L. M. Leonov - "Golden ophimba": mwachidule ndi mutu

A odziwika bwino Russian ndi Soviet wolemba Leonid Leonov anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri mabuku. Ntchito zake wofunika kwambiri ndi otsutsa ndi okondedwa ndi owerenga. Mmodzi wa iwo - nawo sewerolo "Golden ophimba". Chidule cha ntchito zoterezi m'nkhani ino. Pa inu mukhoza kuwona momwe zakhala wolemba ndipo ngati kuwerenga mabuku ake ena.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha sewerolo

Leonid Leonov kusewera "Golden ophimba", mwachidule amene ali m'nkhaniyo okonza - mmodzi wa lapadera kwambiri ntchito zake kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamaso tinafika mu Mabaibulo atatu.

Woyamba linalembedwa mu 1946, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. wolemba ndiye kusintha malamulo kwambiri ndi Yachiwiri kuperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1955. Atangonena zimenezi zinachitika, ndi kuyamba ake pa siteji ya Moscow Art Theatre. Ndi bwino staging anali mu zithunzi zina za mizinda Soviet, powasamalira ake ndi atsogoleri zisudzo yachilendo. Makamaka mu Czechoslovakia, Poland ndi Romania. Baibulo chomaliza cha ntchito yake Leonov anayambitsa mu 1967. Iye ankayimira mu Mabaibulo onse a masiku ano ndi anthology la wolemba.

Wolemba Leonid Leonov

Sam Leonid Leonov anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1899. A mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mabuku Soviet kuimba zaka 60. Iye chimodzi cha amisiri lofunika kwambiri la Kuzindikira zokomera. Ofufuza amakono apeza kuti chidwi ake akuthwa nkhani ya makhalidwe abwino miyambo wachikhristu komanso kupitiriza miyambo Dostoevsky mabuku Russian.

Author zolemba tichipeza mabuku angapo amene analemba fupipafupi, nthaŵi yaitali ndithu. odziwika bwino ntchito yake yaikulu - ndi "yoongoka", "mbala", "Sot", "Skutarevsky," "Road ku nyanja" ndi "Russian nkhalango". ntchito Last anali oyamba mu Russia, amene mwachindunji anakhudzidwa ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe, zomwe posachedwapa, akuopseza dziko ndi anthu.

Iye ali ndi yaikulu, tsamba mazana khumi ndi asanu, lachinsinsi-nthanthi buku "Piramidi", umene ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi 40. Iye anali wokhoza kuti kuzilengeza mu chaka cha imfa yake - mu 1994.

zinachitikira modabwitsa

Popeza 30s wa Leonov mwakhama kulemba ntchito kwambiri. Kupambana m'mabwalo anasangalala sewero lake "Untilovsk," "Wolf, kapena Sandukova Mpulumutsi," "mliri", "Anapulumutsa a Bambo McKinley." inawo ngakhale anajambula mu 1975 ndi mkulu Mihailom Shveytserom.

Ndipo, ndithudi, kusewera "Golden ophimba". Chidule, musalole Inde kumvetsa akamanena za ntchito imeneyi, koma udzakhala wokwanira timudziwe bwino ntchito ya Leonov ambiri.

Mchitidwe loyamba la sewerolo

Zochitika za sewerolo "Golden ophimba", mwachidule zimene pansipa, kukuchitika m'tauni frontline, miyezi ingapo chabe pakutha pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ku bwalo la mu 1945. Soviet Union anagonjetsa fascism, koma chimwemwe, wosefukira onse mu masiku oyambirira, inaleka. Iye m'malo mwa kuzindikira mavuto ndi owonongedwa amene anasiya nkhondo.

The kusewera akuyamba ku Hotelayi, limene lili mu kunyumba kale. Iwo kufika alendo watsopano - Academician Kareev miyala ndi nthaka ndi mwana wake Julius. Mwini nyumba ya alendoyo, Nepryakhin, akuwazenga mu chipinda, koma alendo sindimakonda izo. Tom ndi wolungamitsidwa yekha kuti pafupifupi onse nyumba pambuyo nkhondo ndi M'boma lino.

Kareev azindikira kuti mawu ndi maganizo Nepryakhin kuoneka bwino. Iwo likukhalira kuti iwo anali anzake akale. Kareev zaka zambiri zapitazo anasiya mzinda uno, anasiya kulalikira Pamirs. The amnzanga anayamba kukumbukira moyo wawo wonse.

Ngakhale Kareev imakamba za chikondi chake choyamba, chipinda limapezeka msilikali Berezkin umene opambana chakumwa. Popeza Baibulo loyamba la sewero "Golden ophimba", chidule cha machaputala anapatsidwa m'nkhani ino, munthu uyu anali mmodzi wa anthu kwambiri. Mu mzinda uwu, kutsogolo-mzere msilikali ankaphedwa banja, koma anabwerera ku icho ndipo kenako kulanga mkulu wamantha amene ankalamulidwa ndi lamulo lake.

Kumapeto kwa madzulo kudzamuona akubwera Marka - mwana wa wokonda woyamba Kareeva. Iwo captivates ndi kukongola Julia.

The kanthu yachiwiri

Leonova kuchita lachiwiri la sewero "Golden ophimba", mwachidule zomwe chafotokozedwa pano, kukuchitika kunyumba mwini nyumba ya alendoyo Nepryakhin. Iye amakhala ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana akhungu Timoteo.

Kukaona pamaso chakudya akubwera Tobun-Turkovskaya amene akuyamba miseche Shchelkanova, mkulu yemweyo amene amafuna Berezkin. tsopano Iye ali mkulu wa fakitale. Kuzungulira kuyesa kukonza moyo wake, chifukwa iwo amakhulupirira kuti mkazi wake pano, wokonda kale Kareeva kale atakalamba. Ndatopa mphekesera, Nepryakhin izo amatulutsa.

Apa pakubwera Shchelkanova mkazi Mary S., amene tsopano amatsogolera. Umabweretsa mtengo accordion. Aliyense akumvetsa izo ndi mphatso Timoteyo anabwerera kuchokera mwana wake. Anthuwa ankatengedwa angapo, ndipo tsopano akhungu accordion player wina akufuna nkhondo. Banja anakana mphatsoyo, koma Timoteo ananena kuti achoke mu mzindawo.

Mlendo lotsatira ndi msilikali Berezkin amene amapereka predsedatelshe kalata ya mwamuna wake, amene akulengeza chikondi chake anzawo ofanana ndipo anapempha kuti apempherere kutengerapo wake mmbuyo. kalatayi anali ngakhale kutsogolo. Ndiye, ndipo kunapezeka lonse zomwenso Shchelkanova.

Predsedatelsha ndipo mwachoncho adadziwa kuti mwamuna wake anali osakhulupirika, koma tsopano kunapezeka kuti ali wamantha. Berezkin amafuna banja anamuda Shchelkanova. Mkazi anakhumudwa kwa nthawi yaitali, koma tsopano mwana amaphunzira iye ali kwenikweni.

Chinthu cha chitatu

Mchitidwe lachitatu la sewero Leonov "Golden ophimba", mwachidule kuti pamaso panu anasamukira ku ofesi predsedatelshi. Kuti izo zifika Tobun-Turkovskaya, zomwe zikhoza vuto: m'dera lake Fimochka za kukwatira, koma Mkwatibwi akukhala mu nyumba ya mkazi wake ndi nyumba wake alibe. Choncho akufunsa am'thamangitsa kunyumba Nepryakhin ndi kukhazikika mu malo awo aang'ono.

Pamaso predsedatelshi izo zifika kuti tikulankhula za mwamuna wake. Iye ayitana mkazi wake ndipo akupempha kuti kutha kwa moyo wake mpaka muyaya. Pali chilango, chimene chimafotokoza nkhani ya kupambana kwawo, ndiyeno Marka ndi mwana wake. Kareeva dzina lake Mkazi nyanja, anatsala pang'ono akuvomereza. Adagawana, chikalata kubwera kwa Markiny kubadwa phwando.

Lachinayi chochitika chomaliza

The kanthu yomaliza ya sewero "Golden ophimba", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa apa, amamasulidwa pa tsiku lobadwa chipani predsedatelshi mwana wamkazi. alendo onse anali, pali mayi ake, amene anali otanganidwa mu Bungwe la City.

Panthawi imeneyi, mkazi wake akunyengerera Nepryakhin Marku Musataye mwayi wake, kalonga ake mu chikuku golide, kunena Julia. Komabe, Marka, pamapeto, kukana kupita ku nyanja. Kenako akuona kuti kudzipereka okha nsembe chifukwa cha chikondi cha munthu ngati Timoteyo. Komabe, ilo limalira kachiwiri, Julius, ndipo mwadzidzidzi kusintha maganizo ake, kukhulupirira kuti inali nthawi kuona dziko. Iye iri yofulumira pa Julius ndipo anafunsa mayi ake kufotokozera Timoteo, kuti palibe njira mlandu.

The kusewera umatha ndi chakuti predsedatelsha ceremoniously anatenga kapu ya shampeni mwana wake.

Lingaliro la sewerolo

Choncho, tinakumana ndi okhutira mwachidule. Leonov ku "Golden ophimba" lingaliro chachikulu ndi kusankha vuto imene imakhudza munthu aliyense. Komanso kuti zochita za m'mbuyomu kusonkhezera yathu.

Ambiri mwa sewerolo khama maganizo "wodzipereka". Makhalidwe onse waukulu wa mankhwala sakhala okha, koma ndi acibanja kapena mabwenzi. Mu chimake chimodzi cha sewerolo Marka anakhalabe akhungu ndi bwenzi lake.