Kodi kudziwa mbali ya dziko popanda kampasi ndi thandizo la ndalama zilipo?

Kudziŵa navigation anadza kwa anthu kalekale. Pamene kulibiretu umisiri kuti anthu amadziwa kale kudziwa mbali ya dziko popanda kampasi. Kuchita izi anali ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri kuyambira nthawi yomweyo monga mtundu wa anthu wakhala zofunika kusuntha, kumanga nyumba Mwachidule, kugwira ntchito ndi kuthetsa mavuto mwachindunji ndi malangizo. Ndipo ngakhale lero, ndi luso kudziwa kampasi sadzakhala superfluous, chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zimene zimafuna izo.

Tingadziwe malangizo a kuwala mothandizidwa ndi chikhalidwe

Masiku ano, ngakhale GPS nthawi zina zopanda pake ngati wolandirayo ndi patali kwa makina a (pansi pa nthaka, mwachitsanzo). Nthawi zambiri monga wolandila akhoza kukhala pa dzanja. Imeneyi, vuto la mmene kudziwa malangizo a kuwala popanda kampasi angasankhe chikhalidwe.

Pali zomera zimene conventionally umatchedwa COMPASS. peculiarity awo ndi kuti akhoza kukhala ndi masamba pamodzi meridian, kuti m'mbali wawo kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Chotero "kampasi" ndi mmera kukula mu Russia. Izi ndi letesi zakutchire, akhoza amapezeka minda monga udzu ndi.

Njira imodzi kwambiri kutsimikiziridwa mmene kudziwa malangizo a kuwala popanda kampasi mwa zochitika zachilengedwe - kafukufuku wa mitengo nyerere mapiri, miyala, kapena usiku. The mitengo, amene ali monga kutentha, nthambi ndi masamba ambiri amalima kum'mwera. Nyerere anamangidwira zisa zawo moti otsetsereka pang'ono motalikira kuchokera kum'mwera ndi kumpoto ndi lalifupi. Moss wakonda kukula kumpoto miyala kapena mitengo. The odziwika bwino North Star, limene lili pafupi kuwundana Ursa Major, komanso imawala pa mbali ya kumpoto. Iye ali kwambiri zokongola ndi zambiri noticeable pakati pa nyenyezi ina ndi masango.

Njira ziwiri kudziwa kampasi ntchito improvised

Nature zambiri akupereka zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa. Nearby sangakhale zomera kampasi, alibe mitengo, palibe nyerere, kapena Moss, ndi thambo, ndi onse akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi mitambo. Kodi kudziwa mbali ya dziko popanda kampasi ngati mlandu? lophweka. Ife ntchito mawotchi analogi kapena singano ndi maginito.

1. Cardinal malire kumatanthauza chabe. Nthawi iliyonse pamaso 6:00 madzulo kulongosola muvi yaing'ono dzuwa (Dziwani kuti ngakhale mitambo zimachitika izo), ndiye mbali mu malingaliro mbali pakati ndi chizindikiro 2-ola imbani, muchigawane mwa theka, ndiye Timapeza bisector. Iye anatchulapo kum'mwera.

2. Tengani chidebe cha madzi (mbale mwangwiro abwino), kuchiyika icho lathyathyathya chinthu akuyandama kukula yaing'ono (mtengo tsamba, chidutswa cha thovu kapena polyethylene), magnetize singano mwa mikangano ndi maginito kapena ubweya (n'zotheka ngakhale tsitsi, koma ndi operewera) ndi n'kuiika pamwamba pa chinthu akuyandama. The singano adzatengera kumpoto, bola ngati izo nyese. Kotero kuti ngati kampasi.

Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito njira tafotokozazi kupeza imodzi mwa mfundo kadinala, ndi kophweka mpumulo. Kuyang'ana kumpoto, kum'mawa adzakhala kumanja, kumadzulo - lamanzere, kum'mwera - pa kumbuyo.