HCT mu magazi okwanira: ponseponse ana, amuna, akazi. Kodi HCT mu magazi?

Kuchititsa mayesero ambiri magazi pa chithandizo choyamba wodwalayo kwa dokotala nthawi yaitali wakhala ponseponse mu matenda a matenda. Amagwiritsidwanso zambiri Akuti HCT mu kusanthula magazi ndi kamwanako. Deta chifukwa imvera ndi ziyenera womveka wa aliyense muyeso munthu palokha si nkhani.

Hematocrit amanyamula chidziwitso chabe za buku la maselo ofiira a magazi. Nkhani mtengo HCT chizindikiro mu kusanthula magazi sangatengedwe kukhala mobisika ndi ena onse zizindikiro. Izo ziyenera wodzilemekeza ndi nkhani pa nambala, maonekedwe ochititsa hemoglobin maselo ofiira a magazi. Mtengo wa hematocrit kwambiri kwa matenda a anemias zosiyanasiyana.

hematocrit ndi chiyani?

Hematocrit kapena hematocrit, ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro masamu mu phunziro mawunikidwe a magazi. Hematocrit - chiŵerengero maselo a magazi okwana buku magazi m'thupi. Chizindikiro cha mtundu HCT mu magazi.

Short dzina "hematocrit" limachokera ku dzina chowunikira babu phunzirolo. dzina lina kuti ndi oyenera hematocrit ndi "kachulukidwe". Ena magwero limanenedwa ngati chiwerengero cha maselo kwa okwana buku magazi.

Zowoneka, chithunzi ichi zingadziŵike polemba chubu magazi pang'ono. Pamene izo zikukhazikitsa, n'zotheka kuona zigawo ziwiri - wosanjikiza maselo mdima ndi kowala waikamo wosanjikiza madzi a m'magazi. Chiwerengero cha zigawo adzakhala kuyandikira mawerengedwe chitsanzo cha nambala ankafuna.

Kodi HCT mu magazi? hematocrit ichi, chimene Mzimuyo mlingo wa maselo a magazi okwana kumene chifukwa cha 99%.

Kuwerengetsa ndi kulemba hematocrit

M'mikhalidwe choyezera, masamu monga kuchuluka chiŵerengero cha erythrocytes. Kuwerengetsera imagwiridwa pamanja kapena yodzichitira zasayansi chowunikira. Mu ena Laboratories, ntchito pa zitsanzo yachilendo, HCT chizindikiro mu kusanthula magazi chimaonekera ngati lita pa lita.

Mwachitsanzo, kusanthula chomwecho mu mapu osiyanasiyana:

• analandira umboni: 35%;
• Lembani pa chitsanzo Western: 0,35 L / l.

Kodi ngati HCT mu magazi adatchithisira? Zolakwika ku zizindikiro wabwinobwino ngati pali kusintha kachulukidwe mu zikuchokera.

Momwe mayeso chifukwa HCT?

Pofuna kukonza kusanthula anasonyeza hematocrit, wodwala ayenera kutsata malamulo ena:

• kukusalani mowa patsiku kuti apereke magazi;
• kudya maola 24, mafuta, nyama, zakudya yokazinga;
• kukusalani kusuta;
• pa tsiku kusanthula si madzi zedi yaing'ono amaloledwa;
• asade nkhawa ndi kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi yovutayi;
• ngati inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda chakudya (matenda, mimba) mukhoza kuyikapo phala savory pa madzi kapena apulo, tiyi ofooka popanda shuga.

Malamulo amenewa kumathandiza dokotala wodwalayo maola 24 pamaso kusanthula.

Pamene kukumbukira amasonyeza hematocrit?

hematocrit kuwerenga n'kofunika pamene:

• anemias - chifukwa kuchepa chokwanira mwa a misinkhu hemoglobin;
• polycythemia - milingo owonjezera maselo a magazi, matenda ndi mmene okalamba, kawirikawiri - akuluakulu ndi ana;
• poliglobulii - ndi yambiri ya mapuloteni;
• imfa mwadzidzidzi a mthupi;
• bleedings zosiyanasiyana.

Khama la hematocrit n'cholinga chofuna pamene polojekiti mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana magazi ndi chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala pa ntchito kuika kapena dialysis.

Kodi kuyesedwa kwa hematocrit?

Pamafunika malo magazi chitsanzo kwa chala wodwalayo, koma kutheka kuwunika kuchokera mtsempha wa. magazi aikidwa mu wapadera botolo-hematocrit, izo anawonjezera reagent amene salola kuti aumirira.

Hematocrit waikidwa mu zasayansi centrifuge kupatukana - kulekana kwa zigawo. Rapid kasinthasintha amachititsa maselo ankawonjezereka ofiira zikhazikike. Kulemera mankhwala lagawidwa zigawo zitatu:

• M'munsi - wapangidwa maselo a magazi.
• Sing'anga - a leukocytes ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana.
• Upper - lili ndi madzi a m'magazi.

The hematocrit anatsimikiza monga kuchuluka zigawo. Tsopano koposa ambiri kufufuza mu Laboratories ntchito basi analyzers.

Decrypt ndi kutanthauzira HCT mu kusanthula magazi poyerekezera ndi zizindikiro zina ayenera dokotala.

Malamulo a hematocrit ana, amuna ndi akazi

Fluctuation wa hematocrit limasonyeza mlingo wa ndende ya magazi (monga momwe iye kalata wa chilekaniro). Number hematocrit ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana kwa amuna, akazi ndi ana. Choncho, kodi mtengo wa HCT mu magazi? Ponseponse ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ali motere:

1. masiku 1-3 - kuyambira pa 45 mpaka 67%.
2. masiku 30 - kuchokera 31 55%, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi.
3. masiku 180 - kuchokera 32,5 41%, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi.
4. miyezi 24 - kuchokera 32,5 41% anyamata.
5. miyezi 24 - kuchokera 31,5 41% atsikana.
6. zaka 6 - kuchokera 31 40,5% anyamata.
7. zaka 6 - kuchokera 27 mpaka 40,5% atsikana.

Pakuti anthu adzakhala osiyana HCT mu kusanthula magazi. The m'chigulugulu ndi amuna:

1. Kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 50 - kuchoka pa 38 kufika 49%.
2. Kuyambira zaka 50 65 - kuchokera 37,5% kuti 49,5%.

Kwa amayi, yodziwika ndi index yakeyake HCT mu magazi. Mlingo kwa akazi:

1. Kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 50 - kuchokera 33 mpaka 45%.
2. Kuyambira zaka 50 65 - kuchokera 34 mpaka 46%.

Zifukwa kuwonjezeka hematocrit

A hematocrit mkulu zimawonedwa matenda ndi zinthu za thupi, chifukwa cha kusintha kuchuluka kapena khalidwe maselo a magazi:

• imfa mwadzidzidzi cha mthupi - madzi m'thupi;
• eritremii chachikulu;
• peritonitis;
• matenda aimpso;
• matenda a ziwalo kupuma;
• matenda mafupa;
• amayaka osiyanasiyana;
• mtima zopindika ndi matenda mu dongosolo mtima;
• matumbo kutsekeka;
• matenda osiyana magazi;
• kumwa okodzetsa.

Mkulu chiwerengero cha index zimawonedwa mu zosiyanasiyana hypoxia ndipo akutsatira kuteteza thupi - kuwonjezera chiwerengero maselo a magazi ndi kuwonjezeka mu hemoglobin zipangitsa yobereka moyenera mpweya maselo onse.

Kuchuluka hematocrit amasonyeza outflow zakuthwa madzimadzi m'thupi, kapena kuwonjezeka pathological kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda a impso agona ndi magazi, kuchuluka hematocrit otsimikiza khansa kapena chotupa mu impso ndi.

The kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi ndi zotheka ndi anthu mafupa ntchito - matenda amenewa amatchedwa erythema. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi wofiira khungu ndi manja. Hematocrit tiyenera molumikizana ndi zizindikiro zina za maselo ofiira - ESR, mtundu index magazi.

Kodi wapezeka mu osuta, anthu a m'madera a mapiri, okwera, anthu akuvutika ndi matenda a m'mapapo.

Indicators hematocrit m'munsimu yachibadwa

Low hematocrit anatsimikiza pa mlingo pansipa 20%. kuchepa ndi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa magazi m'thupi ndi pathologies zina zimene buku la madzi limatulukira zikuchokera.

HCT magazi mayeso adatchithisira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mimba - kuchuluka okwana plasma pokhalabe misa selo lofiira;
• zonse chopereka mwazi;
• anemias - kuchepa kwa hematocrit ndi chitsimikiziro chachikulu cha matenda;
• zosiyanasiyanazo poyizoni - wotumbululuka toadstool, zitsulo salt adalemeradi;
• pathologies aimpso bulking madzi pa makhalidwe mtsempha mankhwala awo;
• zotupa zosiyanasiyana chiwindi kuchititsa pathological ndende ya zimapanga thupi ndi kusunga chinyezi;
• magazi a chikhalidwe chosiyana - kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi kudzadza ndi maselo ofiira ndiribe anachira koma;
• aakulu matenda - malungo, malungo.

Ngakhale yeniyeni yachiwiri kufunika hematocrit, zolakwika zake lakuthwa mwakale idzakhala chizindikiro kwa mokwanira zambiri mosamala mtima.