Guppies: kubereka, kusamalira, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira

Monga nsomba yawo yoyamba ya aquarium, amateurs nthawi zambiri amasankha mabala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuberekera kwa mitundu iyi sikovuta, kungathe kusungidwa mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chiwombankhanga chimakhala ndi moyo popanda kukhala ndi mbali yapadera ya munthu, nthawi zonse kubereka ana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

N'zoona kuti pali mamembala omwe amatha kusamalidwa komanso omwe ali ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amachitira m'madzi osadziwika bwino, koma "ambuye" omwe alibe achibale omwe amatha kuswana nawo. Ngakhale zili choncho, njirayi ndi yodabwitsa, makamaka kwa chilengedwe, yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimayendetsedwa m'chilengedwe.

Zamkati mwa nsomba

Anyamata amatha kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri, koma kodi ndi bwino kukonza ntchito yotereyi? Zamoyo zokongola, zamoyo zokongola zimapezeka mwa mwiniwake wachikondi ndi wachikondi amene amawapatsa buku lokwanira (pafupifupi malita awiri pa amuna ndi 4 azimayi), kutentha kotentha kwambiri (madigiri 24-26), kudyetsa kwathunthu (kuphatikizapo chakudya chodyetsa cha makampani "Tetra" Ndipo "Sulfure" ndi chakudya chamoyo), kusintha kosasintha kwa usana ndi usiku (kuwala kosapitirira maola 12 patsiku), kusungunula ndi aeration ya madzi.

Ngati, kuphatikizapo anyamata omwe ali mumtsinje wa aquarium, palibe wina aliyense amene mungakhalepo, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchere madzi pamtunda wa magalamu asanu pa 10 malita, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa galasi, ndikuwonjezera kuchepa kwa madzi mumchere. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa matenda ena opatsirana ndikulimbikitsanso kubwezeretsa mchira mwamsanga kwa amuna. Pecilia ndi swordfish kuwonjezeka kotere kwa salinity kudzachitanso zabwino, koma othawa samatha kupulumuka. Madzi ena am'madzi amadzimadzi amathira mchere, funsani mndandanda wa zolemba za momwe maluwa anu akumwera pansi amamvera.

Kuberekera kwa anyamata

Mu nsomba za viviparous, kuphatikizapo guppies, kuberekanso kumachitika motere: mwamuna amameta mazira mkati mwa thupi la mkazi, amawombera pamalo omwewo, pambuyo pake, pamene amayamba, amaumba anthu, amawoneka ang'onoang'ono. Amuna amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika kamodzi pa moyo wonse wa wolima: Mbeu imasungidwa ndi mtsikana wamkazi, kubereka kumapitirizabe popanda kukhalapo kwa "abambo".

Mayi wodwala amaika pamtunda - chotengera chokhala ndi zomera zambiri, chophwanyika ndi miyala kapena katundu wina. M'malo mwa udzu, mungagwiritse ntchito ukonde wa udzudzu, koma popanda kuikidwa. Kupaka mafuta kumatenga maola angapo mpaka tsiku, mwachangu pansi pano, amayamba kusambira pamwamba, kupeŵa msonkhano ndi kholo, okonzeka kuzidya. Pambuyo pa mapeto a atsikanawa, abambo amabwezedwa kumalo, ndipo anyamatawo amayamba kudyetsa daphnia kapena chakudya chouma.

Boma pa guppies: kuswana ndi kugulitsa

Zopeka, iyi ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri: kugulitsa achinyamata okalamba. Ndalama zoyamba sizinayambe zilipo, koma wamkazi mmodzi amapanga pinto 15 mpaka 50 pamwezi, omwe masiku 60-70 amafika pa msinkhu wa chiwerewere ndi mitundu yoyenera.

Mutagula akazi 10 pa makombola 25 mu miyezi itatu, mutha kugulitsa 200-300, mutenga ndalama zokwana 6-7.5,000. Kuonetsetsa kuti famuyo idzafuna malo, madzi ambiri (osachepera amodzi), chakudya, makamaka amakhala kapena wouma, omwe ndi okwera mtengo. Inde, mukhoza kudyetsa komanso wotchipa, koma achinyamata omwe akukulawo amakula pang'onopang'ono, ntchito ya kugonana kwa akuluakulu idzachepa. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kuti ntchito komanso kukhazikitsidwa - ntchito ina. Zokongola zokongola zidzatengedwa nthawi zonse ndi malo osungirako nyama, koma mopanda mtengo womwe angagulitsidwe pamsika. Koma mwakamodzi ndi zambiri, ndi bazaar - bizinesi yosadziŵika, mukhoza kugulitsa zonse, koma mungathe ndipo palibe.

Komabe, monga famu iliyonse, pali kuthekera kwa moraine ku matenda kapena zifukwa zina. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti bizinesi imeneyi ndi yotheka kupanga ndalama, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu wochita masewera. Ndalama yaikulu yobzala nsomba ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu, makamaka ngati njirayi ikuwongolera.