe, miliri.

Roerich chidwi ndi lingaliro la kudzikonda anthu, kufunafuna kukongola mu moyo wake ndi chilengedwe. Ku ungwiro, mogwirizana, ndipo anafuna mu ntchito yake. Kulira kwa dziko la zojambula ake, machulukitsidwe wa chinenero luso mphamvu zodabwitsa kusonyeza talente undoubted Mphunzitsiyo, womenyera ufulu chitukuko, kulinganiza zinthu, wojambula, wolemba.