Amanena - zogwirizana masiku ano?

mawu oyamba ntchito wolemba French mabuku wotsutsa Yuliey Kristevoy Chibugariya chiyambi mu 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Amanena - ndi mawu okuluwika ndi zoonekeratu zotsatira zokongoletsa za "kulenga m'dera". Chinafalikira mchitidwe masewera. Ndi chobisika, ngati kunena mawu kapena lalifupi mawu akunena kwa bukhu, odziwika bwino mbiriyakale, epic kapena miyambo yachipembedzo. Choncho amaganiza kuti owerenga integrates wolemba limodzi mapangidwe chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu; kudziŵa nthawi ndi mavuto a zochitika m'mbiri kapena mfundo mbiri ya anthu otchuka.

Ngati reminiscence "perelitsovyvat" mu retelling wapachiyambi zochitika pamwamba namakuuzani, ndi amanena - mtundu wa wolemba kugwirizana, lingaliro, kusonyeza kuti nkhani yonse ya izo zimapangitsa sazindikira. Wokwanira kuuza owerenga, ndipo azipereka okha, zimene uli pangozi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti olemba wachikhristu woyambirira, monga Kliment Aleksandriysky, kuwululidwa owerenga maziko a chikhulupiriro latsopano allusions tsopano miyambo kwa anthu Roma: allusions ntchito za olemba wotchuka wa masiku amakedzana. Mwachitsanzo, mu "malangizo" Clement amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu, mawu, khalidwe la ntchito Plato, "dalaivala za anthu", gulu la "goli" abulu - achikulire ndi achinyamata, "malamulo mbuye sled".

Ponena za epic tingachipeze powerenga Greek, kumbukirani kuti amanena - kuti ndi chimene ankati pamaso "mawu zakuuluka." Ambiri a iwo akuyenera womdziwa owerenga nkhani ya Greece wakale ndi mitundu ina. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mabuku, mawu akuti "Augean makola" pofotokoza za yonseyo, chosokonekera. mawu "Nsanamira ya Hercules" linagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto mtengo wa dziko. Dzina Anthea ndi inextricable kugwirizana munthu ndi dziko lakwawo, gwero la mphamvu zake. "Achilles chidendene" ndi lofanana ndi maganizo ochepa koma yovuta vulnerabilities. Nkosafuna kunena, otchuka mu amanena zilandiridwenso. Zitsanzo kuchokera m'mabuku ndi lambiri. Nawa ochepa chabe.

buku A Genriha Senkevicha 'Quo Vadis' yophatikiza allusions ambiri m'Baibulo. Kale kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la Yesu lokha, mtumwi Petro ndi Paulo ku malongosoledwe a ntchito zaluso zina nkhani wowerenga adzatenge ankadziwa choyambirira - Chipangano Chatsopano.

chithunzi ichi kawirikawiri kwaiye luso mbiri chochitika. Mwachitsanzo, Charlotte Bronte amaika mu kamwa Dzhen Eyr maumboni kuwoloka Rubicon Mtsinje - malire zachilengedwe kulekanitsa Gau ndi Italy (ulendo umene Yuliem Tsezarem zinali zofanana chiyambi cha Civil nkhondo). Wolemba trope izi (rhythmic chithunzi) limatsindika chisankho osasinthika.

amanena zolembalemba zachikhalidwe wabwino, mtundu. Amadziwika kuti pambuyo buku la buku ndi Daphne du Maurier, "Rebecca" mu English atolankhani kutsegula chiweruzo cha gawo ili la maloto amene heroine wa buku anabwerera ku munda Menderli, wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, monga oyamba apafupi ndi ulendo.

Olemba okha zambiri anawalenga, nadzaza zili mbiri ndi yoona. Wotchuka buku B. Stoker a "Dracula" anafotokoza waukulu ziwanda khalidwe ndi weniweni mbiri khalidwe Prince wa Wallachia, Vlad III. Kuwonjezera kufotokoza wolemekezeka mzukwa logwirana zotsimikizika ndi limafanana mwandondomeko kuti mfundo za leni loko wolamulira.

Masiku ano olemba nawonso ayi "msipu kumbuyo." Amanena - ndi amakono. Kuyenera anazindikira kuti mabukuwo, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza, ichi chithunzi luso la olemba otchuka kwambiri, izo placers organically nsalu mu chiwembu nayenso. Woonda nditaona amanena Bukhu la Sherlock Holmes ndi buku la makono zapamwamba pulofesa Umberto Eko "Dzina la Rose". Kufufuza umbanda chachinsinsi apatsidwa Francis Chimonko William Baskervilskomu (akuoneka Izitu n'zovutitsa). wachiwiri wake Adson dzina (mwachionekere zogwirizana ndi konandoylevskim Watson). Koma mbiri zolembalemba kufanana Zikuoneka kuti iye pang'ono. Iye amasonyeza, mu mawonekedwe a mabuku akhungu Jorge Burgos chidzudzulo wakupha otchuka Argentine wolemba nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku Horhe Borhesa. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito allusions ndi chi Russian olemba Boris Akunin, Viktor Pelevin.