Sabata yachisanu ya mimba: Chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mkaziyo akumvera?

Mimba ndi kubadwa kwa mwana kuyembekezera - ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa moyo. Lero tiona yekha pachiyambi penipeni, pamene mayi woyembekezera zambiri monga wayamba amanena za kusintha tsogolo pa moyo wake. Choncho cholinga chathu lero, sabata yachisanu ya mimba. Zimene zikuchitika pa nthawi ino thupi mkazi ngati chikuni moyo watsopano - anakondweretsedwa mu chiri chonse amayi. Choncho, tidzayesetsa kuwulula chinsinsi ndi kukuuzani metamorphoses onse amene chibadidwe nthawi imeneyi. Nkofunika kuti mkazi posachedwapa kudziwa malo awo ndi udindo thanzi la mwana, izo konza mphamvu ndi tsiku lililonse, komanso muchepetse zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa mwanayo.

akutsimikiza matenda

Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi imeneyi mkazi wayamba kulabadira makhalidwe a mimba, ndicho kusamba yomweyo. Ngati dzira ndi umuna zinachitika mu masiku oyamba a adzizungulira, monga pa mawu Tingaone momveka bwino pa n'kupanga awiri mayesero mofulumira. Mu nkhani iyi, gynecologist pa kuyendera zonse mwina koma akuganiza kusintha kapena amati zina chikhalidwe chawo. Yolondola yankho mosakayika ultrasound, ndiyeno zonse Ndisanaumbidwe akadali aang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa pali sabata yachisanu ya mimba. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira blastocyst kakang'ono, umene posachedwapa chitakhazikitsidwa mu akalowa la chiberekero, tidzakhalanso tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane, kotero kuti inu muli ndi kukhudzidwa wonse.

kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi

Izi ndi multicellular chamoyo, koma ting'onoting'ono kwambiri kukula. Ndithudi, iye sankanyoza ngati munthu, makamaka kwa namchidwe pang'ono. Komabe, akhoza kuwaona ndi maso maliseche, monga kale anafika 2 mm m'litali. Cholengedwa kakang'ono kwa miyezi inayi woyamba afike masentimita 50 m'litali ndi 3-3.5 makilogalamu kunenepa. Kuti ntchito kukhala ndithu. Kuposa kale lonse, chifukwa moyo lonse chitukuko anthu sadzapita wambiri. Koma ku miyoyo yathu, ndi sabata yachisanu ya mimba. Kodi chimachitika pa nthawi imeneyi, pamaso madokotala chidwi kwambiri. Only ndi posachedwapa zida zamakono kulola kubala apamwamba kuwunika chitukuko iliyonse siteji. Mu ndondomekoyi, chinapezeka kuti pa nthawi iyi, mtima amayamba kumenya. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, chifukwa pali mmodzi yekha ndi lachisanu sabata ya mimba. Kodi chimachitika zina? Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha ziwalo zonse za mkati, posakhalitsa iwo onse nawo ntchito. N'zosadabwitsa kuti sadzachitanso chilengedwe kuonekera watikoka nkhope. mbali zosiyanasiyana za m'mphuno ndi maso ali tcheru dzuwa.

Mawu akuti yoopsa ndi obstetric

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri achitsikana kumvetsa bwino tanthauzo sabata obstetric chachisanu ndi pakati. Kodi chimachitika pa nthawi ino ndi inu ndi nyenyeswa, tidzakambirana za pansipa, koma tsopano tiyeni kuthana ndi mawu. mwezi Obstetric ndi wofanana ndi masabata anayi. Ndiko kuti, moyo wanu - mwezi ndi sabata kapena mwezi ndi kotala. Mu m'badwo uno wa mwana wosabadwayo imatengedwa kuti ndi yosiyana. Tanena kale kuti poyamba milungu iwiri kuchoka kuonetsetsa kuti dzira pansi kwa chiberekero ndi amadzala. N'chifukwa chake sitingathe kunena kuti tsopano ndi sabata yachisanu ya gestation yoopsa. Kodi chimachitika pa mfundo iyi, ife tafotokozeramu pang'ono, ndipo zonsezi limafanana ndi masabata atatu, ndiwo zaka woona wa mwanayo.

nthawi yoti zinthu zisinthe

Inde, mimba - ndi nthawi yodabwitsa. Mayi woyembekezera mwina mukudziwa, ndipo mkati mofulumira osauka moyo. Nkofunika kudziwa mmene atuluka sabata yachisanu ya mimba, zimene zikuchitika panopa ndi chipatso. Chinthu choyamba kuona mapangidwe yogwira mabungwe apadera, amene ali ndi udindo pamoyo wake. The villi chorionic kukula capillaries, ndipo tsopano ali Ndisanaumbidwe wayamba kudyetsa mwachindunji kupyolera m'magazi. magazi adzakhala mlatho ndi galimoto chifukwa kulanda zonse zofunikira moyo yoopsa.

Mapangidwe placental chachikulu

Thupi ili ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa kumateteza mwana asatengere zoipa. Iye anapanga njira yonse mpaka chiyambi cha trimester chachiwiri, koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti aziyenda placental wapanga tsopano. Komanso chake ndi yosaiwalika ku chitukuko ndi sabata 5 mimba. Chikuchitika ndichiyani, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane. Tsopano, thupi limayamba limayenera ndiyo kupereka mpweya, ndi mphamvu, akonzanso kupatukana ndi malangizo yoopsa kufalitsidwa. Komanso, thupi ili yofunika umabala mahomoni ndipo limaleka chitetezo chokwanira mayi ndi zamoyo chibadwa yachilendo - mwana wosabadwa. Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti mwana kutetezedwa kwathunthu. placental ntchito mu Chiyambi chake, kudzatenga miyezi iwiri izo kwathunthu mbali ntchito. Ndipo pamene pali masabata 5 mimba. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira nyenyeswa lanu kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka dokotala kupezeka, ndipo inu muyenera kusamalira za moyo wawo ndi zakudya.

Tipitiriza ulendo kudziko lachilendo

Kufikira tsopano, Ndisanaumbidwe anali wapawiri-wosanjikiza chimbale. Mzere tsopano zikuoneka kuti ukugawa mu amachepetsa awiri ofanana inde. Ichi ndi olamulira chosokonekera, amene Ndi mmene kwa ife tonse. Mukhoza chimatanthauza ventral ndi dorsal padziko wosabadwayo, mutu ndi tsogolo la malekezero m'munsi.

Tsopano inafika nthawi ya mapangidwe matupi atsopano, Ndisanaumbidwe amakhala atatu wosanjikiza. nthawi imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti akuyamba mapangidwe chichereŵechereŵe cha mafupa ofananira. Tsogolo intervertebral zimbale. Mmene M'kati n'kugwa ndi ndipamene chubu maselo matumbo. Ngakhale kuti Sali okonzeka kuti ntchito zake, koma mwachangu akufotokozera. The zambiri wotchuka masabata 5 mimba? Kodi chimachitika kwa mwana wosabadwayo? Iwo amayamba wamanjenje dongosolo, zomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa nyenyeswa wanu. Pa mbali zonse za chubu ndi somites utakhazikitsidwa, maziko a chitukuko cha khungu ndi minofu, mafupa. Ndiko, ndi monga Mwachidule pa nthawi ino Ndisanaumbidwe amaoneka ngati ting'onoting'ono apezeka mandala. Ndipotu, ndi chamoyo zovuta zomwe ense mu tsiku moonjezera yoyenda yokha.

Dongosolo la mapangidwe ziwalo mkati

Mantha dongosolo loyamba kwambiri aumbike. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri ndi wokonzeka pakati, muyenera kudziwa chimene chikuchitika mu sabata yachisanu ya mimba. chakuti pa nthawi iyi wosabadwa akuona kufunikira kwa folic acid. akusowa ake kungachititse kuti zolakwika kwambiri za chitukuko ya ubongo, chotero bwanji moyo wonse wa mwana wosabadwayo. Makamaka mantha dongosolo ndipamene poyambira aang'ono, ndiyeno izo yatsekedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha maziko onse kumene ubongo osati sapota, koma mutu. Musaphwanye za ubwino wa chitukuko moyenera. Choncho, mayi woyembekezera muyenera kukhala odekha, popanda pangozi zinyenyeswazi. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imene lingaliro pa kukhala mwana wosabadwayo, ndipo sabata yachisanu ya mimba, zimene zimachitika kuti mwana wosabadwayo ayenera chimwemwe mkazi mu malo oyamba. Musalole zatsimikiziridwa, koma mimbayo monga sindimapita ku phindu la mwana wosabadwayo, chifukwa iye akumva chikhalidwe mayi ake.

Pomaliza, pafupifupi nthawi imodzi, lililonso Msabata lachitatu la mwanayo, kapena sabata lachisanu ndi pakati, obstetric, kuyamba kukhazikitsa mtima ndi gonads mtembo wa m'tsogolo. Patapita mlungu umodzi kulumikiza zoyamba za ziwalo zina zonse. N'zovuta kudziwa ndondomeko, koma kuti oyamba amaoneka chiwindi ndi impso, ndi ndiye ena onse a ziwalo m'mimba, ndi mapapo. Akulankhula za zinthu zimene zikuchitika sabata lachisanu ndi pakati, obstetric kufunika, ndiponso pa chitukuko adzadziwire jenda. Tsopano osauka testes. Ndipo ngati izi zimachitika, iwo anayamba kubala testosterone. Ngati izo sizitero, ndiye mwana wosabadwayo akupitiriza kukhala monga thupi wamkazi.

Kufunika trimester

Monga mukuonera, nthawi iyi, pamene maziko ali mwamtheradi onse ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa nthawi yaitali pamene mwana wanu ndi zosakwana hafu centimeter, ndi mapangidwe dongosolo kuti kumaonetsa khalidwe la umoyo wa munthu. nthawi organogenesis mosavuta wosweka ndi zinthu kunja zoipa. Ndicho chifukwa chake mkazi ayenera kuyang'ana aziwatsatira. Mosamala chidwi kusintha pang'ono mu thupi lawo adzalola matenda chikhalidwe chawo pamaso dokotala chidzakhala nthawi ya masabata 4-5 mimba. Kodi chimachitika kwa thupi la mayi? Ichi ndi chomwe ife tsopano kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane. Koma ambiri Chofunika, muyenera mungadzitetezere ku chimfine ndi matenda tizilombo, kusiya mankhwala, fodya ndi mowa. Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira teratogenic pa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kupunduka angapo.

Kodi mkazi akhoza oterewa mimba?

Ngati ndinu n'komwe kapena kwina kwathunthu mozungulira zizindikiro izo, ndiye mfundo imeneyi ndi zochitika chidwi akhoza zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero zasayansi ndi maphunziro matenda. Sabata lachisanu amakhala ndi zikamera wa zizindikiro odalirika mimba. Ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chimene ife zambiri ndi kuyamba, ndi kupanda menses zonse. Ngati lingaliro kwachitika pa chiyambi cha kuzungulira, nthawi imene kusamba lotsatira zimachokeradi (kapena kupanda kwake kudzatha kuti amaona akuchedwa yachibadwa), basi sabata yachisanu ya mimba. Kodi chimachitika (Photo Ndisanaumbidwe panthawi imeneyi ndi oyambirira kuchita), inu mundiuze chigawo gynecologist amene zifotokoza ndi kutumiza ultrasound woyamba adzalamulira kuchokera mimba ectopic.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chisanadze mimba mayeso chifukwa kumutsimikizira zawo. Tikumbukenso kuti zotsatira zabodza HIV samaoneka, ndi timadzi wapadera, zomwe iwo kuzindikira, imapezeka chifukwa cha moyo yoopsa. Koma zotsatira zabodza alibe angayambe ngati m'thupi la mayi pali kulephera m'thupi kapena pathupi akufotokozera kuyan'anila.

Tsopano kumva mayi woyembekezera?

Amene kale nthawi imeneyi, iye amadziwa kuti chimwemwe ndi nkhawa umabweretsa. Ngakhale mimba kwambiri wolakalakika - zikadali bwino. Mkazi chililaka zikwi malingaliro: chidzakhala chiyani pipsqueak ake pamene chifuniro ntchito, kaya adzatha kulera molondola. Komabe, tsopano tiyenera kukhadzikika ndi cholinga pa chinthu chimodzi: muyenera kusankha mwana wathanzi. Iwo akuyamba yovuta kwambiri - m'pamene sabata yachisanu ya mimba. Kodi chimachitika kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mkaziyo akuona - nthawi zonse n'zotheka kupeza ndalama yaikulu mabuku. Ayamba kusintha mkhalidwe maganizo a pakati kumakhaladi kukwiya maganizo osakhazikika ndi adzangokumvera. Iwo kazivutitsa kufooka ndi ulesi. Nthawi zina, mutu ndi tulo.

Yambani kusintha makonda kukoma. Izi anawonetseredwa mu kuchuluka kudya, kapena sanamwe, tsankho ndi zakudya zina. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi iyi kukhala toxemia. M'mawa, nkhawa kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Zimakhala yapadera kwambiri engorgement. Bere limakhala kwambiri kupweteka kwambiri kumawonjezera kukula. Tsopano mphindi zovuta, chifukwa thupi kukonzekera cha kusamba lotsatira. Akazi nthawi zambiri amaona kulemera m'mimba , kapena ngakhale kupweteka.

Zakudya za amayi apakati

Ndithudi inu mwamva kuti mayi woyembekezera ayenera kudya awiri. Ndipotu, izi ndi zolakwika. Tsopano pakubwera sabata yachisanu ya gestation kwa lingaliro. Kodi chimachitika chipatso, ife kale anafotokoza, ndi chitukuko yogwira kumafuna lonse zakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere. Ife sitikusowa kuti kwambiri mankhwala ofanana, ndi kusiyanitsa zakudya anu ngati kuli kotheka. Ziyenera kukhala nyama ndi nsomba, mankhwala mkaka, dzinthu ndi nyemba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Magnesium ndi ayodini lalikulu zedi uko kale na nyanja ndi nthochi. Vitamini E - mu mafuta mpendadzuwa. Ascorbic asidi ndi zofunika kwa mayi, koma mosavuta kuwapeza ambiri mankhwala (mandimu abwino ndi zina zipatso m. P.). Koma vitamini-mchere maofesi kumene ndipo amapha gynecologist kupezeka kapena internist. Awo kuchita nokha kopita osati kukhala.

Paokha ndi ubwenzi

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti ngati mkazi amamva bwino, kuti mimba si chifukwa mudzikanize nokha ndi kugonana. Muziganizira zomverera anu. Ngati moyandikana kumapweteketsa kapena kusamva, muyenera kuyetsa maudindo ndi dokotala kuti akatsimikizire mimba kudwala. N'zotheka kuti pa nthawi ya matenda m'mawa kuti negate moyo wolimba, koma nthawi iyi inu muyenera kuti apulumuke. madokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti zonse moyo kugonana pa mimba kumathandiza kuti pobereka mosavuta, komanso kulimbitsa wa asapita wa akazi a.

Zotuluka ku maliseche kwa mkazi yachibadwa ndi wotumbululuka woyera, ndi kusamba ankayembekezera ali asanayambe. Komabe, mukayamba amphamvu m'mimba mukupweteka ndipo pali zoonera, zoonera - limatiuza za kuopa padera. Ngati inu kutsegula kwambiri magazi - chizindikiro cha mimba kuthetsedwa. Itanani ambulansi yomweyo, ife tikhoza kulankhula si kupulumutsa zipatso, ndi za moyo wanu. Pali zitsanzo zina. Mungathe kusunga mafinya ntchofu kapena kuonekeratu kumaliseche. Si zimenezo ena, monga zizindikiro za matenda maliseche. Onetsetsani kuti dokotala ndi kubatizidwa mayesero zofunika kenako chithandizo.