Apulo mtengo Moscow Patapita: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, ndemanga

Izi apulo otchuka mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha, mu zoni pakati dziko lathu. The zosiyanasiyana apulo Moscow kenako Hardy, sayambitsa mavuto m'manja mwa nthawi osiyana yosungirako. Wood kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a apulo - nkhanambo.

Moscow kenako - apulo, Kuwulura umene linayamba kupezeka alimi 1961. Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza kusankha Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova. Iye analandiridwa pa ulendo wa mitundu awiri otchuka - North chizindikiro ndiponso watsopano Brown. Mlembi yake inali S. I. Isaev. Mu 2001, iwo anali zoned.

Apulo mtengo Moscow Patapita: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Ichi ndi woimira mochedwa mitundu (yozizira) kusasitsa. Zipatso zoyamba akhoza kukolola kumapeto kwa September kapena kumayambiriro October. Iwo amasiyana modziwika zabwino kusunga khalidwe. Ndi kuisamalira anasunga mu chikhalidwe zangwiro pamaso pa zokolola lotsatira mbeu chaka. Yovomereza kuzisunga mu kosungira ndi zipinda zapansi, pa kutentha pakati +2 ndi +6 ° C. Pewani kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Apulo mtengo Moscow panthawi ina mungu. mungu wake ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Vityaz.
• Sinap.
• Orlovsky.
• Bogatyr.
• Moscow yozizira.

Today apulo Moscow kenako anagawira m'chigawo chapakati, m'madera oyandikana. Ndi bwino zosiyanasiyana izi wakula mu Belarus, ndi Ukraine.

nkhuni

Moscow kenako - apulo, chithunzi zimene ife anaika m'nkhani ino amatanthauza wolimba ndi mitengo. Pa achinyamata korona monzama pyramidal mawonekedwe, koma ndi zaka chingasinthe kuti akutanthauza. Masamba nthambi zili yosowa kwambiri. Khungwa la thunthu ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu utoto Kamaoneka-imvi mtundu. nthambi chigoba khalidwe imakonzedwa mu obliquely woongoka.

nthambi

Akuwombera wozungulira mu gawo mtanda, molunjika, ndi pubescence amphamvu, utoto bulauni mtundu. lenticels pang'ono otukukira kunja pa mphukira kawirikawiri. Internodes yochepa.

masamba

Large, ovoid kapena akalumikidzidwa elliptical. M'mbali ndi losongoka serrate-crenate, nsonga - chinzake. Fleecy petioles lalifupi, uniformly wachikuda mulitali.

Kufotokozera za zipatso

Zipatso apulo Moscow kenako, maonekedwe, zithunzi zimene Tingaone mu mabuku onse Buku pa munda, sing'anga kapena lalikulu kukula. apulo wina akulemera avareji magalamu zana ndi 65, koma nthawi chipatso kufika kulemera kwa magalamu 210-235. Iwo limagwirizana molondola anamaliza-conical mawonekedwe ndi yosalala pamwamba.

Pa nthawi imene zochotseka kukhwima zipatso utoto mtundu enaake achikasu, ❖ kuyanika coloration ndi ofooka kwambiri - zofewa pinki manyazi ili pa dzuwa mbali. Pamene ogula okhwima maapulo yokutidwa ndi golide chikasu peel. Subcutaneous mfundo pang'ono kuonekera: ang'ono, utoto mtundu wobiriwira.

kakakulu avareji phesi, anangokhala yochepa. Nyuzi m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi mozama. Kozungulira pafupifupi mozama ndi lonse zokwanira. Podchashechnaya chubu lalifupi kutalika chimasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe - lonse nyuzi woboola pakati ndi chipinda pang'ono ajar mbewu. Mbewu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, wozungulira woboola pakati, akuda mu bulauni.

kulawa makhalidwe

Apulo mtengo Moscow ina (kulongosola, chithunzi, wamaluwa ndemanga amaganiza kuti iwo) amapereka zipatso ndi kukoma tsaya. thupi ndi maapulo woyera, ndi kapangidwe chabwino, wandiweyani, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndipo ali wofatsa kukoma zosangalatsa ndiponso zobisika lokoma wowawasa kukoma, ndi zokometsera pang'ono.

mipweya

Zipatso apulo Moscow ina monga:

• shuga - 9,29%;
• zidulo titratable - 0,94%, koma malire analola kuchokera 0,70 kuti 0,97%;
• tannins - 55 mg / 100 ga (malire kololeka kwa 41 kuti 67 mg / 100 g);
• Ascorbic asidi - 8,8 mg wa pa 100 ga;
• P-yogwira zinthu - 0,15 mg wa pa 100 ga;
• pectin - 8.7% ya kulemera youma.

Zipatso apulo Moscow Patapita za chilengedwe. Iwo ntchito monga mwatsopano ndi pambuyo kuphika processing.

zokolola

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba izo anaganiza kuti apulo Moscow ina (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa) akuyamba kubala zipatso mu chaka chakhumi - mu nthawi ino likupereka zipatso zake poyamba. Koma kenako kunapezeka kuti zomera kubala zipatso mwamsanga - kale mu chimodzi, chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Izi zimachitikira anthu timapemphera chulutsa mbewu.

Wapakati ndalama zokolola kwa - makilogalamu 160 pa mtengo kapena quintals 110 pa mahekitala.

kubzala

Kusankha mmera, m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa chikhalidwe cha achinyamata mtengo thunthu. Ngati kwambiri yokhota kumapeto, zikuoneka kuti asokoneza dongosolo muzu, kotero si koyenera kuti tikhale ndi sapling. Mwayi wabwino kuti sadzayanjidwa kapena chidzakula opunduka, zomwe mosakayikira zidzakhudza khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.

Potsatira kupeza mbande, ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti masentimita 80 ngati kumaposa magawo awa. Ngati mizu ali wamfupi kusiyana 40 masentimita, mtengo kudula kwambiri chifukwa mizu ang'onoang'ono Musapereke mokwanira korona ndi chinyezi ndi zakudya.

Asanadzalemo mizu mmera bwino kuwongoka, kuchotsa ziwalo zonse kuonongeka, onetsetsani kuti mankhwala m'malo mwa odulidwa munda phula. Ngati mizu ya mitengo ndi kouma, zilowerere usiku madzi sapling, mu nkhani iyi, zomera mofulumira ndi bwino anazolowera.

Apple Moscow kenako ayenera wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande. Kukumba kubzala dzenje kukula 70h70h70 masentimita, kuvala pansi pa ngalande ndi. Monga amagwiritsidwa ntchito chipika konkire, wosweka njerwa, ukuluukulu. Phunziroli kubzala adzagawidwire ndi zigawo ziwiri: chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. Pa pansi, pa kuda, kuvala chisakanizo cha chapamwamba wosanjikiza ndi michere zina. Iwo atha kutumikira ngati manyowa, humus. manyowa ali osavomerezeka zidzawonjezedwa kwa munda bwino.

Top nthaka Chinawonjezeka wosanjikiza chapamwamba popanda zosafunika. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mizu unyamata mitengo si anakumana ndi feteleza pa. Zimenezi zingachititse lamoto mizu. A chisakanizo cha nthaka ndi fetereza ayenera kupanga phiri laling'ono, amene aikidwa ndi sapling. Near m'pofunika kuyendetsa msomali, amene kumanga kwa mtengo si olumala tizivutika korona. Pambuyo chodzala mtengo anatsanulira zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu za madzi.

chisamaliro

Kuthirira - chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri posamalira Moscow mochedwa. Mitengo ayenera wodzaza ulimi wothirira mwadongosolo. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene maluwa ndi zaka youma. Ikani pafupi ndi mtengo kuwaika kapena pamphasa wa clover - zimathandiza kusunga kofunika chinyezi ndende.

Pakuti Moscow mochedwa mbewu zofunika kwambiri. Imalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mtengo wa asilikali moyo. Pachifukwa ichi, chaka chamawa pambuyo ankafika pa mutuluka mapangidwe ndi korona yokumba. Kufupikitsa zikumera ndi zanthete kuti kukula mu korona kapena nthambi kuti kukhala pa ngodya lakuthwa.

Ngati sapling wachita maluwa mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, asanafike chikumbutso awo chimodzi, maluwa ayenera kudula. Komanso, m'chaka kudula wosweka, nthambi zonse zovunda. Payenera kukhala kutsatira chiyero cha nthaka. nthawi zofunika kuchotsa namsongole, kumasula ndi udzu.

Zothandiza organic fetereza wadulidwa udzu. Spring ayenera kudyetsa phulusa, nitrate, urea.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda aakulu - khansa ya apulo. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti imfa mtengo. Pa thunthu, nthambi ndi korona kuoneka noticeable thickening. Kenako zophuka awa kukhala inali kuwola ndondomeko. Kuwononga osati lotseguka, koma Anatseka. Zikatero makungwa peels kutali. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, kuwonongeka kwa malo limapezeka malire wofiira.

Ngati nthendayo wapezeka pa siteji oyambirira, malo kapena kupaka munda phula, kapena Bordeaux madzi kuonongeka. nthambi kuonongeka alitenthe m'moto dera munda.

powdery cinoni

matendawa amakhudza mbali zonse zofunika za mtengo. Zimagwiritsa noticeable pa masamba. Kuti iwo pali khalidwe woyera yamawangamawanga chokhala ngati fumbi kapena ufa. Pamisinkhu patsogolo kwambiri kumakhaladi bulauni. Popanda makonzedwe a thandizo ku mtengo, masamba kufota, matendawa amakhudza mkati mwa mbiya.

Kodi kuchiza mtengo?

mbali kuonongeka tadulidwa ndi kutentha kutali munda. Wood amaliona ndi "topazi" mankhwala pa mlingo wa Botolo awiri malita khumi madzi. Komanso, okhazikika bwino pa milandu amatanthauza "posachedwa". Yankho kusamba nkhuni ndipo pambuyo fruiting mosamala mankhwala Bordeaux madzimadzi.

Pofuna apulo mitundu mtengo kuti musakhale kumafuna khama. Ndi wodzichepetsa ndithu, amapereka azikolola zinthu zochuluka, ndipo zipatso ndi kukoma kwambiri.

Apulo mtengo Moscow Patapita: amakambirana wamaluwa

eni kwambiri m'kalasi ino amakhulupirira kuti ubwino wa apulo ndi monga: mkulu ogula khalidwe la maapulo, yozizira hardiness ndi kukana kuti nkhanambo. Kalasi nepriveredliv unamwino. wamaluwa ambiri amakopeka, chipatso akhoza kusungidwa mpaka kukolola lotsatira, komanso mwayi kudya zipatso osati mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano. Wa iwo akhoza kuphika onunkhira timadziti, sachedwa chifukwa, konfetyury. Ambiri amati zipatso zosiyanasiyana ichi ntchito chakudya dietetic.

Malinga ndi wamaluwa, zolakwa kwambiri zosiyanasiyana ali, koma ena eni amakhulupirira kuti zolakwa mitundu pazikhalanso mtima wa korona mtengo thickening, koma si lalikulu kwambiri drawback. Vutoli zingathe kuthetsedwa popanda movutikira kwambiri.