Wolemba Sorokin: mwini conceptualism

Sorokin Vladimir - wolemba amene mabuku chifukwa zokambirana mkangano pambuyo bukulo. Komanso, nkhani uka osati mwa koyenera kukhala ndi maganizo otsutsa zolembalemba, komanso pakati pa nzika wamba, amene ulesi ena "Blue anyama" kapena "Norma." Ozunguza Sorokin wachita kuyesa kuti: "Kuyenda Pamodzi" unachitikira masewera pa mbadwa ya mabuku ake mu chimbudzi. Zonse izo zikanakhala nditaona kwambiri ndi wosalakwa, ngati wina "koma": pambuyo masewera, ena zionetsero anapita mlengi wa nyumba ndi anamufunsa kukangamira pa mipiringidzo mazenera m'ndende.

mfundo za mbiri

Education Vladimir Sorokin (mu 1977 anamaliza ku Institute of mafuta ndi gasi) sali kugwirizana ndi mabuku kapena zaluso. Komabe, zapaderazi sanayambe ntchito, koma zithunzi. Monga wolemba Sorokin zinachitika mu 80s, buku lofalitsidwa kunja "ima pamzere", umene chidwi KGB. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa mabuku angapo, dazeni masewero, zolembedwa mafilimu.

Sots Art

Kuwonjezera mbiri ya enfant zoopsa masiku ano wolemba Sorokin (mpake choncho, ndi njira), analandira udindo wa mwini conceptualism m'malo ambiri ozunguza ndipo wamatama nthambi yake - Sots Art. Dzina limeneli adapempha mu zoyambirira za '70s ojambula zithunzi Komar ndi Melamid.

Ganizo zofunika luso chikhalidwe ndi kumasula ku mphamvu ya nkhani iliyonse, imene nthawi Soviet anali makamaka mbiri, tanthauzo ndale. Choncho Sichangozi Sorokin wolemba mabuku awo - oyambirira ndi mochedwa - anamanga monga parody polemba chinenero chimenechi, kusonyeza aesthetics cha Kuzindikira zokomera.

demythologization

Monga Katherine Clark amaona maziko a otchedwa "buku Stalin 'anaika kwambiri kusandulika zithunzi m'nthano chikugwirizana ndi mwambo wa chinamwali. The protagonist wa zokomera realist buku mosalingalira amamuchititsa kuphatikiza ndi timu. Kawirikawiri zimathandiza mnzake wanzeru, amene lofotokozeredwa m'njira osiyanasiyana a matabwa, tsalani bwino. Pa mapeto a mwambo wa nkhani amaperekedwa chophiphiritsa, natsimikiza bwino mwambo - umembala khadi kapena baji.

Wolemba Sorokin ntchito zake zambiri deploys unyolo nkhani, recreate zinthu "mbuye wophunzira anachita." A chitsanzo chapadera - nkhani "Sergei Andreyevich" (1992). chiwembu chamangidwa kuzungulira nkhondo ya mphunzitsi ndi mlandu wake. Pamene mayesero ophunzira akulimbikitsidwa ayesedwe kwa chidziwitso cha nyenyezi (ngati munthu wa zolinga chikondi). Koma mgonero mwambo Sorokin amachita zochitika za kudya chimbudzi Zipatalazo mphunzitsi. Monga mukuonera, pali m'malo a malamulo ophiphiritsa chilengedwe, ndipo anthu kudziletsa manyazi imeneyi wafika poleka.

zosiyanasiyana masitaelo

Mbali ina ya poetics wa prose Sorokin - ndi stylistic adzatumpha, kusintha lakuthwa ku realist zokomera 'kusalaza "kalata kuti n'zotani yonyansa, ndipo ngakhale zamkhutu yosavuta. Buku la phwando amenewa ndi mankhwala oyamba mumaganiza owerenga zoweta, kumva osakaniza "Vladimir Sorokin. Buku. " Zikupezeka "Norma" kulemba mu 1983. Buku kumayambira nthawi ya Andropov, pamene KGB, kufufuza nyumba dissident ndikupeza mipukutu awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ntchito ya Solzhenitsyn ( "The Gulag Archipelago"), winayo - buku lotchedwa "Norma". Limafotokoza miyoyo ya anthu wamba "Homo Sovieticus" amene anakakamizika kudya ponseponse - tikaumbike ndowe. Kulephera kumvera lamulo limeneli linali zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu kwa wopanduka.

Posonyeza conformism wa anthu Soviet, Sorokin amachititsa deconstruction wa zokomera-realist nthano, ndiyeno moyo Russian, pamodzi ndi mabuku. Wolemba masewero zosiyanasiyana masitaelo, kuphatikizapo parody wa unsembe khalidwe la Kuzindikira yovuta.

Self-parody?

"Blue anyama" (1999) akupitiriza mwambo wa ntchito wakale Sorokin, koma nthawi iyi umamumvera deconstruction ya chimakono. The oyeserera buku amadziwika olemba pakati pawo - A. Platonov Nabokov, subcutaneous mafuta anyama amene ali buluu, chinthu chamtengo wapatali. Yotsirizira kugwa m'manja mwa Stalin ndi Hitler, yemwe ankakhala mosangalala mu taphunzira 1954.

Mwa njira, palibe chonyozetsa kapena "mbedza" chimakono Sorokin analephera. Bwino kwambiri kuzindikira stylized Tolstoy zili kutali kwambiri zochita za mazana makumi awiri. mutu Tolstoy wa mogwirizana pakati pa mwamuna ndi dziko lonse phokoso m'njira yatsopano, zikuwoneka zosangalatsa zachilendo pa maziko a zimene zikuchitika buku la. China chirichonse zikuwoneka ngati parody unfunny (mu nkhani ya Plato) kapena sadziwa (zimenezi amatanthauza potsanzira Nabokov). Chifukwa cholephera izi momveka bwino: ngati wolemba Sorokin ali pafupi kwambiri chimakono amene kotero akuyesera debunk. Ndipotu inatembenuka kwambiri, sikuti iye Oska (ie Mandelstam) kapena wonyansa akale mkazi AAA (mu akuwadzudzula ndi mkwiyo ndinapenya Anna Akhmatova), koma palokha, monga mwa aesthetics wa conceptualism, amene amalola kuganizira "Blue anyama" monga woyamba conceptualist kudziletsa parody.