Dzheyms Dzhons: yonena, zimaonetsa kulenga, chidwi mfundo

Mu mabuku a nthawi Union, palibe kuchepa mu ntchito zoyenera ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndipo ndi zachilendo, chifukwa ambiri a iwo olemba okha moyo kupyola kuipa kwake ndipo sanathe kugawana maganizo amene anakumana. Komabe, mabuku, nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku, amene ndikuuzeni ya zochita za anthu amene analimbana ndi Fascism ndi nkhondo Japanese, analengedwa pa mbali ina ya "nsaru chitsulo". Chifukwa cha zifukwa maganizo, iwo pafupifupi konse lofalitsidwa m'dziko lathu choncho osadziwika osiyanasiyana owerenga Russian. Mwa olemba American, ntchito zimene ayenera kukumana, zoona Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon.

zaka zoyambirira

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa pa November 6, 1921 m'tauni yaing'ono ku Illinois Robinson banja Ramona ndi Ady Dzhons (nee Madalitso). Mnyamata ali mwana chinachitikira pamodzi ndi nthawi ya Great Depression, ndi kovuta kwambiri mbiri ya USA, ndipo sanali makamaka osangalala.

Nkomwe mnyamata maphunziro a sekondale, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayambika. Mu 1939, mnyamata usilikali ndipo anatumizidwa kukatumikira 25 oyenda Division, 27 Regiment. Posachedwa iye anali gawo la battalion lachiwiri la kampani F anatumiza kwa chilumba Hawaii wa Oahu, kumene Dzhons Dzheyms pamodzi ndi comrades wake akuvutika idleness mu nyumba Scofield ndi kudziwa "zithumwa" zonse zikuchitika American ndi mabwana umasinthasintha.

Part mu Nkhondo

M'mawa wa pa December 7, ndege Japanese anaukira ngalawa nangula mu Pearl Harbor ndi airfields pachilumba cha Oahu, yomwe inali gulu lankhondo, amene anali ngati Dzheyms Dzhons. Anali odabwa ndi American zomvetsa ankhondo, amene analipo 2403 anaphedwa ndi 1178 molasidwa. Pomwepo adadza yake kutenga nawo mbali mu nkhondoyi. Makamaka achinyamata chomenya Jones, pamodzi ndi gulu lake, 7 August 1942 anafika pa chimodzi cha zilumba za Guadalcanal. Pali iwo ankayenera kuti mobwerezabwereza kumenyana ndi Japanese. Only mu November za mdani, kupanga n'zachabechabe kufuna wake kuti ayambenso kulamulira airfield yaikulu, yomwe ili Cape Lunga, anasamutsidwa asilikali ake 20 owononga.

Bwererani ku US

Pa wotchuka Nkhondo ya Mount Austen, chimene chinafika kwa m'ma December 1942 mpaka 23 January 1943 ndipo zinachitikadi m'nkhalango, Dzheyms Dzhons iye anawomberedwa mu kumwendo ndi kupereka ndi "Pepo Mtima". Iye anatumidwa kuchipatala mu US, ndipo mu July 1944 anamutulutsa m'chipatala chifukwa cha matenda.

Kunyumba, Dzheyms Dzhons waganiza kukapitiriza maphunziro ake ndipo mu 1945 analowa University of New York.

zolembalemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Woyamba ntchito yaikulu ya wolemba anakhala buku "Pano ku Muyaya," lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1951. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu anali oposa bwino, ndipo mu 1952 Dzhons Dzheyms analandira yapamwamba mphoto - National Book linapereka. Izo ziyenera kuti, pamene Otsutsa wake anali J .. D. Salinger ndi ntchito yake yotchuka "The okwaniritsa mu Rye" ndi buku Herman Wouk a "kupanduka pa" Kane "," taonera kale mu 1951 Pulitzer Prize, ndi loweruza odalirika anaganiza kuyamikira ntchito ya osadziwika wolemba.

The ntchito "Pano ku Muyaya" Jones anafotokoza adakali wake zidindo ndithu watsopano kuchokera zinachitikira pa chilumba Oaha pa bomba la Pearl Harbor. bwino buku zinali zomveka ndithu, ngati zikwi a ku America amene alandira zidziwitso kuti mwana wawo, mwamuna kapena m'bale anaphedwa Hawaii, ndi masamba ake anatha kuphunzira za mmene mabanja awo anatha masiku otsiriza a moyo wake. Komanso, anamenyela ambiri anasangalala kuti muno potsiriza kuphunzira choonadi zimene anapirira, popanda anakopekanso.

Features prose wa Yakobo Jones

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mabuku American chinthu choterocho monga asilikali komanso asilikali a buku, anaonekera yekha mu 1895, pambuyo buku la ntchito ya Stephen Crane ndi "Red baji la kulimbika." Patapita nthawi kuswa ntchito yatsopano zolembalemba wodzipereka kwa anthu amene anakakamizika kupha mtundu wawo, izi ngongoleyo kukhala chuma owerenga American mu First World nkhondo ndi pambuyo. Ambiri a iwo anali wa antimilitarist bwino, kuganizira malingaliro a olemba Yohane. Zoyenera Passos, William Faulkner, Hemingway ndi ena.

Jones woyamba mankhwala ndi mwapadera pa ntchito imeneyi. Mu buku "Pano ku Muyaya," anafotokoza moyo wa "chinanazi Army" omwe amachita makhalidwe onse akanakhalapo ku Hawaii. protagonist wake, Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt, amene asanalowe utumiki anali katswiri wankhonya bwino, mu nkhani ankati pacifism. Komabe, atamva za kuukira Regiment wake, ngakhale pamene anavulazidwa, msilikali amafuna kubwerera kuti agwirizane polimbana ndi adani.

Komanso ntchito zolembalemba

Jones 'wachiwiri buku - "Ndipo adathamanga" - ophimbidwa anauza owerenga za moyo wolemba atabwerera Robinson kwawo. Mu 1958, a US zowonetsera kunja Baibulo filimu ntchito, motsogoleredwa ndi Vincente Minnelli ndi momwe mulinso Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin ndi Shirli Makleyn. Mufilimuyi analandira 4 kusankhidwa kwa "Oscar" ndi chimodzi - pa "Golden Globe". Komabe, buku lenilenilo kwenikweni Wakhadzulidwa otsutsa, amene adapezamo zambiri kalembedwe ndi zopumira zolakwika, chifukwa iwo sakumvetsa kuti motere wolemba akufuna kutsindika mudzi akuzigawo kumene zochitika zimachitika.

Mu 1962, Dzheyms Dzhons, amene mabuku kale mobwerezabwereza tinalisindikizanso mu Mabaibulo chachikulu, kupereka owerenga ndi ntchito yatsopano ya mutu wakuti "Pamtendere Red Line." Iwo wakhala ngati kupitiriza dongosolo la wolemba loyamba la buku ndipo anapanga otsutsa amamutcha wolemba kuti akhoza m'malo Faulkner ndi Hemingway.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mwatsoka, moyo wolembayo ndi linasokonekera molawirira kwambiri, mu 1972. Pa ntchito pa buku la "Monga kundicemereranyi," iye ankadziwa kuti mwakayakaya. Safuna kuti ntchito otsiriza anakhalabe yosatha, anangomulambalala malangizo ake kwa bwenzi lake Willie Morris, yemwe anamaliza mutu wotsiriza wa buku limene linatha asilikali trilogy, amene mulinso "Pano ku Muyaya" ndi "The Pamtendere Red Line."

moyo

Tikaonanso Robinson pambuyo choipa, Jones anayamba kumwa zambiri. azakhali ake anaganiza kupulumutsa Loti ndi kufotokozera naye caseworker Lowney Chothandiza, amene anakwatira manenjala wa fakitale m'deralo. Iye anali kuthandiza James kupirira uchidakwa, koma posapita okonda. Communication Lowney ndi Jones anapita kwa zaka zingapo. Pamene mu 1957 wolemba, kubwerera ku New York, anatenga kwawo mkazi Gloria, wokonda kale manyazi. Chifukwa, James ndi mkazi wake anakakamizika mopupuluma kusiya. Wokwatiwa Jones ndi mwana Gloria Kylie anabadwa mu 1960.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Buku "The Pamtendere Red Line" anajambula kawiri. Mu 1964 filimu ndi udindo anatenga Andrew Marton, ndipo mu 1998 - Terrence Malick. Last anapempha kuti kupenta wake Shona Penna, Nika Nolti ndi Dzhona Travoltu. filimu ake anapambana mphoto pa Berlin chikondwerero, koma anataya 7 kusankhidwa pa Academy Mphotho, yomwe inali kuperekedwa.
• Mwana wamkazi wa wolemba - Kylie - komanso unaonekera m'munda zolembalemba. Mu 1990 iye anafalitsa buku "mwana wamkazi msilikali konse amalira," za moyo wa banja lake.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon - wolemba, ambiri zoona kufotokoza moyo wa asilikali American amene anamenya nawo Pacific kutsogolo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kunena wake, komanso mafilimu lendi pa iwo, ali m'gulu la mavoti ndi ntchito kwambiri mabuku ndi cinematographic kwa zaka za m'ma 20, anakhazikitsa mu US, kotero muyenera ndithudi kuzidziwa.