Eduard Limonov: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Limonov Eduard Veniaminovich - ndakatulo, wolemba, ndondomeko zolawula. Mu Russia Nkhani chake choyamba, anazisindikizitsa pamene anali mu United States. Zaluso ya wolemba izi afalitsidwa dziko yekha atabwerera ku ukapolo. Ngakhale kuti mabuku akhala zinthu mafilimu ndi chuma zisudzo angapo, Eduard Limonov, amadziwika ntchito zake salinso ndi khalidwe choipitsitsa.

achinyamata

Eduard Limonov - ndi pseudonym. Real dzina la umunthu amenewa - Eduard Savenko. M'tauni Limonov - Dzerzhinsk, limene lili pafupi Nizhniy Novgorod. Bambo wa wolemba tsogolo anali msilikali, motero umasamutsidwa ku Ukraine kum'mawa. Mu Kharkov zapita unyamata Limonov.

Malinga ndi Maulendo a wolemba mabuku ena, mu zaka zoyambirira anali kugwirizana ndi akufa. Pambuyo sukulu anagwira ntchito Komatsu ndi kuchita ntchito zina otsika-aluso. Eduard Limonov, kuyambira ndili wamng'ono analemba ndakatulo, koma kuyambira anali kulenga kuti n'zosatheka, anayamba kusoka jinzi kuyitanitsa. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti asamukire ku likulu. Mu Moscow, Limonov adasoka mathalauza chi oimira a dziko luso.

Chiyambi cha zilandiridwenso

Mu zaka zoyambirira anakhala ku Moscow, Eduard Limonov, anakhoza kupeza chilolezo kufalitsa ndakatulo wake. M'zaka zimenezi iye anayamba kulemba prose. nkhani oyambirira a Mlembi akhala zotenga kwambiri. Sindikizani ntchito zimenezi mu imodzi ya magazini ya Soviet kunali kosatheka. Koma Eduard Limonov, amene yonena amagwirizana ndi mayina a anthu otchuka, anafufuza okha ndi muzochitika zina za polojekiti. Choncho, asananyamuke kunja, adatola utolankhani. ntchito zake sanazichite chiyanjo aliyense ndi maulamuliro, ndi zina sanachedwe amakakamizidwa kusamuka.

Mu US,

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, Eduard Limonov sankasangalala osati Soviet Union, koma kachitidwe capitalist. Kufika mu United States, iye anayamba ntchito ndi zotenga ndi makonsolo. M'zaka za ntchito mu nyuzipepala "Mawu Chatsopano Russian" Limonov chinkhoswe mu kulemba nkhani yovuta ndipo anathandizana ndi mamembala a Socialist Antchito Party. essays wake anakana kufalitsa ŵa mabuku American. Ndipo kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zanu kapena kuti kukopa khutu, m'chiuno yekha Pachionetsero china chotere chinyumba Nsanja ya The New York Times.

"Ichi ndi ine - Eddie"

Eduard Limonov, amene buku china autobiographical, sakanachitira mwina koma kusonyeza kukhala awo ndi emigration ntchito zolembalemba. "Ichi ndi ine - Eddie" - mwina buku kwambiri zankhanza Limonov. , Iye anafotokoza mmene moyo wake mu ukapolo - ndicho, zinachitikira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuyesera patatu miyoyo yawo ku New York ndi zachilendo mfundo nzeru zaumunthu, umene ankachita pa nthawi imene anali kunja.

Chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi Socialist Party, Limonov mobwerezabwereza amatchedwa FBI. Ndipo mwamsanga iye anayenera kusiya United States. Iye anapita ku Paris, komwe anapitiriza ntchito yake zolembalemba.

France

Mu Paris Limonov zaka zoposa zitatu. Mu likulu French, iye sakanakhoza anali kutali ndi moyo pagulu. Mandimu ndinayamba ntchito mu "Revolucion" magazini. Bukuli anatsogolera Party Communist. Ngakhale kudziwika ndi, Russian emigrant anakwanitsa nzika French. Mu Paris nthawi Limonov analenga angapo zosemasema omwe, ngakhale chikwiyire chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pakati pa anthu owerenga, koma iwo sanali kotero choipitsitsa kusiyana ndi "Ndi ine - Eddie".

kubwerera

Mu 1991, Eduard Limonov anabwerera kwawo. Mu Russia, anafalitsa ntchito zolembalemba, ali anathandizana ndi periodicals ŵa, koma chinthu chachikulu - kuti kuchita zinthu zandale. Osati mwambo umodzi sanamusiye osayanjanitsika. Iye anapita Yugoslavia, Georgia, Transnistria, kulimbikitsa analanda dziko la Crimea kwa Russia. Koma kenaka, ndi nineties oyambirira dzina Limonov kawirikawiri anamva pa TV mogwirizana ndi zochita zake National Bolshevik. Gulu limene anakhazikitsa, si nthawi zonse ikuchitika zochita yovomerezeka. Chifukwa, Limonov anamangidwa ndipo adakhala M'ndende zaka zinayi.

Khalani m'ndende kwa mlembi anapita kuberekana kwambiri. Kwa zaka zinayi, ndipo adalemba ntchito zingapo. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa Limonov anapitirizanso ntchito ndale. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa "Other Russia" Mgwirizano. Ndipo ngakhale ankafuna kuthamanga kwa pulezidenti, amene wakana nzika French.

moyo

Maganizo wolemba ndi wandale wakwatiwa kangapo. Eduard Limonov, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino, woyamba m'banja asananyamuke kunja. kusankha ake anali wojambula. Ukwati sizinakhalitse. mkazi wachiwiri Limonov anali chitsanzo Elena Shchapova, amene kenako anakwatiwa ndi kuwerengedwa Italy. Ali kumeneko anali mu mgwirizano yapachiweniweni ndi woimba chiyambi Russian mu United States zaka zingapo Limonov, kulankhula pa mmodzi wa New York zisudzo. Mkazi uyu wotchedwa Natalia Medvedeva. Atatero, wolembayo anali ndi moyo kwa zaka zoposa teni. Medvedev anabwerera ku Russia ndi mwamuna wake, koma posakhalitsa, madzi anagawanika. mkazi wachitatu Limonov anamwalira mu 2003. Akuti chifukwa cha imfa - kudzipha.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, malo olumikizirana Limonov womkanikizawo nthawi, mudziwe. Nthawi chachinayi mtsogoleri wa Bolsheviks National anakwatira Elizabeth Bleze. Mkazi uyu anali wamng'ono zaka Limonov makumi atatu ndi zapita pa zaka tridtsatidevyatiletnem. Zankhanza ubwenzi wolemba n'kuyamba chibwenzi ndi sukulu ndi sikisitini. Last mkazi Eduarda Limonova - Ekaterina Volkova. Kuyambira mkazi uyu wolemba ali ndi ana awiri.