Idiocy - ndi ... matenda okhudza ubongo, mlingo kwabasi wa retardation maganizo

Ambiri kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku mawu "idiocy" kwenikweni azachipatala likamanena choopsa cha matenda otengera otchedwa retardation maganizo.

Chimene icho chiri, mankhwala amakono amadziwa bwino, sitinganene za anthu, kutali kwa izo. Tinganene, mpaka matenda yakhudza munthu wa banja, ziwalo zonse simukuzindikira kuti zingachitike mnzawo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane idiocy cha chikhalidwe chake, zizindikiro ndi madokotala ananena zawo odwala.

zambiri

retardation Mental ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya cholowa chikhalidwe. Akamanena za n'zovuta kumvetsa munthu patali ndi mankhwala. Mwachidule, thupi wodwala akusowa puloteni nawo kagayidwe wa phenylalanine, ndi Zotsatira zake zimakhala bwanji mu thupi mwana ndi phenylalanine metabolites ziziyamba kuchulukana.

Zimenezi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa chapakati mantha dongosolo, akusintha zotsatira poizoni. Koma uyu, nayenso kumabwezera mmbuyo ndi chitukuko maganizo, amene pang'onopang'ono amalowa mavuto a m'maganizo. Sitingathe kunena pamene ine ndinatero matenda, amadziwika okha amene anatenga nthawi yoyamba kufotokoza A. Fellinge mu 1934. Nthawi zina matenda lotchedwa maganizo.

Idiocy - ndi katundu maganizo retardation

retardation Mental ali magawo angapo zosiyana mwamphamvu. Idiocy ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu ndi zovuta iwo zikuchitika. Munthu woteroyo mlingo wa maganizo pafupifupi mwathunthu akuganiza, sangathe kutchula mawu ambiri a mawu ake okha kuti Mwachitsanzo inarticulate. Akunena komanso negated, ndende zake ndi chete. Zosalongosoka kuzindikira okha ndi chilengedwe.

Idiocy - kusowa mpata, osati kulankhula bwinobwino, komanso kumvetsa zimene ena amanena. ana ambiri ndi chitsiru, ndipo sangathe kuphunzira kuima ndi kuyenda unassisted.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Idiocy - matenda ndi zifukwa kwambiri enieni yatsoka ndi. Zimakhala:

1. matenda chibadwa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mawonetseredwe waukulu retardation maganizo. Kwenikweni ndi Angelman matenda, matenda Down a, Prader-Willi syndrome. Onse a matenda amenewa Inter zina zotere, ali limodzi ndi underdevelopment mu ndege thupi ndi imakhudzana ndi zolephera mu kapangidwe ka chibadwa.
2. matenda opatsirana. mavuto a m'maganizo nthawi zambiri unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a matenda monga chikuku, toxoplasmosis, chindoko.
3. zinthu chokhwima kuti bwanji mayi woyembekezera. Mwatsoka, anthu anayamba kuiwala kuti mowa, mankhwala, dzuwa, ndi malo osauka m'mavuto osati thupi la mayi oyembekezerayo komanso mwana wosabadwayo.
4. Ayodini akusowa. Kwa wamanjenje dongosolo amakula bwino ayodini akhale wochuluka. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti akazi, odwala akusowa ayodini pa mimba akudwala matenda ichi ngakhale kwambiri, ndi chifukwa cha ichi mwanayo yavulala maganizo retardation. Matendawa akhoza kukhala choncho pamene M'zaka zitatu mwanayo si kupeza kuchuluka kwa ayodini.
5. Ionizing cheza. Ndi chifukwa chake amayi apakati mulibe mankhwala X-ray.
6. Ndinakumana ndi wothandizila mankhwala. Iwo ndi banja poizoni zinthu - solvents, tizilombo njoka.
7. Ntchito zedi osakwanira chakudya. akazi ambiri, kudandaula za chithunzi wake woyembekezera, mumandizunza yekha zakudya ovuta chakudya osasamba. Motero, thupi limayamba kulowa pansi, ndipo amavutika osati mkazi wapakati, koma mwana wake wosabadwa.
8. Kugonjetsedwa wa mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba mayi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mavuto m'thupi pakati.
9. Kubadwa choipa kwa ubongo. mutu wa mwanayo akhoza kwambiri cholizira forceps, kapena mwana akhoza kungoyankha waponya pansi.

zizindikiro

Idiocy ndi misala ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa matenda amenewa akhoza kukhala pa mlingo wa kuyan'anila kulankhula. Choncho, odwala marasmus kupulumutsidwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndithu, ndi ngakhale kakang'ono, koma ndi mawu okwanira, amene si anati odwala ndi retardation maganizo.

Misala - boma anapeza, ndipo akuyamba ndi kugwa kwa chigawo aluntha alipo. Ndipo idiocy - matenda kukhala kosatheka kukhala nzeru. Iwo amakhala ndi:

• Backlog ya kukula. ana odwala mochedwa kuphunzira kusunga mutu wanu, kuyenda pansi. Ndipo ena sangathe kuphunzira.
• Osauka kugwirizana kayendedwe. Nthawi zambiri iwo kwambiri imprecise ndi wosakaza.
• Chosowa kulankhula zogwira kapena underdevelopment ake. Amakhala makamaka wa kufuula, akuwombera.
• Chikomokere maganizo. Munthu sangathe kuwerenga, simungathe ganizilani zinthu mokwanira kumvetsa chinachake.
• Osauka kukumbukira. Zinthu, anthu, ngakhale achibale ndi mabwenzi, mofulumira kwambiri kuiwalika. Banja wodwalayo awonekere monga alendo, timaiwala pamene edible ndi zinthu inedible kumene.
• Kupondelezedwa kwa sipekitiramu maganizo. Mwadzidzidzi, pangakhale mkwiyo, mkwiyo, mokwiya.
• Kulephera kudziletsa utumiki. Odwala sangathe bwezerani mano, kuchapa zawo.

chithandizo

Chithandizo anafotokoza matenda, mwatsoka, ndi zosatheka. Izo umalimbana basi patsogolo otaya ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro.

Motero, kuti matenda kagayidwe Kwalamulidwa asidi glutamic "Cerebrolysin" nootropics, mavitamini anagwira mankhwala. A pang'ono kuchotsa chipika, ntchito stimulators zachilengedwe - Chinese lemongrass, aloe, ginseng. Ndi malemeredwe kupirira neuroleptics ndi khunyu opulumutsidwa ntchito anticonvulsants. Mankhwalawa m'mbuyomo anayamba, zothandiza kwambiri mmene iye.

kaonedwe

Idiocy - matenda amene ali olimba negative. kuyan'anila zonse sizingasinthe. Iwo akuvutika onse maganizo ndi maganizo ntchito. Nthawi zambiri anayamba matenda amenewa chowawa, monga matenda laluntha ndi m'maganizo. Kudwala ndi titadziwa ndipo sangathe ankachitira. Mu mawonekedwe wofatsa kwa anthu matenda moyo kwa zaka 50, ndi kufa aakulu ndi kale kwa zaka 20.

kupewa

Kupewa nkhawa makamaka matenda kuchititsa moyo yoyenera pa mimba. M'pofunika kwathunthu kusiya kusuta ndi kumwa mowa, musaiwale kukaona gynecologist kukalembetsa, kupanga amayenda mu mpweya wabwino, kugona kuchuluka kwa nthawi. mwapadera ziperekedwe yake moyenera chakudya, kusiya zoipa mafuta lemba, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba, masamba ndi zipatso.

Mu chilengedwe, anthu amakhala ndi idiocy pafupifupi simungathe, nchifukwa chake iwo anayikidwa mu chiphaso lathu wapadera. Makamaka ovutika, amene anapezeka aakulu maganizo retardation.

Kodi izo, ife tafotokozeramu m'nkhani ino. Podziwa mmene kovuta kudwala ichi, ine ndikufuna kutsindika kuti kaya munthu kuti iye ayenera kusamala nazo ndi kuyesa kuti tisaletse kukhalako kwake.