Hypothyroidism: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Hypofunction a chithokomiro (hypothyroidism) ndi matenda a thupi, chifukwa osakwanira katulutsidwe wa chithokomiro England kapena kutha kwathunthu kwa ntchito yake.

A pang'ono za chithokomiro England

Mabele England ali m'dera kutsogolo kwa m'mphako ya. Ntchito yaikulu ya prostate - ulimi wa mahomoni omwe motsatira dongosolo endocrine Zikatero, mahomoni zopangitsa zina - ndi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndi pituitary England.

Tili chithokomiro mahomoni atatu: thyroxine, triiodothyronine ndi calcitonin. Mahomoni thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine ndi ogalamutsa kukula, chitukuko maganizo ndi ntchito za machitidwe a mtima ndi m'mimba, malamulo kagayidwe ndi ntchito yobereka. Calcitonin ndi udindo zili kashiamu mu magazi, uyenera kuthandiza pomanga mafupa. Iye ndi zinthu zofunika omanga minofu ndi mitsempha maselo.

Hypothyroidism amapezeka nthawi zambiri akazi kuposa amuna, ndipo ali ndi nthenda pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa zizindikiro inexpressive matendawa poyamba anawona monga chotsatira cha kutopa, mimba kapena matenda ena, kotero hypothyroidism ndi kovuta kuzindikira.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda

Hypofunction a mabele England, zizindikiro zimene zimadalira mawonekedwe a otaya, ndi wa mitundu iwiri:

- myxedema (hypothyroidism akuluakulu) ndi aakulu mawonekedwe a matenda. Limodzi ndi deceleration ndi kuchepa kwa thupi ndi ntchito maganizo a chamoyo ndi kuchepetsa kagayidwe, mucous madzimadzi kudzikundikira mu wosanjikiza subcutaneous.

Myxedema limodzi ndi nkhope puffy, kutupa nthambi. The chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala chatsitsa kwambiri. Pali lingaliro la kutopa, ulesi, amasintha nkhope, kunenepa amapezeka. Khungu ndi louma, wotumbululuka ndi coarsened. tsitsi ukugwa kuchokera, kukhala chinazilala ndi Chimaona. Iwo Sachita kutentha thupi, kugunda kwa mtima kubweza kulankhula chosayenerera ziwalo zoberekera (ndi gonads hypofunction);

- cretinism (hypothyroidism ana) - matenda obadwa chifukwa cha osakwanira katulutsidwe cha machitidwe prostate, limodzi ndi kuchedwa lakuthwa mu chitukuko maganizo ndi thupi. Kwenikweni, izo taonera ana a azimayi ndi goitre matenda, komanso vuto la kuphwanya kapena underdevelopment ya chithokomiro England mankhwalawa hypofunction pa mimba.

Cretinism limodzi kutopa mofulumira wodwala, amakonda onenepa, kusowa chilakolako cha mphwayi, ulesi, kuswa chitukuko kugonana ndi maganizo, misomali Chimaona ndi tsitsi.

matenda a hypothyroidism

Pamaso pa matenda akhoza kukhala chifukwa kukhalapo mmodzi wa zizindikiro. Hypothyroidism anatsimikiza kokha pamene ankaona zizindikiro imodzi angapo matenda. Pakuti tanthauzo wonse matenda amapatsidwa mayesero zotsatirazi mayeso:

- A magazi kuti hemoglobin, mafuta, shuga. Mu hypothyroidism wakhala akuponya milingo hemoglobin, kuchuluka mafuta m'thupi ndi shuga magazi;

- kuyeza kuchuluka kwa timadzi thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine;

- Survey pa mlingo wa kusintha kupitirirabe mabele England;

- ntchito kafukufuku ndi ultrasound.

mankhwala a matenda

Hypothyroidism makamaka ankachitira polemba ndi mahomoni thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine. Pakuti mankhwala izi mankhwala mankhwala - analogues akusowa mahomoni ndi ntchito wothandizila ayodini munali. Chithandizo cha matenda ndi yaitali ndithu, ndi nchito zake zimadalira zimene mankhwalawo anayambitsa pa siteji iliyonse.

Kuteteza hypothyroidism

Kupewa hypothyroidism mabele England zachokera kuwonjezeka zakudya ayodini munali mankhwala: Seaweed, nsomba, nyanja mchere, matope ndi ena, komanso poika kukonzekera ayodini.