Mtundu index magazi: lingaliro, ndi mawerengedwe ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira

gulu lina mu zoyendera ntchito magazi amatenga mpweya kutengerapo analandira ntchito dongosolo kupuma kwa chilengedwe, maselo ena onse ndipo zimakhala kuti lithe waukulu-mphamvu zinthu - ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Zimenezi n'zosatheka popanda onyamula mafuta yofunika - maselo ofiira, maselo ofiira biconcave mawonekedwe. mtundu awo pamodzi ndi luso wakumanga ndi kumasula oxygen chifukwa hemoglobin, kwambiri kusiyanitsidwa mapuloteni quaternary dongosolo, mbali yaikulu ya ndilo heme chitsulo. Choncho, pamene magazi imfa, zakudya akusowa vitamini B12, B9 kapena zizindikiro zonse zatchulidwazi zitsulo magazi m'thupi kugwirizana kwenikweni ndi imfa kapena kusowa hemoglobin kaphatikizidwe, ndi mtima wa ndalama zake ndiye poyambira mu kusanthula wonse. Komabe, n'kofunika osati Uwerenge wokhutira, komanso kuchuluka kwa machulukitsidwe wa erythrocytes iye. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, nalowa Kupenda index magazi mtundu, amene mlingo fluctuates amuna ndi akazi mu osiyanasiyana 0.85 (6) 1.05. Iwo masamu monga gulu katatu chiwerengero cha hemoglobin mu magalamu kwa woyamba manambala atatu chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira.

Makhalidwe ndi CPU chilinganizo

Mtundu index magazi - yofunika kwambiri gulu la masiyanidwe matenda a magazi m'thupi, chifukwa akhoza anachepetsa kufufuza chimayambitsa maonekedwe ake. Choncho, ngati wodwalayo yekha kupita kwa dokotala kapena iye anaulura pa zizindikiro Kupenda kapena hospitalization prophylactic monga kuwonjezeka kufooka ambiri, kutopa, chizungulire, mpaka anakomoka, chinthu choyamba chimene iye anagwira mwatsatanetsatane matenda kusanthula magazi. Iwo imalongosola kachulukidwe osati (corpuscles osiyana) komanso khalidwe la ntchito yake. Zikuphatikizapo ndende ya hemoglobin, mwazi mtundu index, mathamangidwe erythrocyte sedimentation. Choyamba pa iwo amaweruzidwa kukhalapo ndi digiri ya magazi m'thupi (kuwala -> 90g / l, chiwerengerochi - 90-70 g / L, olemera - <70 g / l), pamene ponseponse ake ranges ku 120,0 kwa 140 , 0 akazi ndi ku 130,0 kuti 160,0 anthu.

kutanthauzira zotsatira

A mtundu chizindikiro Amathandiza magazi kuti m'kagulu magazi m'thupi hypo, normo ndi hyperchromic, ndi zinanso kupita etiology chachikulu cha matenda. Zimakhala kobadwa nako zopindika kapangidwe ka magazi, akusowa chitsulo, yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa magazi, kuwonongeka kwa zida za chibadwa cha erythrocytes kapena owonjezera chiwonongeko, kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi ena ambiri. ., Etc. Choncho Mwachitsanzo, pamene zimayambitsa awiri choyamba kutchulidwa adatchithisira magazi mtundu chigawo kachiwiri - mu osiyanasiyana yachibadwa kapena anasintha pang'ono, ndipo pomaliza - anawonjezera. Zimenezi zimathandiza madokotala mwamsanga ndi efficiently kulowa weniweni matenda matenda a odwala ndi mankhwala mankhwala loyenera m'njira yake. Choncho, index mtundu wa magazi bwinobwino zimachitika munthu mfundo yaikulu ndi zofunika kwambiri diagnostics zasayansi.