Naupereka Dzuwa: makhalidwe luso, cholinga

Posachedwapa kwambiri cha kutchuka wabweza chipangizo monga naupereka ndi mabatire dzuwa. M'nkhaniyi tiona kodi zipangizo anthu, zimene iwo amachita ndi zimene magawo ayenera kumatsatira posankha milandu dzuwa. Koma choyamba, chiphunzitso pang'ono.

Padziko Lapansi zonse amalandira dzuwa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri cheza - Watts zoposa 1000 pa mita lalikulu. Photocells chifukwa cha zimenezi kamwazi wowala alandire 90-140 Watts ndi mita imodzi. mapanelo dzuwa anasonkhana ku maselo amenewa dzuwa, ali converters cha mphamvu ya kuwala mu mphamvu ya magetsi.

Tsopano tiyeni tione naupereka pa dzuwa zoyendetsedwa ndi luso makhalidwe waukulu. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha zipangizo amenewa ndi mphamvu linanena bungwe chipangizo kwa mlingo wake mlandu kudzadalira chikugwirizana batire kapena dzuwa batire kuthekera "powering" chipangizo amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri naupereka Dzuwa kunja ali ang'ono m'dera maselo photovoltaic, koma zipinda ambiri mabatire. Amaganiza kuti chipangizo amatha mofulumira mlandu zipangizo zonse zokhudza. Koma izi chabe wochenjera malonda tsenga. Mlingo weniweni wa woyang'anira zimadalira m'dera mbale zithunzi mogwirizana ndi mphamvu linanena bungwe. Iwo likukhalira kuti naupereka pa maselo dzuwa photovoltaic ndi malo aang'ono adzakhala ndi otsika linanena bungwe mphamvu ndi moyenera, chotero adzapereke operewera.

Achiwiri kukula dzuwa adzapereke chizindikiro ndi linanena bungwe voteji. Deta pasipoti ngati chargers kungakhale voltages awiri - kugwira ntchito ndi pazipita. Mu zikutanthauza pazipita palibe Yoonjezera voteji, izo amasiyana alimi za 15-20 peresenti. Ndi bwino kusankha mafoni naupereka, batire dzuwa lomwe ambabala opaleshoni voteji wofanana (zikuluzikulu kapena pang'ono), ndi oveteredwa voteji wa unit pulagi. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu nawuza adzakupatsani pazipita. Ngati mwaganiza kugula batire chipangizo wamphamvu kuposa chipangizo chofunika, mphamvu owonjezera amangokhala kutha. Komabe, zinthu otsika kuwala kwa dzuwa nawuza linanena bungwe adzakhala yafupika, mu nkhani iyi, kusankha zipangizo ndi mtengo wapatali wa mphamvu ndi wolungamitsidwa ndithu. Sankhani kumene, inu.

Kuti adzimvera. Kusankha mlandu, m'pofunika kulabadira osati mtundu mankhwala, kamangidwe kake, ndi zina zotero, ndi chizindikiro iyenera kukhala kukula kwa zosiyanasiyana selo dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, inu mupeza kwambiri ndipo imayenera kunyamula naupereka, batire dzuwa zomwe mungathe mu nthawi yaifupi kuti azilipiritsa mabatire wanu kapena kupereka ntchito yopitirira ya piritsi wanu, laputopu, etc. Ndi adzapereke mafoni ngakhale akayende kapena kukwera yaitali, mudzatha ntchito zofunika zamakono inu si kupulumutsa mlandu batire.