Galamu HIV mabakiteriya

Galamu HIV mabakiteriya nalo dzina lake kumbuyo mu 1884, pamene Chidanishi wasayansi G. galamu anapereka njira zake kufufuza. Chifukwa cha njira iyi yaikidwa pansi kudetsa wa pakhoma selo mabakiteriya utoto wapadera amene amalola kudziwa katundu amuzolengedwa wa nembanemba cha ndende. The zikuchokera njira, umene umabala coloration zikuphatikizapo aniline ndi ayodini yothetsera kwa akukonzekera mtundu. Galamu mabakiteriya zabwino pambuyo kutsuka papezeka kwambiri ndi galamu - discolored.

Galamu HIV mabakiteriya monga laktobatsillobakterii, micrococcal mabakiteriya batsillobakterii ndi klostridiobakterii. Kapangidwe ka gulu lililonse ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana kuthekera kapena ndikosatheka sporulation, koma ambiri ali lililonse - ndi Kakhungu ndi ribosomal nyukiliotayidi.

Clostridia, iwo zambiri anaerobes ndipo ambiri mu mawonekedwe a timitengo, koma nthawi zina cocci. Pa mapangidwe spores bakiteriya Clostridium ali ndi mandimu mawonekedwe. Clostridium angathe amayambitsa chisokonezo mu mapuloteni ena, polysaccharides, amino zidulo ndi Pirin. Mwachitsanzo, njira nayonso mphamvu ntchito Clostridium analandira acetone ndi ena alcohols ena. mabakiteriya awa angakhale mu nthaka, madzi, kapepala kakuti m'mimba mwa zamoyo. Kwa anthu oopsa Clostridium tetanii (tizilomboto kafumbata), ndipo Clostridium septikum (causative wothandizila ya mpweya chilonda). bakiteriya Izi Clostridium akupanga, amapangira poizoni zamphamvu zimene Umapha yomweyo.

Batsillobakterii ndi ndodo woboola zambiri, thupi, angathe kupanga spores. subtilis Bacillus ndi wodziwika mwa subspecies awa, amene amagwira ntchito mwachangu mu ndondomeko ya kuwonongeka kwa organic nkhani. Pakuti mwamuna oopsa Bacillus anthracis. Chifukwa katundu zachilengedwe batsillobakterii kuti apange mankhwala.

Lactobacillus - ndi galamu HIV mabakiteriya kuti musati kupanga spores ndipo mu mawonekedwe a timitengo. Mtengo wa mabakiteriya awa ndi luso lawo kupesa chakudya anawakonzera asidi lactic. Lactobacilli angapezeke mu zakumwa, mkaka, kuzifutsa kabichi, kuzifutsa. Iwo anapanga pa ensiling chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zomera ndi nyama mabwinja.

Micrococci ophatikizana onse aerobic ndi anaerobic tizilombo kuti musati kupanga endospores. Kagayidwe kawirikawiri umalimbana ntchito yokonza ntchito kupuma. cocci awa amene amasamalira wa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya, nyama ndi zomera chikhalire. Wotchuka woimira micrococci - aureus. Ngati iye afika pa katundu amene ali mu kutentha, ndiye iwo amayamba mwachangu excrete poizoni, oopsa kwa anthu.

Kupatula kuima mycoplasma, zimene zina amavomerezedwa kuti galamu HIV mabakiteriya. Mycoplasma - zing'onozing'ono chisanadze nyukiliya, kuonetsetsa iwo mulibe Kakhungu, musati kupanga spores. Ambiri a iwo ali wowona, koma ena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angakhale Mwachitsanzo, munthu owawitsa matenda olowa makapisozi, ziwalo urogenital, zikopa mucous ndi kapepala kupuma. Pa chekeni mwa njira galamu, osati onse a iwo akhoza mwamphamvu kugwira mtundu.

Man ndi kovuta "kuti ndizicheza" ndi mabakiteriya galamu HIV. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi theka la matenda onse anthu chifukwa oimira gulu. Pamene bwino kusungidwa mankhwala komanso ukhondo kuthekera sanali conflictual oyandikana ndi mkulu mokwanira. Koma malowedwe a thupi, ena mabakiteriya galamu HIV kungakhale koopsa. Pankhaniyi, kuthandiza wapadera gulu la mankhwala, akutsutsana mabakiteriya.