Ndi kafumbata zimene: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Kodi kafumbata? Ichi ndi pachimake nthenda. Akufotokozera chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi kunja kafumbata poizoni nkhuni. Exotoxin amakhudza wamanjenje dongosolo, zomwe zimabweretsa pakutchulidwa wa zimandilimbikitsa khunyu, minofu dongosolo.

Mu malo kunja ndi causative wothandizila mu mawonekedwe a spores kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi wothandizila thupi ndi mankhwala, disinfectants.

tizilomboto Izi kufalitsa padziko lonse. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene chinyezi ndi otentha nyengo. The causative wothandizila za kafumbata katemera mayiko onse a dziko. Pachipata cha kupeza matenda pamwamba matupi amayaka, mabala, kuvulala munthu (abrasions, punctures). Kwa anthu amene amachitirana kafumbata, tizilomboto opatsirana. Ngati bakiteriya akulowa thupi ndi chakudya, matenda zimachokeradi.

Exotoxin, kamodzi mu thupi, izo ndi anagawira mu magazi, lymph ndi mitsempha ulusi ndipo molimba anapitiriza mu minofu mantha. Kuyambira oyankhula ndi kuya kuwonongeka zimadalira matenda ndi madokotala ananena zawo ake.

Zizindikiro za kafumbata

Wapakati makulitsidwe nthawi kumatenga masabata awiri, nthawi zina mwezi. Zizindikiro loyamba kuonekera patatha machiritso a zilonda matenda. Zing'onozing'ono ndi nthawi makulitsidwe, ovuta kwambiri ndi matenda. kafumbata chipatala nthawi zonse akuyamba mwadzidzidzi ndi mofulumira, ndi maziko a bwino, ndipo nthawizina iwo yoyamba kufooka ambiri, kugona osauka ndi kudya. kafumbata ndi chiyani? Chizindikiro cha matenda ndi trismus (voteji) minofu masticatory zida movutikira kutsegula pakamwa. kulephera kumeza malovu, chakudya ndi madzi chifukwa lockjaw kutafuna minofu (dysphagia), monga amachepetsa pharynx minofu.

Kenaka yikani ouma khosi minofu, akuponyera mutu kumbuyo. Pa maziko voteji ukapezeka zopweteka intercostal minofu ndi zakulera, imbaenda kulephera kupuma ndipo kumathandiza hypoxia ubongo. Wodwala m'pamene mumamva minofu ululu thupi lonse. Wokhudza thupi, kulira kapena kuwala amathandiza kuti zikamera a khunyu zimandilimbikitsa kuti ukhoza kwa masekondi angapo kuti miniti. Pa ukapezeka zopweteka okwera kutentha, kutuluka thukuta, salivation kwambiri, palpitations ndi anoxia maselo onse ndipo zimakhala. kafumbata ndi chiyani? Anakhudzidwa kuvutika ndi pokodza ndi defecation. Characteristically, wodwalayo nthawi zonse chikumbu bwino. Kafumbata (chithunzi Tingaone pansipa) amakhala ndi maonekedwe a tingachipeze powerenga opisthotonos khunyu.

Matendawa m'magulu malinga zikuwonjezera motere:

1. A mtundu wofatsa wa kafumbata. Osowa, ndipo okhawo amene ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira tsankho. Omangana, ndipo ngati pali yekha ndi kuukira pang'ono masana. Kutentha thupi la 38,5 ⁰ C. Matendawa amatenga masabata awiri.
2. Wongolerani mtundu. Kumaonetsa ndi zizindikiro lililonse, ndipo malungo. Pafupipafupi khunyu - nthawi imodzi kapena awiri pa ora ndi nthawi ya masekondi 30. Zovuta ngati palibe. Nyengo ya matenda - kwa masabata atatu.
3. mawonekedwe kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda kulitchula. Zopweteka - aliyense mphindi 6-30 kwa mphindi mpaka 3. Anawaonjezera oscillations magazi. Monga ulamuliro, mu mawonekedwe a kafumbata zimachitika chibayo. Nthawi matenda - kwa masabata atatu.

kafumbata ndi chiyani? matenda amene imfa limapezeka pa maziko a kugonjetsedwa kwa tsinde ubongo ndi kuletsa wa mtima ndi kupuma ntchito.

chithandizo

Wodwala chofunika m'chipatala mu odwala mwakayakaya mu chipinda osiyana. Pa mankhwala, analimbikitsa mkulu-kalori chakudya. Kutumikiridwa kafumbata toxoid kapena kafumbata immunoglobulin ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la penicillin kapena fluoroquinolones, anticonvulsant mankhwala relaxants minofu anawamasulira kuti mpweya wabwino.

kupewa

The katemera ndandanda amaperekedwa zitatu nthawi katemera wa ana pa intervals wa zaka zisanu. Ntchito kafumbata toxoid kapena DTP.